Preparations containing iron: list, composition, instructions for use

Anemia caused by iron deficiency is one of the most common pathologies among children and adults. The ailment can develop against a variety of causes. You can not ignore the characteristic symptoms. Coping with the pathological condition will help preparations containing iron, and proper nutrition. Consider the most effective means that should be used in anemia.

The role of iron in the body

Daily, the human body needs certain substances and microelements for normal operation. They are responsible for the functionality of all organs and systems, participate in metabolic processes. Most of these substances enter the body together with food.

Iron performs a number of important functions. The main one is the saturation of all cells with oxygen using red blood cells. Also an element is necessary for the production of thyroid hormones, the maintenance of immunity and the transmission of nerve impulses.

Getting into the blood, iron is involved in the formation of hemoglobin - protein, it is necessary to transport oxygen. At its low level and reduced quantity of erythrocytes speak about the development of iron deficiency anemia. Symptomatology will depend on the degree of development of pathology. To normalize the condition and eliminate the deficiency of the element, it is necessary to take preparations containing iron.

When are iron preparations needed?

Coping with anemia without special medicines is quite difficult. Most doctors recommend a comprehensive therapy to eliminate the ailment. Without iron preparations, you can not do with the appearance of such symptoms as pallor of the skin, dizziness, shortness of breath, frequent headaches, insomnia, decreased performance, a constant sense of fatigue.

With an average severity of the disease, in addition to these symptoms, dry mucous membranes, a change in taste, a feeling of coma in the throat when swallowing. The drop in hemoglobin leads to extremely negative consequences for the body. Cells cease to receive the necessary volume of oxygen, which can lead to cardiovascular disorders and problems with metabolic processes.

Effective drugs

To prevent and treat anemia caused by lack of iron, you should take special medications. At present, a huge number of medicines are being produced, of which iron is available. The element is represented in two- and three-valent form. In the first case, ascorbic acid must be included in the preparation, which promotes the absorption of ferrum from the gastrointestinal tract. Iron in a trivalent form has less bioavailability. For its assimilation, amino acids are needed.

It should be noted that preparations containing iron and intended for oral use, are absorbed in the body much better than those that need to be injected. A pronounced therapeutic effect will have a remedy that contains 80 to 160 mg of Fe.

The following are the most effective anti-anemia agents:

1. "Gino-Tardiferon."
2. "Hemofer".
3. "Sorbifer Durules".
4. "Ferroceron".
5. Tablets "Caférid".
6. Ferroplex.

Stimulants of hematopoiesis in case of anemia can also be prescribed by a doctor. With a low content of hemoglobin in the blood, it is effective to use the "Gstimulin" remedy. The guideline recommends the use of hematopoietic tablets to activate the formation of red blood cells. Other medicines have a similar therapeutic effect: Ferrocal, Ferbitol, Phytoferraclot.

The drug "Hemofer"

Anti-anemic remedy "Hemofer" has in the composition of ferric chloride and is released in the form of drops. The liquid has a yellow-green color and a characteristic odor. In 1 ml of the drug, in total, 157 mg of four-water ferric chloride, including a divalent 44 mg. The medicine is produced in droppers-bottles of 10 and 30 ml.

Indications for use, according to the instructions, is severe iron deficiency anemia and prevention of this condition. The drug "Hemofer", whose price is about 140 rubles, can be prescribed during pregnancy and feeding of the child.

Instructions for use

Drops are taken orally 1-2 times a day. The dosage depends on the age of the patient and the severity of the anemic syndrome. Preterm children are advised to give 1-2 drops of funds per kilogram of weight. Babies of the first year of life show the use of 10-20 drops of "Hemofer" per day. To treat anemia in children from 1 to 12 years, 30 drops of the drug should be given 2 times a day. If prevention of pathology is required, the frequency of administration is reduced to one time.

In the adolescent period, anemia occurs in many children. To eliminate the symptoms of the disease, you should take 30 drops of medication at least twice a day. For adults, the dosage should be 55 drops.

The maximum dose for adults in the treatment of iron deficiency anemia should not exceed 200 mg, and for children - 3 mg per kilogram of body weight. For the purpose of prophylaxis, the dose recommended by the manufacturer is reduced by 2-3 times.

Normalize the hemoglobin level with the help of the drug "Hemofer" is possible after 2-3 months of treatment.

Before starting treatment, the drug should be familiar with the features of the drug. "Hemofer" is not assigned to patients who have serious violations in the process of digestion and adsorption from the digestive tract. Contraindications also include pathological conditions (anemia), not associated with iron deficiency or excess of this element in the body.

With caution the drug should be taken by patients with diabetes mellitus. As an auxiliary component in the "Hemofer" is glucose. Drops are recommended to drink through the tube to avoid darkening of tooth enamel.

After normalizing the hemoglobin level for 4-6 weeks, it is necessary to take "Hemofer". The price of analogues of the preparation based on ferrous iron will depend on the manufacturer and the form of release of the remedy. Only the attending physician selects the substitutes, taking into account the characteristics of the patient's organism and the age category.

The drug "Ferroplex"

Dragee contains iron sulfate (50 mg) and ascorbic acid (30 mg). This anti-anemic remedy refers to stimulators of hemopoiesis and is able to fill the lack of iron in the body. Assimilation of the element, especially with various disorders in the digestive system, is promoted by ascorbic acid.

Contraindications include hypersensitivity to constituent components, bleeding, aplastic anemia, gastrectomy, children under 4 years of age. With caution, the drug is prescribed to people who have ulcers of the duodenum or stomach.

Take the pills "Ferroplex" 2 hours before meals or an hour after a meal. Dosage depends on the severity of the anemia. The minimum dose is 150 mg, the maximum is 300 mg per day.

