Perennial shrub flowers: description and photo

The dream of every mistress of a summer cottage or a private cottage is to create a blooming oasis for envy all neighbors. It would be good to choose such perennial plants that will please the blossom from the beginning of spring to the end of autumn. Often used for the design of the garden and flower beds perennial shrub flowers. It's convenient and not too troublesome. And, no doubt, very beautiful.

Where to plant shrubby flowers

Many will be surprised by this section, as they are accustomed to putting any flowers on flowerbeds. But this is a stereotype. Shrub flowers can be used much wider. Perennial flowering plants are used as a curb along the garden paths. Of these, hedges are formed, especially in cases where it is necessary to hide your patio from intrusive eyes, and a blind fence will spoil both the appearance of the site and the mood of the owners.

The fashion trend of recent years is the use in the garden design of mixborders from coniferous plants, perennial shrubbery and bright annuals. This is the name of mixed borders and flower beds from groups of plants of different heights, creating large color patches. Plants for them are selected in such a way that each season has its own decorative highlight. Correctly planted perennial bush flowers give mixborders a special charm, the main thing is that they smoothly succeed each other, not shading and not suppressing neighbors.

Types and varieties of popular shrub flowers. Peony tree

Peonies rightly reign on garden beds. Bright and colorful, they amaze the imagination with a variety of varieties. Peonies are divided into 2 groups:

• Herbaceous, with soft stalks growing from tubers;
• Tree-like, peonies - semi-shrubs, whose trunks are lignified.

Tree-like peonies are the ideal shrub flowers for the garden. They have strong light brown stems, which not only persist after flowering, but also grow annually. The adult bush becomes hemispherical, with dense, openwork, double-birch foliage. Flowers of enormous diameter (from 12 to 20 cm) are located at the ends of the stems. Depending on the variety, there may be different colors and shapes: simple, semi-double and double.

Conditionally tree types of cluster pions are divided into 3 groups:

1. Sino-European. This includes varieties with large double flowers, which at the end of flowering fall under their own weight. Color options - from pale pink to bright fuchsia.
2. Japanese. Here shrub flowers with smaller buds are collected. Sorts look more easily, the flowers seem to hover above the stems.
3. Hybrid. This group includes varieties obtained on the basis of the yellow pion and the Delaway pion. Very popular group with large yellow flowers.

Planting of all varieties of cluster pions is carried out in autumn. For a flower bed choose a sunny elevated place. Preferred soil is loamy. Clay soils are mixed with sand and fertilized. A peony bush can grow in one place for several decades.

Watering is done 2 times a month. Under each bush pours up to 7 liters of water. In August, the watering is reduced and gradually stopped altogether. From the flower bed it is necessary to remove the weeds, and the soil to loosen and mulch. Reproduction of handsome men is carried out by dividing bushes or cuttings. For winter, it is better to cover plants with lapnika and foliage.

Types and types of Astilba

Very beautiful looks in the garden of a cluster astilba, which likes partial shade and humidity. For garden areas are many varieties:

1. Astilba the Chinese. The bush is up to 1 m high, with cicatrized elongated leaves. The edges of the leaves are slightly jagged. Chinese astilba has small flowers, which are concentrated in lush upper apices. The coloring of this species is from tender-lilac to lilac-pink.
2. Astilba the Japanese. A low bush (up to 40 cm), with complex pinnately dissected leaves of dark color. The paniculate inflorescences are collected from small white flowers.
3. Astilba of David. The highest shrub flowers of this species (up to 1.5 m). In the wild, they are found on the territory of Mongolia and in China. Bushes spreading, leaves on them light, pinnate. Inflorescences large, color from pink to lilac.
4. Astilba Arendsa. This is a whole group of hybrid varieties based on David's astilba. Shrubs with high peduncles of different colors. Appreciate the decorativeness and duration of flowering.

When planting astilba should maintain a distance of about 50 cm for tall varieties, up to 30 cm - for low grades. Before planting the soil under the shrubby flowers, the photos of which look very bright and elegant, they are fertilized with compost and overgrown manure. The plant likes watering and mulching. For winter it is better to cover, because at spring weather changes the astilba can die. Propagate the plant by dividing bushes, kidneys or seeds.

Funkia

The second name is the hybrid hybrid Khaltsion. This decorative deciduous multi-year shrub flower. The peculiarity of the species is average in size, basal, petiolate leaves of blue-green color. Flowers - funnel-shaped bells in racemose inflorescences. The size of each flower is not more than 5 cm. The color is lavender blue. Peduncles tall and devoid of leaves.

Blossoms from the middle to the end of the summer. She loves shadow and penumbra. To enhance the decorative qualities (the size of the leaves and their color) requires abundant moisturizing. With a lack of moisture, the fungi darken the tips of the foliage.

The flower does not require complex care. It is necessary to moisten the soil in time, fertilize it and conduct mulching. In autumn, pruning and removal of dried leaves and peduncles are performed. Since the variety is frost-resistant, it is not necessary to shelter the plant for the winter.

