Homeliness, Gardening
Plants for florarium: list
Florarium is a small home greenhouse in a transparent glass or plastic container with plants growing inside.
What is a florarium?
Terrariums for plants (florariums) are large and small transparent containers with wooden or plastic inserts, with a narrowed inlet opening located on the side or on top. Sometimes they are completely covered with a lid.
It must be maintained at a constant humidity and temperature. It can be heated and lighted using special equipment so that vegetation does not depend on natural heat and light.
Terrarium for plants takes up little space, so it is convenient for apartments with small window sills. Compositions in it look original and stylish, periodically plants for florarium, as they grow, it is necessary to transplant.
Why do you need a garden in the glass
- Interior decoration. The composition for this purpose is used for a short period of time, so plants are selected in appearance without taking into account the characteristics of their cultivation.
- For the cultivation of exotic plants, which require a certain temperature and high humidity.
- Simplify the treatment of succulents and tropical moisture-loving plants.
Types of florariums. Care
There are several types:
- Closed with a tight lid or glass vases, bottles.
- Partially open. Compositions are created in bottles, vessels or vases that have a small opening.
- Open. In such florariums plants are grown that require constant airing and are not afraid of temperature changes during the day. Vases are round or oval with a wide opening.
Maintenance of the micro-greenhouse includes:
- Keeping the glass clean;
- Inspection of plants;
- Watering (if necessary);
- Transplanting plants, replacing the soil once every 2-3 years.
Criteria for choosing a florarium
- Slow growth of plants and their miniature.
- Consider for what purposes the composition is created.
- Conditions for plant maintenance should be the same.
Pay attention to the following points:
- temperature;
- air humidity;
- watering;
- Soil composition.
Placing plants in a micro-greenhouse
High plants for the florarium are located in the middle, then medium to tall and low along the edge. Plants are planted directly in the ground or small pots, which are then decorated, decorated with shells, moss or colored ground.
Care will not be much trouble if plants for the florarium are placed in small pots.
Use of ornaments
When decorating an open florarium, in advance prepare different twigs, unusual shells, intricate pebbles, any trinkets that are used for decoration. All these things must be of an unusual shape or have a bright color to complement and shade the finished composition. All the decorations will give the garden a harmonious and complete look. When using live plants, the micro-greenhouse is put to the window or illuminated.
Which plants are suitable for florarium
For the selection of plants should be remembered that not all flowers are suitable for making compositions in the florarium. First, do not choose fast growing plants. Secondly, for florariums of small size, very small flowers are taken, not more than 15 cm high. Third, for indoor florariums without ventilation, flowering plants, as well as succulents and cacti, are not used.
Orchids are very whimsical plants, they are grown in special floraria. Beginners of floriculture may encounter difficulties in planting these plants in floraria.
Closed-type micro-greenhouse
Plants for this type of florarium are in a closed space under the glass and do not need watering. Thanks to a closed environment with its microclimate, it becomes possible to grow rare and exotic plants in any type of premises. Remove the fallen leaves and pinch the tips of grown plants - these are all care procedures that are performed as needed.
Which representatives of the flora can decorate the florarium closed? Plants from which you can create magnificent compositions in it:
- Asplenium;
- Begonia (variety with small leaves);
- Kalatea;
- Cryptantus;
- Peperomy;
- Selaginella.
Dry florarium
The composition "desert landscape" is easy to clean and often used to create a micro-greenhouse. Plants for the florarium (photo below) dry - it's cacti: astrophytum, mammilaria, echinopsis, rebusia and succulents: echeveria, argyroderma, cerohlamis.
Micro-greenhouse "tropical forest"
In any, even a small container, you can create a composition that is similar to a tropical forest, if you use plants that are different in height. It is necessary that the foreground allows to see everything that is behind it.
When selecting plants, the main attention should be paid to the same needs for soil and moisture, no need to select outlandish species of the tropics. Plants for the florarium (list below), allowing to create a composition of the "tropical forest": hamedorei, ayr, begonias, phytons and various kinds of bamboo. Peat, leaf earth and coarse sand should be present in the soil.
Care for such a florarium is reduced to maintaining a temperature of about 25 degrees, humidity of at least 80 percent, frequent watering and spraying of plants.
Florarium "moss"
Mosses are common plants, there are more than 10 thousand species. They survive in the most extreme climatic conditions. Usually form dense clusters in moist and shady places. There are also those that grow exceptionally well on dry plots illuminated by the sun.
Together with sphagnum, you can use other plants, only you have to pick them correctly. For planting use a special primer for moss, he loves sour soil.
Care of this composition is very simple: put a container of water in a container and constantly spray it.
Florarium with their own hands
For manufacture it is required:
- Any glass containers;
- The corresponding soil;
- drainage;
- coal;
- plants;
- Elements for decoration;
- Necessary tools.
Prepared packaging should be washed and boiled. To make a drainage a layer in 4 see On a drainage layer to put tablets of the activated coal or a charcoal, preliminary having crushed it. It is necessary for the prevention of plant diseases. Pour moist soil of centimeters 8, use the purchased substrate. To impart decorativeness, you can mix layers of soil and colored sand.
Soil level, make small holes and plant them neatly plants for the florarium, the list with photos of which is higher. Make sure that the leaves do not touch the sides of the vessel. Finish planting and sprinkle. In the container add decorative jewelry.
Planting plants in a glass container is not pampering, but a tradition that came from the 19th century. And today floreries are a pleasure, which all get by contemplating the most beautiful floral and floral compositions.
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