Polyp during pregnancy: causes, symptoms, treatment, consequences

Very often in the female body hormonal failures occur, against which a variety of diseases can appear. During pregnancy, there is a reorganization of the body, as a result of which various pathologies are possible. For its normal course, a healthy endometrium is necessary, and with hormonal imbalance it grows unevenly. That is why women develop polyps during pregnancy. Whether this condition is dangerous for the baby, and how to treat it, is described below.

Effect of the disease on pregnancy

It is best if the expectant mother in advance to take care of her health, so that during treatment during pregnancy do not harm the fetus. Any polyp must be removed before conception, because for this doctors will have to use anesthesia. Very often the disease prevents pregnancy from coming (it does not allow to pass a fertilized egg), but it happens that it is the conception that provokes its appearance.

Usually the polyp during pregnancy does not harm either the mother or the baby. If the baby was able to attach to the wall of the uterus, the polyp is not touched until the child is born. In some difficult cases, emergency removal of the tumor is required. Such measures are resorted only if it threatens the life of the embryo. If the pathology was detected and removed before pregnancy, then it is necessary to once again be examined, because it is possible to re-emergence.

Can I get pregnant with a polyp?

As mentioned above, polyps interfere with the onset of pregnancy, but there are cases when conception occurred with this diagnosis. A lot depends on their location and growth characteristics. For example, a weakly growing small cervical polyp during pregnancy does not have any negative impact. However, the woman needs supportive therapy, because because of it infections can infect the fetus.

If a small neoplasm appeared in the uterus, the fertilized egg can still move to the right place and attach itself. However, do not put the life of a future baby at risk. It is possible that the disease will progress and provoke premature birth or stop the development of the embryo. It is worth noting that a woman is able to become pregnant with a polyp, but the doctors' forecasts are usually extremely unfavorable.

Symptoms

Most often polyps in the uterus, the symptoms and treatment described below, do not show themselves and do not cause any discomfort. Usually they are found by a doctor or they make themselves felt after inflammation or trauma. Symptoms such as:
- disorders of the menstrual cycle;
- difficulties with the onset of pregnancy;
- bloody discharge and discomfort after a sexual intercourse or gynecological examination;
- fever and general malaise;
- discharge with an unpleasant odor;
- cramping or pulling pain in the lower back or lower abdomen;
- inflammatory processes in the small pelvis (due to injuries and infection).

Quite often, doctors can see the polyp on the cervix during pregnancy during the examination of the woman on the chair. Over time, it may appear erosion, ruptures and other unpleasant changes. The dimensions of the tumors are small (with a pea) or rather large (reaching the genital slit).

Causes of appearance

As mentioned above, the main cause of the disease is a violation of the hormonal background. However, there may be other reasons:
- chronic infections of the pelvic organs and the genitourinary system;
- excessive amounts of estrogen or a lack of progesterone;
- hypertension;
- rapid conception after polyp removal;
- violation of metabolic processes in the body and the presence of excess weight;
- bacterial infections;
- a poor condition of the endometrium, associated with incomplete abruption of the placenta in childbirth or abortion.

Too prolonged use of the intrauterine device (it sometimes grows) can lead to the formation of polyps in the uterus. During pregnancy, they will manifest themselves and, probably, will grow rapidly.

Uterine polyps

This formation, like the uterine polyp during pregnancy, is considered benign, that is, it does not provoke cancer. However, its proliferation causes serious consequences, for example, infertility. The embryo will not be able to enter the uterus and attach to its wall, because the quality of the endometrium suffers from neoplasm. If the pregnancy is still there, then most likely, it will end with a miscarriage.

Uterine polyps usually have small dimensions that range within a few millimeters-centimeters. Therefore, they do not often threaten the reproductive capacity of women. Large formations are considered dangerous.

Polyp in the cervical canal

If such a polyp does not grow, does not change, then it is not dangerous. Serious complications with inflammation are associated with trauma or necrosis (impaired blood circulation). Such a manifestation threatens normal nurturance, so treatment will be needed that removes inflammation. Cervical polyp during pregnancy is not removed, so the operation is performed after childbirth.

A similar neoplasm is located in the cervical canal (between the vagina and the uterus). It should be remembered that without treatment, it can acquire a malignant form. Doctors treat the disease in accordance with the condition of the cervical canal, which is very sensitive to any changes (this is how a miscarriage is provoked). They also pay attention to the complaints of a pregnant woman: unusual discharge, pain and spasms, fever, etc.

Complication of the disease

The course of the disease can be complicated by bleeding (usually this is characteristic of education in the cervical canal). What should a woman do if the polyp is pregnant when she is pregnant? Blood is secreted during sexual intercourse, examination by a gynecologist. In the absence of mechanical effects, it can be released only in the presence of large formations.

Cervical polyps of large size can cause the appearance of smearing bloody discharge with an unpleasant odor. They can disappear and again appear, grow stronger and weaken. If a woman has such symptoms, she needs to: go to a specialist, reduce physical activity, stop living sexually, and conduct hygiene procedures more often. Even with a bleeding neoplasm, a healthy and strong baby can be born.

Polyp removal

Most often, polyps are removed with hysteroscopy, scraping or hormone therapy. Hysteroscopy is carried out by a special device in the form of a tube equipped with instruments and a camera. It is introduced into the uterus through the genital tract and the neoplasm is removed. Scraping is an obsolete and dangerous method of surgical intervention, since the doctor conducts blind manipulation. Hormonal therapy is ineffective and can lead to education becoming malignant.

Pregnant women should not make scraping and prescribe hormonal drugs if she wants to save the baby. Treatment is postponed to the postpartum period, however, when severe pain and bleeding occur, doctors offer urgent surgery with surgical or medical abortion.

It will be better if the polyp during pregnancy is removed in the early stages. It should be remembered that such an operation is an extreme measure. In this case, it will be more useful to provide medical support and constant monitoring of doctors.

The course of pregnancy after surgery

Pregnant should not be removed neoplasm, but with the appearance of anxiety symptoms, surgery may be required. If the neoplasm still had to be removed, then the health of the pregnant woman will be observed in a hospital. When the condition stabilizes, the woman will be discharged. In the future, most likely, will have to take medications that exclude relapse and stop bleeding.

When fighting disease, it is important to take responsibility for your own health, because the future of the baby depends on it. As soon as there is a suspicion of polyps in the uterus (the symptoms and treatment were affected above), it is necessary to consult a specialist in a short time. It is absolutely unimportant, for the first time the disease or the state of health worsened after the operative effect. The most important thing to remember is that even a benign neoplasm can lead to a child's loss or disruption of his development.