Possible causes of cough without cold in an adult

In the view of many of us, coughing can not be observed without a cold, and vice versa. Therefore as independent we do not consider these concepts, which is completely wrong. Meanwhile, the causes of cough without cold in an adult can be very different, and the common cold is not in the first place. This is a symptom that arises involuntarily, and it is caused by some irritant of the mucous respiratory tract. To provoke an attack of a cough can be anything - a serious disease or foreign object in the throat.

What does cough mean without a cold?

Cough without a cold is as dangerous as a cold without a cough. In any case, this phenomenon makes you alert, especially in a chronic form. And this process has its own explanation and the reasons for the occurrence, on which the doctor relies while prescribing treatment. A healthy person coughs no more than 20 times a day, everything else is considered a sign of failure in the body.

At usual cold and a condition of constructive treatment the cough lasts a maximum of two weeks. At first it is dry, unbearable, then it becomes wet and is easier to bear. Causes of cough without cold in an adult - respiratory disease or lung disease. A similar symptom occurs when gastric acids enter the esophagus. In this case, the attack occurs mainly at night, accompanied by heartburn and a sour taste in the mouth.

At smokers with the experience the lungs are amazed, the esophagus is irritated. It is very difficult for an organism to get rid of a cough in such a situation. They are mostly worried about a protracted morning cough with sputum immediately after awakening. This is a classic state, with both passive and active smokers. The way to get rid of discomfort is obvious - you need to abandon the addiction.

Unproductive cough

The reason for a dry cough without a cold:

• Bronchospasm;
• bronchial asthma;
• allergy;
• Exposure to dust on the respiratory system;
• ACE inhibitors used to reduce blood pressure.

Factors that provoked a cough may be more serious, for example, lung cancer, heart failure, tuberculosis, pleurisy, neoplasms of the mediastinum.

In the presence of a stick Koch (causative agent of tuberculosis) cough does not pass within a month. In this case, fluorography and a thorough examination are prescribed.

Asthma and allergies

Dry cough without cold is often the only symptom of asthma. The patient's condition worsens by inhaling sharp odors, cold air, pollen or smoke. In addition to the common cold, a constant cough accompanies allergic rhinitis. With this disease, there is a rash, tearing, stuffy nose, sneezing, often headache.

The most dangerous allergens:

• Food;
• Pollen of plants;
• Animal hair;
• Book dust.

Distinguish allergies quite simply. Attacks occur exclusively at the time of close proximity to the allergen. Getting rid of the symptoms requires consultation with a doctor and taking antihistamines.

Causes of cough without cold in an adult can be the following: heart failure, which is accompanied by tingling in the chest, swelling of the extremities. Go to the cardiologist in this case can not be postponed. One of the symptoms of sinusitis or chronic rhinitis, in addition to headache and high fever, is a protracted cough.

Diagnosis of causeless cough

The first doctor to visit is a therapist, then he will send to another specialist. When making a diagnosis, the following points are taken into account:

• When the seizures began;
• Cough wet or dry;
• Additional changes in health.

Depending on the duration of the time interval, the cough is:

• Acute - up to 2 weeks;
• Lingering - up to 4 weeks;
• Subacute - up to 2 months;
• Chronic - more than 2 months in a row.

Often accompanying symptoms are left without attention, for example, a decrease in appetite, drowsiness, weakness. Dry cough without cold in an adult is easier to associate with lack of sleep or stress. As effective methods use hardware diagnostics (X-ray, CT, electrocardiography), laboratory tests of blood / urine.

The state of the nervous system can also cause such a syndrome. With mental disorders, cough medications do not help, even blocking reflex. It requires consultation of a neurologist or a psychotherapist.

Cough without fever

The adult person can cough constantly because of a virus tracheitis. Attacks torment both day and night, in the throat constantly sullen. To soften the symptom can be hot milk and medicines, antibiotics, as a rule, do not help. But with this dangerous bacterial complication, like pneumonia, antibiotics are used.

Such a cough without cold symptoms can occur with whooping cough, the predecessors of the oncoming illness are sore throat and weakness. Over time, the condition becomes only worse, the person just suffocates a dry cough and covers the wave mostly at night. The treatment is carried out exclusively in a hospital and under the supervision of the attending physician. In another case, serious consequences can not be avoided.