Features of treatment of children and pregnant women

The drug can be prescribed for treatment of children from 4 years. According to the instructions, "Ferroplex" gives babies 1 tablet three times a day. Dosage may be increased only after consultation with a physician. To reduce the risk of side effects, a specialist can choose an individual scheme for taking iron-containing medication.

For the prevention of iron deficiency anemia in women in the position it is recommended to take 1 dragee of "Ferroplex" per day.

Adverse events

Doctors warn that with a properly selected dosage, the iron preparation does not cause side effects and is well tolerated by the body. In case of self-treatment and exceeding the necessary dose, a number of negative consequences may develop. These include violations of digestion, abdominal pain, in addition, the color of feces changes, nausea, vomiting (sometimes even with blood veins).

In the most severe cases, loss of consciousness, jaundice, convulsions, shock, drowsiness are recorded. In the absence of adequate therapy, the patient may fall into a coma. Also, this condition is fatal.

According to the reviews, the drug is quite effective and effective. If the "Ferroplex" is taken as directed by a specialist and adheres to the recommended treatment regimen, no adverse reactions will occur.

Stimulants of hematopoiesis

In anemia caused by abnormalities in the blood, you should take medicines that are able to normalize this process. Iron preparations are preferably used orally. Stimulant hemopoiesis, which is necessary to eliminate the pathological condition, is the iron of the ferrous lactate.

The preparation contains bivalent iron. It is taken orally 3-5 times a day for 1 g. Additionally, you must take ascorbic acid. Like other iron preparations, the drug can cause side effects if the recommendations for treatment are not complied with.

To the group of hematopoietic stimulants are also tablets "Phytoferrolactolol". They are recommended for patients who have problems with the nervous system in combination with anemia. The drug is taken on a tablet three times a day. Exceed the indicated dosage is not recommended.

Tablets "Ferrocal" are a combined anti-anemic agent. Take medicine based on ferrous sulfate in hypochromic anemia, asthenia, general decline of strength. Any medication is prescribed only by a specialist.

The drug "Ferroceron"

Stimulant hemopoiesis on the basis of the sodium salt of ortho-carboxybenzoylferrocene is the agent "Ferroceron". The instruction recommends taking it in conjunction with other medicines of a similar therapeutic action to fill the lack of iron in the body and prevent anemic condition.

The active components of the drug are rapidly absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. The manufacturer recommends taking the drug at 0.3 g at least three times a day. The duration of treatment is at least 1 month.

Contraindications to the appointment of "Ferroceron" are the following pathologies:

• Hemolytic anemia (caused by increased disintegration of erythrocytes);
• Hemochromatosis (a violation in the exchange of iron-containing pigments);
• Chronic hemolysis;
• Lead anemia;
• Chronic gastritis, ulcer;
• enteritis.

In the first days of taking pills, there may be attacks of nausea and vomiting. Side effects also include staining of urine in red, which is caused by partial excretion of the drug through the kidneys. During the period of therapy with medicine it is forbidden to take hydrochloric and ascorbic acid.

"Ferbitol": instructions for use

In hypochromic anemia, hematopoietic stimulants must necessarily be included in the therapy. Such drugs stimulate the synthesis of hemoglobin and activate the formation of red blood cells. They are prescribed for various types of iron deficiency anemia. In such a group of medicines, "Ferbitol" refers.

The drug is available in the form of an injection solution of dark brown color, which contains an iron-sorbitol complex. Indications for the use of iron preparation are states of iron deficiency anemia, caused by gastrogenic, post-hemorrhagic causes. Effectively, the remedy will also be with anemia, not associated with diseases of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract.

The drug is administered intramuscularly 2 ml every day. Children dosage is reduced to 0.5-1 ml per day. The full course of treatment should be 15-30 injections. In order to prevent anemia, it is recommended to inject 2 ml of the drug several times a month.

"Gino-Tardiferon"

Tablets of prolonged action have iron sulphate and folic acid in the composition. According to the reviews, this is one of the most effective drugs for the treatment of iron deficiency anemia in patients of different age groups. High therapeutic efficacy is achieved through mucoprotease in the formulation. The substance enhances the bioavailability of the element.

Absorption of the components of the drug in the small intestine occurs gradually. This is possible thanks to a neutral shell that protects against gastric mucosa and minimizes the possibility of side effects from the digestive tract: flatulence, abdominal pain, nausea, stool disorders.

How to use?

The instruction recommends taking preparations containing iron before meals. It is necessary to drink tablets with plenty of clean water. They are not chewed or shared. Taking "Gino-Tardiferon" for the treatment of anemia, you should drink 2 tablets at a time. In case of necessity of prophylaxis of a pathological condition, the dose is cut in half, that is, up to 1 tablet per day.

The length of the course of therapy is calculated on an individual basis. Often, to normalize the level of hemoglobin and the disappearance of symptoms of anemia, the drug is recommended to be taken within two to three months. The drug can be taken by pregnant women to reduce the risk of fetal hypoxia.

Overdosing with the drug is fraught with the emergence of serious consequences: a decrease in blood pressure, convulsive syndrome, drowsiness, necrosis of the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract, shock.

Aloe (syrup) with iron

Syrup-like liquid, which has a composition of aloe vera juice, ferrous chloride, citric acid and hydrochloric acid, is prescribed to eliminate anemia caused by iron deficiency. Aloe with iron refers to the means that stimulate blood formation. The drug will be effective for intoxication of the body, radiation sickness, anemia and asthenic syndrome.

The preparation should be diluted in 50 ml of pure water before use. At a time, you can take no more than 1 teaspoon of syrup. In a day it is shown to take the drug at least 3 times. It should be remembered that aloe has its contraindications, which should be taken into account.