Pancreatitis: seizures and their consequences. How to relieve an attack of pancreatitis at home?

It should be agreed that bad habits seriously disrupt the functioning of all internal organs. The most harmful addictions hit the pancreas. A harmful way of life leads to its inflammation. In the language of doctors this disease is called pancreatitis. The patient has a whole range of unpleasant sensations, such as nausea, vomiting. But the most unpleasant manifestations that accompany pancreatitis are attacks of pain. How to treat a pathology? Also what it is possible to make in house conditions?

Characteristics of pathology

The pancreas is an important internal organ that allows you to correctly digest food that enters the human body. It releases many hormones and enzymes, including insulin and glucagon.

The inflammatory process that occurs in the pancreas is called pancreatitis. Stagnation of enzymes in the body leads to swelling and irritation. This phenomenon can occur suddenly, but it can drag on for years.

This pathology is described by the history of the disease. Pancreatitis, according to the course, can be acute or chronic. However, in any case, such a disease leads to the gradual destruction of an organ important for the digestive system .

The main causes of pathology

Initially, consider which sources lead to the development of a disease such as pancreatitis. Attacks, as a rule, arise at aggravation of these factors. But, unfortunately, it is not always possible to identify those causes that lead to pathology, in which the pancreas practically digests itself.

Doctors cite the following factors, which most often diagnose pancreatitis:

1. Incorrect food. Abuse of harmful food (acute, fatty, fried) can trigger an attack of pancreatitis. What to do in this case? Refuse from malnutrition and consult about a diet. Oily food is extremely poorly absorbed by the body. As a result, there is a violation of outflow of pancreatic juice. This changes its composition. Such factors provoke nausea, pain.
2. Injuries to the pancreas. Damage to the organ can be caused by a strong blow to the abdomen, car accident, falling from the height, knife or gunshot wound. Sometimes a similar situation requires surgical intervention.
3. Acceptance of some medications. Certain drugs can negatively affect the functioning of the pancreas. Antibiotics, immunosuppressants, corticosteroids are quite easily capable of provoking an attack of pancreatitis. What should the patient do? Abandon these medications and follow a diet.
4. Alcohol abuse. Alcoholic beverages have a very negative effect on most organs. The pancreas is not an exception. The same picture is observed as with an incorrect diet. In the body, the outflow of pancreatic juice is seriously disturbed, as a result of which the disease develops.
5. Malnutrition. In this case protein food is meant. If the body regularly suffers from a deficiency of these substances, a person begins to develop pancreatitis.
6. Stones. Increment, moving along the bile path, contributes to the violation of the outflow of juice and provokes swelling of the organ. As a result, the patient experiences nausea, vomiting, pain, dizziness.
7. Pathology of the gastrointestinal tract. Sometimes various diseases can provoke an unpleasant attack.

Symptoms of an attack

With this pathology, characteristic signs are noticed by patients. Almost every history of the disease contains such symptoms. Pancreatitis is manifested with extreme pain. In this case, discomfort can last for hours.

Pancreatitis is characterized by the following symptoms:

1. Abdominal pain. The most basic and frequent sign. It manifests itself in almost 80-95% of patients. Pain can be permanent or relapsing, burning or aching, spastic or acute. Discomfort is located in the upper left abdomen and in the epigastric region. This is the manifestation of acute pancreatitis. Seizures often increase after eating (minutes through 20-30). The patient experiences the greatest discomfort after taking fried, fatty, spicy, smoked food or taking alcohol. Pain can spread to the back area, the left collarbone, scapula, arms. Very often, discomfort is shrouded in nature. When fasting, this symptomatology is significantly reduced. Reducing discomfort and contributes to the forced posture: the patient is easier to bear the pain while sitting, slightly bending forward.
2. Diarrhea. This symptom is observed in half of the patients. The stool has an unpleasant odor, has an unformed consistency. In stool, undigested fats are observed.
3. Decreased body weight. Quite common symptomatology. Can characterize attacks of chronic pancreatitis. As a rule, it is observed in the last stages of the disease.
4. Nausea, vomiting. Such symptomatology does not bring relief to the patient. At the same time, combined with diarrhea, seriously dehydrates the body. The elasticity of the skin is reduced, the covers become very dry. There is a sharpening of facial features.
5. Obturation of the bile duct. On the surface of the abdomen, breasts appear "red droplets". After pressing they do not disappear. Sometimes jaundice of mucous membranes and skin is observed as a result of compression of the duct with swollen glands.
6. Increased fever, chills, dyspnea. This symptomatology indicates an inflammatory process in the body. In this case, an adequate treatment should be started immediately. Any delay can lead to quite serious complications.

After a series of similar attacks, the disease becomes chronic. In this case, the patient periodically experiences all the symptoms characteristic of pancreatitis. But the most unpleasant thing is the gradual destruction of the body.

First aid

Adequate therapy is prescribed only by a doctor. Doing self-medication, especially without knowing the true diagnosis, is extremely dangerous. In this case, remember that strong discomfort in the abdomen should never be tolerated and drowned out by analgesics. Even if you know how to relieve a pancreatitis attack at home, it is necessary to be examined. This will protect against the development of extremely unpleasant complications.

If there is discomfort in the abdomen, you should seek help from a gastroenterologist. If the patient experiences acute "twisting" pain, it is necessary to immediately call an ambulance. However, while the medical team is going, it is possible to alleviate the situation of a patient experiencing an attack of pancreatitis.