There is no temperature, but a cough is quite long, surely a blood test and a swab from the nasopharynx can certainly refute or confirm the diagnosis.

Today it is very difficult to find a person who never coughed for a day. The reason for everything is the ecological situation, the mass of various infections - living in a metropolis, you can only dream about clean air. When the infectious agents enter the lungs or bronchial tubes, the respiratory tract receptors become irritated and a cough arises that warns against mechanical obstructions and cleansing of the respiratory tract from sputum, mucus and other substances.

Other causes of cough without colds

During colds, the clinical picture is clear: the temperature rises, there is a runny nose, weakness and other symptoms of intoxication. In such a situation, the cause of dry cough is clear. Why does it occur without temperature and signs of ARVI? What causes cough without cold in an adult?

In the absence of typical cold symptoms, a dry cough indicates a latent inflammation or individual hypersensitivity reactions. In the list of side effects of some medicines there is an unproductive chronic cough. To such preparations carry:

• ACE inhibitors;
• Funds for hypertension;
• Nitrofurans;
• aspirin;
• Inhaled medications.

It will be necessary to revise drug therapy if it contains the causes of a cough without cold in an adult. The stomach responds in all different ways, so treatment is selected individually.

Such discomfort can arise after an infectious or viral inflammatory process of the respiratory system. At the same time, there is a tickling or tickling in the throat. The duration of such a cough can go up to 3 weeks.

Throat and lung cancer

In addition to the main symptom, there is shortness of breath, spitting of blood from the throat and nose. There is no temperature or a low temperature of 37-37.5 ° C. When lung cancer symptoms are typical, also worried about chest pain, sputum is excreted with pus or blood.

Important! A disregarded prolonged dry cough in pregnant women carries a direct threat to the health of the fetus. The abdominal muscles of the future mother constantly contract and are in a tonus, which can lead to bleeding.

Accompanying symptoms

Even in the absence of cold symptoms, cough rarely appears alone, as a rule, it is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• hoarse voice;
• Shortness of breath even with a small load;
• Nausea, vomiting;
• Increased lymph nodes;
• Drowsiness, sweating.

Symptoms of systemic diseases accompanied by cough:

• Rapid weight loss;
• Stool disorder;
• Bad breath;
• Parodontosis.

When is medical care required?

Any acute or prolonged cough without a cold in an adult requires observation by a doctor. With the following signs, the call to a specialist should be immediate:

• heat;
• Blurred consciousness;
• Change of speech;
• cardiopalmus;
• Swelling of the extremities;
• Pain when swallowing and breathing.

Treatment and first aid

Pulmonologists do not recommend self-medication, especially when using folk remedies. Home medicine can alleviate some of the symptoms, but to eliminate them, especially to cure the cause of the occurrence, no. It is important to understand that all medicines for each type of cough are different. With dry prescribe antitussive, with wet - mucolytic, expectorant.

For a quick recovery the patient needs to restore the work and rest regime, stop smoking and adjust the diet. In addition to traditional drugs, antiviral, antihistamines and antibiotics are prescribed.

Cough without cold symptoms in an adult is taken by surprise, often it starts at night, you can alleviate the condition by taking the following measures:

• When the source is tobacco smoke, you need to ventilate the room, drink warm tea or a glass of water.
• With allergic cough, you need to exclude any contact with the allergen: ventilate the room, on the contrary, close the window, so that the pollen does not fly, rinse your throat with saline solution and wash your hands.
• If seizures occur frequently, you should always carry a mint candy.
• With throat diseases, an abundant drink of warm water, moistened, fresh air in the room will help.

Invisible enemies

Even the most healthy person can begin to torment an exhausting cough without the symptoms of a cold and poison his life. It's about the allergens that we come across day in and day out in our apartment. Household dust, affecting the lungs, irritates them, so it is important to do a wet cleaning at least 2 times a week. One of the most powerful irritants is paper dust. All books and folders with papers should be kept under glass or in drawers.

Pets should be constantly combed out to reduce the content of wool in the air. Dangerous are the products of combustion, in the kitchen there must certainly be a hood. It is also important to have extra care in handling household chemicals. Powders replaced by liquid means, chlorine-containing, in general, excluded.

Indoor plants help to clean and moisten the air, so with a regular cough it's time to green the apartment.

The listed measures are preventive, the consultation of a specialist doctor is mandatory.