Osteoarthritis: treatment and the role of exercise therapy

The concept of osteoarthritis includes several diseases, united by similar symptoms. This affliction affects the joints, but the reasons for its occurrence, as well as the development process differ among themselves. And as with the course of the disease there is a deformation of the joints, then another disease is called deforming osteoarthritis. With the diagnosis of osteoarthritis treatment should not be postponed.

Disease flow

Osteoarthritis affects the joints slowly, the disease begins with one, and then goes on to the next one, the one that experienced the greatest burden. One of the main symptoms of osteoarthritis is pain in the knee joint. After a day spent on legs, the pain becomes stronger and palpable, and during the night rest, painful sensations decrease. If, for a given ailment, the patient is comfortable with a brief rest during the day, and then begins walking, the pain first manifests itself more intensively and gradually ceases when the affected joint adapts. With the diagnosis of osteoarthritis, treatment should be carried out immediately to prevent deterioration.

A distinctive symptom of such a disease as deforming osteoarthritis is a creaking in the knee joint during movement. It arises because the deformed joints rub against each other with their surfaces. If the deforming osteoarthritis is diagnosed, the treatment must necessarily be complex. Appoints his orthopedic physician (orthopedic trauma specialist or in some cases a surgeon).

Treatment of the disease

If you have osteoarthritis, you should contact a qualified specialist who will give recommendations for treatment. With the diagnosis of osteoarthritis treatment involves a complete discharge of the patient's joint. This means that the patient should be as little as possible on his feet. If you need to go somewhere, then walking should not be long. It is also not recommended to lift weights, because this is also an additional load on the affected joint.

When diagnosed deforming osteoarthritis treatment is performed with the use of medications that relieve inflammation and pain, as well as using various gels and ointments that have an anti-inflammatory nature. If the conducted course of conservative therapy did not give a positive result, then surgical intervention is often recommended.

Influence of physiotherapy exercises

Therapeutic exercise with osteoarthritis is simply irreplaceable. Carrying out a series of exercises can achieve positive dynamics in the treatment of the disease. This will preserve the mobility of the inflamed joints. When exercise exercise often pains occur, but despite this, the exercises need to be done (in a sparing mode). Do not immediately take a big load, the set of exercises should be designed in such a way that the load increases gradually. It is better to hold gymnastics after taking painkillers - this will reduce the feeling of pain. Therapeutic physical culture with osteoarthritis is very useful, the main thing is not to overstrain the joints. It is better to do exercises not for wear at a time, but in small portions throughout the day. When carrying out the complex, sharp movements should be avoided, in order to do no harm. It is necessary to do everything smoothly and slowly.

Let's sum up the results
With the diagnosis of osteoarthritis treatment should be carried out immediately, since lost time can only exacerbate the situation. The course of therapy is appointed by the attending physician, who also observes the dynamics of the development of the disease. Combining medication with a set of exercises can achieve good results. The patient should also reduce the load on the legs, do not lift weights, rest more and give time to treatment.