Bush roses. Planting and care

A rose bush is a plant that is popular at all times. It gives a special charm to the front gardens, flower beds and pavilions. The plant can look like a classic tall bush, like a lovely bouquet, buried in verdure, like a blooming waterfall. The bush rose is beautiful in all its manifestations.

A bush rose is planted in prepared soil, which consists of garden soil, peat and bone meal additives. The size of the planting hole is selected for the size of the root system of the seedling. In the hole the roots should not be bent and wrapped, the direction of the roots - strictly down. The earth is poured evenly, it is not necessary to tamp the pit strongly. The top layer is slightly loosened and abundantly watered. Above lay a layer of peat. When the flower grows a little, it is necessary to spend hilling and mulching.

The appearance of a bush rose always depends on the quality of care for it. In spring, it is necessary to trim unnecessary and weak branches. This manipulation is performed after a slight swelling of the kidneys on the bush. For the winter the shrub rose must be hidden. That the bush looked magnificent and beautiful, all dried up leaves and buds are removed. Watering is moderate, but only with warm water.

Bush roses. Species and varieties

Roses are unique shrub flowers, the names and species of which are very diverse. For convenience, they are divided into several specific groups:

1. The park. This is a group consisting of forms and varieties of cultivated dog rose. With decent care, park roses form dense, spreading shrubs up to 1.5 m high. Blossom these bushes about a month, the beginning of flowering is in June. Color of flowers in the group varied: white, pink, purple and so on.
2. The bush. This is an actively replenishing group of plants. The height of the shrub can exceed 2 m. Flowers (rose bush) - semi-double and double-shaped. The color scheme is very diverse.
3. Polyantical. These are undersized bushes with lush inflorescences. The shape of flowers is terry and half-marble. Valued for a long abundant flowering from June to late autumn. Polyanthus roses do not smell.
4. Floribunda. This is a hybrid group, resulting from the crossing of polyanthus and tea-hybrid species. The group inherited the best parental traits. The bushes are frost-resistant, continuously flowering, with a huge color palette of terry flowers and a delicate aroma.

If we consider shrub flowers for the garden, perennial roses can be considered a very worthy option. They are suitable both as an independent decoration, and as part of a landscape composition. Such a variety of colors, varieties and species, perhaps, no longer found.

Perennial cluster clove

Garden bush cloves are used for brochures, flower beds and curbs. The correct name is "Dianthus", which translates as "flower of God". Cluster carnation belongs to the clove family. Wild forms can be found in Europe and North America. The height of the bush is from 10 to 55 cm. The color of the flowers is white, red, hot pink or purple. The color lasts 3-4 months.

The cluster clove likes sunny and semi-dark places. The landing site must be protected from wind and drafts. The flower does not like excessive watering. Propagate the garden beauty seeds.

Phlox

A bright decoration of many flower beds from early spring to late autumn are shrub flowers, perennial, whose name is phlox. These are hygrophilous plants with branching subordinate roots, which do not like close proximity to groundwater. Therefore for phloxes create a high bed, the so-called earthen pillow. The place for their landing should be sunny, in extreme cases, a slight penumbra is allowed. On this depends the density of the inflorescence. All kinds of phlox require watering and feeding. It is necessary to loosen the top layer of the soil. For winter plants cover.

All the numerous species are formed into 4 groups:

• Tall shrub plants (from 90 to 180 cm);
• Less tall shrub plants (from 40 to 70 cm);
• Low shrub plants (25-30 cm);
• Ascending and creeping species.

Phloxes in the garden not only look good, but also smell very nice.

Lilac

People have long been accustomed to the lilac bushes in parks and plots. But, it turns out, more than 30 species belong to this genus of shrubs. The most common species on our sites are lilac, Amethyst, Lilac Himalayan and Hungarian, white varieties - Defenders of Brest, Galina Ulanova and Vestalka. Different kinds of lilacs bloom at different times. Special care, these varieties of shrub flowers do not require. It is enough simply to water abundantly and mulch peat. In the second or third year, fertilizers are introduced under the bushes.

Hydrangea

In August, the gardens are covered with white foam of flowering hydrangeas. Most often this hydrangea is tree-like. The height of the bush can exceed 2,5 m. Small flowers are collected in large spheres of the inflorescence. Despite the high decorative qualities, hydrangea is unpretentious. She is not afraid of frosty winters. Requires regular moderate watering and pruning. The huge minus of a snow-white beauty is that all parts of the plant are poisonous. Care must be taken.

Gaylardia

Long-standing gailardy belongs to the family of astroves. It is a drought-resistant bush flower with single inflorescences-baskets. The marginal flowers of the basket are red-purple, the middle flowers are orange or dark red. Perennials can have baskets of simple, semi-double and double forms. Gaylardia should grow in a lighted place. Watering these shrub flowers is only required during the dry season. The remaining care - garter and removal of dried parts. Reproduction - samosev, seedlings and division of bushes.

If you want to have a paradise on your garden, we recommend planting shrub flowers, perennial. The names of plants most commonly used to create a garden landscape have been described in this article, but this list can be continued indefinitely, as nature has presented a huge assortment of varieties and kinds of flowers.