Prishvin: biography (for children). Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin: life and work

Russian writer M. M. Prishvin is the author of countless tales and stories about nature. And, like the unrivaled Aivazovsky in writing seascapes, he is unique in his literary mastery in the artistic description of nature. Schoolchildren study his work already from the third grade and know who Prishvin is. Biography for children can be quite interesting, because he traveled a lot and saw in nature many different amazing phenomena. All this he recorded in his diaries, to then draw from there the original material for the creation of some next story or story. Hence the liveliness and naturalness of the images described by him. It's not for nothing that Prishvin was called a singer of Russian nature.

Prishvin. Biography for children

The future writer Mikhail Prishvin was born in 1873 in a merchant family in the village of Khrushchevo Yelets county Orel province. His father died when he was 7 years old, along with Misha, his mother still had six children. At first the boy graduated from a rural school, then studied at the Yelets Gymnasium, but for disobedience to the teacher he was expelled therefrom.

Then he went to Tyumen to his uncle Ignatov, who at that time was a major industrialist in the harsh Siberian places. There, young Prishvin graduated from the Tyumen real school. In 1893 he entered the Chemical Engineering Department of the Polytechnic College in Riga. Since 1896 the young Prishvin begins to get involved in political circles, in particular Marxist, for which he was arrested in 1897 and sent to settle in his hometown Yelets.

The way to literature

In 1900, Prishvin Mikhail went to Germany for study at the University of Leipzig at the Faculty of Philosophy of the Agronomical Department. After a while he returned to Russia and worked as an agronomist in the Tula province and in the Moscow province of Luga in the laboratory of Professor D. Pryanishnikov, and later in the Petrovskaya Agricultural Academy. And then he becomes the secretary of one large Petersburg official, who helps to compile agricultural literature. And just before the revolution itself, he becomes a correspondent of such domestic publications as "Russian News", "Morning of Russia", "Rech", "Day".

In the First World Prishvin is taken to the front by a medic and a military correspondent. After the revolution of 1917 , he combines the work of the teacher in the Yelets Gymnasium (from which he was once expelled) and conducts the local history work of the agronomist. Prishvin even becomes a participant in the organization of the museum of manor life in Dorogobuzh, in the former estate of Baryshnikov.

Creativity Prishvin (briefly)

Mikhail Prishvin begins his literary career in 1906 with the story "Sashok". Then he goes on a trip to the Russian North (Karelia) and at the same time he is seriously interested in local folklore and ethnography. And in 1907 his first book , "In the Edge of the Scared Bird," appears. It was a travel notes compiled by the writer from his numerous observations of nature and the wild life of the northern peoples. This book brought him great fame. The writer was awarded the medal of the Imperial Geographical Society and even became his honorary member. So the work of Prishvin began to bear fruit. Shortly write about it already so simply does not work.

Literary talent

In his magnificent, masterly tales, the teaching of inquisitiveness, the poetry of nature and even natural philosophy were always in harmony. Prishvin's list of works during his life was replenished with magnificent works, such as "Behind the Magic Ball" (1908), "The Black Arab" (1910), etc. The writer Prishvin took a special niche in literature and was a member of the famous St. Petersburg Writers, such as A. Blok, A. Remizov, D. Merezhkovsky. From 1912 to 1914, the first collection of MM Prishvin's works appeared in three volumes. Maxim Gorky himself contributed to the publication of his books.

List of works of Prishvin and continues to grow, in 1920-1930 he published his book "Boots", "Spring Berendeye", the story "Zhen-shen" and many other wonderful works. The most interesting thing is that a deep penetration into the life of nature has made myths and tales, as it were, a self-evident offshoot in the writer's work. Prishvin's tales are unusually lyrical and beautiful. They paint the artistic palette of his rich literary heritage. Children's stories and tales of Prishvin carry timeless wisdom, turning some images into multi-valued symbols.

Children's stories and tales

She travels a lot and constantly works on her books. Prishvin. His biography is more like the life of some biologist and geographer-naturalist. But it was in such interesting and fascinating studies that his beautiful stories were born, many of which were not even invented, but simply masterfully described. And so only Prishvin could do it. The biography for children is interesting because it devotes a lot of his stories and tales to a young reader who, during his mental development, will be able to draw some useful experience from the book he will read.

Mikhail Mikhailovich has an amazing worldview. In his work he is helped by an extraordinary writer's vigilance. A lot of children's stories he collects in his books "The Beast-chipmunk," "Lisichkin bread" (1939). In 1945, the "Sun Storage" appeared - a fairy tale about children, because of their quarrels and insults of the terrible mshar (marshes) that were rescued by a hunting dog.

Blogs

Why did M.M. Prishvin? His biography indicates that his best assistant was a diary, which he led all his life. Every day he wrote down everything that at that time excited and inspired the writer, all his thoughts about time, about the country and about society.

At first he shared the idea of the revolution and perceived it as a spiritual and moral cleansing. But over time, he realizes the perniciousness of this path, as Mikhail Mikhailovich saw how Bolshevism was not far from fascism, that a threat of arbitrariness and violence loomed above every man of the newly-formed totalitarian state .

Prishvin, like many other Soviet writers, had to compromise, humiliating and oppressing his morale. There is even an interesting entry in his diary, where he confesses: "I buried my personal intellectual and became what I now am."

Discourse on culture as the salvation of all mankind

Then he argued in his diary that a decent life can be maintained only when it is provided with a culture, which means trust in another person. In his opinion, among a cultural society one can live and an adult person as a child. He also argues that kinship sympathy and understanding are not just ethnic grounds, but the great blessings that are bestowed on a person.

January 3, 1920 writer Prishvin describes his feelings of hunger and poverty, to which he brought the power of the Soviets. Of course, you can live in the spirit, if you yourself are a voluntary initiator of this, but it's different when you are made unhappy despite your will.

Singer of Russian nature

Since 1935 the writer Prishvin again commits his travels through the Russian North. Biography for children can be very informative. She introduces them to incredible travels, as their brilliant writer did on steamboats, on horses, on boats, and on foot. At this time, he watches and writes a lot. After such a journey, the light saw his new book "Berendeeva chascha".

During the Great Patriotic War the writer was evacuated to the Yaroslavl region. In 1943 he returned to Moscow and wrote stories "Forest Drop" and "Phacelia". In 1946, he bought himself a small mansion in the suburb of Dunino, where he lives mainly in the summer.

In the middle of the winter of 1954 Prishvin Michael dies of stomach cancer. He is buried in Moscow at the Vvedenskoye cemetery.