First aid includes the following recommendations:

1. Reception of antispasmodics. Such drugs can remove the spasm. Thus, ensure the outflow in the lumen of the intestine of pancreatic juice. In this case, it is recommended to use not intramuscular injections but tablets. They will work much more efficiently and quickly. The most effective drug is No-shpa.
2. Medicines that improve digestion. The patient is recommended to drink enzymatic preparations: "Festal", "Mezim", "Pancreatin". These drugs help to improve digestion and can relieve pain.
3. Cold on the stomach. This procedure will greatly facilitate the patient's condition. However, do not use icy cold. In this case, instead of facilitating, you can aggravate the problem. It is advisable to use a hot water bottle filled with cold water, or wrapped in a bag and cloth ice. This event will not only ease the pain discomfort, how many will relieve the inflammation.

Physicians, explaining how to relieve an attack of pancreatitis, especially insist on the exclusion of any food. The patient only needs to drink. In this case, it is most advisable to give ordinary clean water or a mineral without gas.

Home Treatment

In severe cases, the patient will need to be hospitalized. But sometimes after a thorough examination, the doctor appoints the patient appropriate treatment and does not take him to the hospital. In this case it is extremely important to know people who are near the patient how to relieve an attack of pancreatitis at home. It is desirable that the drug "No-shpa" and enzymatic drugs are always at hand.

Avoid repeated attacks allow fairly simple recommendations:

1. Hunger. The digestive tract must be completely discharged. In this case, the iron will stop producing enzymes that harm it. Therefore, patients during the first few days are allowed to use only water, tea and biscuits.
2. Cold. It is strictly forbidden to heat the pancreas. This procedure will lead to increased inflammation and will contribute to the destruction of the pancreas by its own hormones. Remember: the left hypochondrium "chooses" the cold! Therefore, a paddy area should be applied to the pancreas area.
3. Peace. Pathology can very easily lead to severe consequences. Therefore, doctors strongly recommend that the entire body be completely discharged. Patients are advised to comply with bed rest until symptomatology of acute pancreatitis completely fails.

Complications of the disease

What is dangerous pancreatitis? Attacks without a trace do not pass and very often lead to unpleasant complications.

These include:

• infection;
• cyst;
• Necrotizing the gland tissues.

In case of critical disorders, the patient will need surgical intervention. After surgery, the patient is often prescribed insulin to regulate blood glucose levels. In addition, special medicinal preparations containing enzymes are recommended, which ensure normal digestion of fats and proteins.

No less important is dietary nutrition, which for chronic pathology the patient will have to observe all his life. And completely abandon any alcohol.

Chronic pancreatitis can provoke the following complications:

• Blockage of blood vessels;
• Accumulation of fluid in the gland;
• Periodic bouts of pain;
• Occlusion of the small intestine and bile ducts;
• Risk of developing pancreatic cancer.

Nutrition after an acute attack

Patients are recommended diet number 5 for pancreatitis. However, after suffering an acute attack for several days, you should generally exclude the use of food.

Doctors, nutritionists recommend the following rules:

• 2-4 days the patient is generally forbidden to take food. It is recommended to use only mineral medicinal waters, such as "Borjomi", "Essentuki No. 4". Drink in small quantities in small sips.
• The 5th day. Very carefully allowed to expand the menu. In this case, you should know that the patient is prescribed a table for pancreatitis number 5P.
• 6-7 day. The diet includes mucous soups, jelly, liquid porridge, kefir, steamed beef, chicken and fish steaks. Allow: mashed potatoes, vegetables. All dishes with pancreatitis should be stewed or boiled. The patient can use weak tea, mashed apples, cookies, broth of wild rose.

Diet № 5

This pathology has one unattractive name - prediabetes. Unfortunately, if it is a chronic pancreatitis, the chances of developing such a serious disease are high. To avoid the onset of diabetes, patients are prescribed a diet number 5 in pancreatitis. This diet should be followed throughout life.

The basic food consists of the following products:

• Milk, kefir, faint cheese, curdled milk, non-acid curd;
• Pasta, porridge (rice, oats, buckwheat);
• Vegetables (beetroot, zucchini, carrots, pumpkin, potatoes);
• White stale bread, wheat rusks;
• Low-fat fish;
• Meat (turkey, rabbit, chicken, veal);
• Fruit jelly, baked apples, berry gravies;
• Oats, mors, chamomile tea, non-acid fruit juices;
• Soups-mashed potatoes, vegetable broths.

From dietary nutrition should be excluded:

• Fresh cabbage, sour fruits, legumes;
• Sorrel, radish, spinach, radish;
• Fresh bread, sweets, buns;
• Spices and spicy spices;
• Canned food, smoked meat, sausages, eggs;
• Fish, meat broths, borsch, soup;
• Sweet soda, alcohol;
• Ice cream, cream, sour cream;
• Fried food.

This diet means eating about 6 times a day, in small portions. This will avoid the risk of overeating.

Patient's opinions

Surprisingly, with this pathology, all patients recommend one thing: contact the gastroenterologist and do not delay with treatment! What do patients with pancreatitis diagnose? The patients' remarks tell us about a significant improvement in the state of health after the medication prescribed by the doctor and the observance of the prescribed diet.

Most patients claim that after a long treatment they could even return to the normal diet. And while not experiencing the characteristic painful symptoms.

Conclusion

History leads to more than one example, when even incurable diseases were completely eliminated. Therefore, be patient with patience, will power and fully follow all the prescriptions of the doctor. Health to you and good luck!