Low-bush shrubs: species, features of planting and care. Rapidly growing shrubs

A dacha or a plot of land should bring not only a rich harvest of fruits and vegetables. He should contribute to the full rest of the hosts. позволяет дополнить ландшафтный дизайн неописуемо красивыми формами, оттенками. For this, various natural compositions of flowers, trees, stones, etc. are created. The low-browed shrub allows to supplement the landscape design with indescribably beautiful forms, shades.

Today there is a huge variety of species of such plants. To choose the best option, you need to familiarize yourself with the recommendations of experts. Pick up a shrub in accordance with their taste preferences and peculiarities of growth of each decorative kind.

general characteristics

сегодня распространен в ландшафтном дизайне. The low shrub is now common in landscape design. This is due to its variety of species, as well as a unique decorative effect. Such plants are able to create a separate composition, and also serve as a background for other plants. In this garden looks charming and original.

Virtually all types of low-growing shrubs are unpretentious in care. The only thing to consider when choosing a landing site is the need for sunlight. One species likes darkened areas under a fence or near buildings. Others prefer to grow in direct sunlight.

пышным ковром стелятся по земле, могут формировать изгороди. Rapidly growing shrubs lush carpet on the ground, can form hedges. They can close unsightly patches or objects in the garden. They also reduce the amount of weeds. The height of undersized bushes does not exceed 1 m. Many kinds of ornamental plants fall into this category.

Varieties

There are many varieties of stunted shrubs. Allocate flowering, conifers, fruit varieties. устойчивый к морозам, а также однолетние растения. Also there is a short perennial, resistant to frost, and also annual plants.

According to the seasons, four groups of shrubs are distinguished. In the spring spiraea, forsis, and cerium develop well. A lot of plants will delight the eye in the summer. It can be barberry, heather. Suitable for almost all flowering species.

In autumn the site will be decorated with viburnum, abelia, hawthorn, Japanese maple. In winter, coniferous varieties, holly, berry yew will look beautiful.

When choosing it is necessary to take into account the conditions of growth of the bush. There are varieties that need a lot of sunlight, heat or moisture. In accordance with existing conditions, it is necessary to select one or another variety.

Flowering varieties

могут украсить собой определенный участок в саду. Flowering low-growing shrubs can decorate a certain area in the garden. Flowers can have different sizes and colors. Most often domestic gardeners choose such plants as heather ordinary or quince Japanese, action.

Some gardeners grow a wolf on their plot as a flowering shrub. However, this plant is not suitable for those gardeners who have small children on the site. In appearance it is the most beautiful plant that produces a sea of light purple flowers. However, all parts of the wolf are very poisonous. Therefore, such plants are planted in a garden where visitors do not walk. Such a bush is better to contemplate from afar.

The graceful action is a bush that can grow up to 80 cm in height. The plant is almost completely unaffected by the influence of garden pests. His white, lushly flowering branches fall on the ground with a delicate veil.

будет цвести всю вторую половину лета. Heather (shrub) will bloom all the second half of the summer. His shoots are pointed upwards. This plant loves sunlight. In such conditions, gentle pink blossom will please summer residents for a long time.

Fence clearance

To decorate the hedge fit plants such as quince, Japanese, crocheted, blackberries, willow. The first variant of the bush is characterized by flowering at the end of May. Bright scarlet flowers densely frame its branches. This perennial plant, which is not afraid of frost. On arched branches there are thorns.

A universal shrub is called shrubby shrub. Planting and maintenance are characterized by simplicity. It grows on virtually all types of soil. It can decorate with its elegant shoots a curb or form a hedge. Flowering is long enough. It can be contemplated for more than 100 days.

With the help of the willow grouse, you can create a delicate, openwork fence. This plant in height does not exceed 25 cm. But in the horizontal plane it grows quite strongly. Shoots can take root. This gives the plant the appearance of a solid green carpet. Likes dark, well-moistened areas. It is recommended to plant it near a fountain or stream.

Slowly growing species

One of the slowest growing species is the cotoneaster horizontal. This disadvantage is compensated by its high decorative. The leaves of this plant in summer have a green color. However, by the autumn it changes to purple-orange shades.

