Psoriasis - what is it and how to get rid of it

Psoriasis - what is it? This is a skin disease - an inflammation that appears on the skin in the form of clear areas of pinkish color with peeling. Although the disease is common, the reasons for its occurrence are still not known. There is an assumption that the disease is of a genetic nature.

Psoriasis - what is it

The appearance of psoriasis is marked by the following symptoms: on the skin appear dense pink tubercles with peeling. The skin in this place can be tied up and itch.

Psoriasis - what is it? In fact, this is a long-term chronic inflammation of the skin. The skin of people consists of a surface layer called the epidermis, the dermis layer and the hypodermis. The epidermis, in turn, also consists of several layers. The upper - horny - consists of horny scales, which constantly peel off, and in their place stand cells from other layers located deeper. So the human skin is renewed. Psoriasis - what is it? This is the inflammation of the upper layer of the epidermis. For some reason, in patients with the diagnosis of psoriasis, the cells of the lower layers of the epidermis begin to actively divide, which provokes an active rejection of the upper layers of the epidermis, which can be seen externally in the form of peeling.

Who is sick more often?

As already mentioned above, psoriasis is transmitted by inheritance (for today this is the only assumption). However, we can identify the factors that provoke its development. More often psoriasis occurs in people aged 16-22 years and 57-60 years. As a rule, a person afflicted with the disease often suffers from infectious diseases, experiences constant stresses, possibly skin injuries, sunburn, alcohol, some types of drugs, and HIV.

Is it a disease?

Thanks to many years of research, it is reliably established that psoriasis is not contagious. If the disease annoys several members of the family at once, this is explained by the inheritance of the disease.

Stages of psoriasis

In the first stage, the disease most often affects the elbows, knees or scalp. If the ailment develops further, the lesion becomes more extensive.

1. First appear on the skin are clearly limited papules, elevations of a pinkish hue. The skin on their surface is scaly. If you scrape the papule, the scales fall off, a pale film remains, which, with further scraping, becomes covered with droplets of blood. Can papules merge with each other, forming large, irregularly shaped areas. Young papules appear in places of scratches or abrasions.
2. The person feels a strong tightness in the lesions and itching.
3. The disease lasts for years, followed by periods of "sleep" and exacerbation. In winter, most often there is an exacerbation. However, aggravation can be exacerbated by stress, the virus and what was written above. At this time young papules are born, which then turn pale, become flat and do not flake. Remission, exacerbation - these stages of the disease are constantly alternating.

Treatment

Often, the treatment of psoriasis is only the transition of the disease from the active stage to the stage of remission, which is also considered a good result. Treatment is always complex, including not only medications, but also a diet and rest at sea.

External remedies against the disease: salicylic ointment, "Acriderm SK", "Diprosalik" preparations, naphthalene ointment, sulfur-tar ointment.

Tablets and injections: "Isotretinoin", "Acitretinum", "Ciclosporin", "Methotrexate", "Psorilom", "Psoriaten".

Effectively used photochemotherapy - exposure to ultraviolet light. The procedure is carried out thanks to special facilities that irradiate only the affected areas.

There is no panacea for psoriasis. Each patient is a separate case, with a separate history of the disease and an individual method of treatment.