Also, many gardeners like to grow this shrub because of its bright coral-red berries. They appear in the autumn. Even during periods of frost, they do not fall off the branches. In the first snow days red berries beautifully look out from under their white hats.

Cross-sectional microbiota also slowly grows . It is an evergreen plant. It prefers dark places on the site. The needles do not tolerate direct sunlight on their branches. At the same time, it begins to turn yellow and fall off. Ideal for growing under a fence, in shady places near the house. This plant tolerates winter well, but does not like excessive watering.

Growing quickly varieties

One of the fastest growing plants is the pachysandra apical. требуют знания особенностей этого кустарника. Planting and nursing require knowledge of the characteristics of this shrub. Pahizandra likes shady places. It will not develop well under direct sunlight. It is ideal to plant the plant under the tree crowns. In these places pachisandra creates a dense green carpet.

This plant quickly captures free space. Flowering lasts quite a short time. However, the decorativeness of the plant is high and at the usual time. Small white flowers adorn the branches of the bush.

Also differs by the rapid growth of stefanandra nizrezannolistnaya. It is able to cover with its green mass almost any area. Therefore, it is used to create carpets in gardens, as well as for hedges. The plant quickly entangles its supports with shoots. In care stefanandra unpretentious.

Shrubs with berries

обычно не обладают ярко выраженными декоративными плодами. Rapidly growing shrubs usually do not have pronounced decorative fruits. If the owners of the site prefer to contemplate the berries on their bushes, it is necessary to give preference to the snow leopard.

A distinctive feature of this plant is the presence on its branches of beautiful white or delicate pink fruits. They remain on the bush throughout the winter. This plant prefers to grow on limestone soils. In care unpretentious.

This kind of shrub can be cut, forming from it the crown of the correct geometric shape. There are varieties of snow leopard, which form a dense green carpet. However, they do not tolerate frost.

Fruit bushes

One of the most famous fruit bushes among summer residents is the blackberry slit. может сильно разрастаться в горизонтальной плоскости. This dwarf perennial can grow strongly in the horizontal plane. The length of the bush can reach 4 m. The height of the plant does not exceed 80 cm. There are well developed spines on the branches.

From shoots of this type of blackberry you can form a hedge. After the flowering period, edible fruits will appear on its branches. These are sweet, healthy berries. They can be eaten raw or covered with compotes, jam.

In autumn , the blackberry leaves cut their color from dark green to bright purple. This is a beautiful, interesting plant. Thanks to the availability of edible blackberries, the cut is very popular among gardeners.

Coniferous species

In landscape design, coniferous undersized shrubs for the garden are actively used . One of the most popular species is spruce. For decorative purposes, a special kind has been derived. This is a small shrub which in height reaches about 30-50 cm. A half-spherical crown with densely folded branches perfectly complements its dacha or garden plot with its dark green needles.

Coniferous varieties are frost-hardy. They do not lose their decorative qualities even in winter. Coniferous undersized bushes are unpretentious. They grow on almost all types of soil.

Lying juniper is also used by gardeners in landscape design. It does not grow above 60 cm. The breadth grows to 2 m. Its needles are dense, has a bluish tinge. Juniper is unpretentious in care.

Other decorative options

, как зверобой. In addition to the above types of landscape design is used such a short shrub , like St. John's Wort. It is an easy-to-care plant. It grows well in almost all places on the site. Its bright yellow flowers look beautiful in the garden. St. John's wort is not afraid of harsh winters. If the owners can not provide constant care for the bush, you should choose the St. John's wort. Even after a drought, frost or excessive humidity, the plant is quickly restored.

It is recommended to plant different types of junipers in our climatic latitudes , ornamental mountain pine (requires cutting for the formation of the crown), cedar shrubs. It will also be good to develop barberry, broom, sod and boxwood. These plants are well established, do not require special care and please their owners for a long time.

а также его существующие виды, особенности ухода, каждый садовод сможет выбрать оптимальный вариант для своего приусадебного или дачного участка. Considering such an ornamental plant as a short shrub, as well as its existing species, the characteristics of care, each gardener will be able to choose the best option for his backyard or suburban site.