Organizational Legal Forms of Entrepreneurial Activity

Organizational and legal forms of entrepreneurial activity are a combination of organizational and property differences, ways of creating a material base, differences in the interaction and responsibility of founders, owners, participants.

What organizational and legal forms of entrepreneurial activity exist?

These can be commercial organizations in the form of economic societies and economic partnerships, cooperatives, unitary municipal and state enterprises. There are also organizational and legal forms of entrepreneurial activity in the form of non-profit organizations. These include public and all kinds of religious organizations, various non-profit partnerships, institutions, various kinds of funds (charitable, social), autonomous non-profit organizations, associations and unions and other forms.

Organizationally legal forms of entrepreneurial activity, expressed in the form of commercial organizations, are profit-oriented, and noncommercial enterprises pursue socially useful goals, they direct profits to achieve their statutory goals.

IP and farm (peasant) farms carry out entrepreneurial activities without the obligatory creation of a legal entity.

Let us consider commercial organizational and legal forms of entrepreneurial activity .

- Economic partnerships. There are two varieties: complete and fellowship on faith.

Under the full partnership understand the organization of commercial orientation, whose members carry out economic activities on behalf of the enterprise and meet all their available property for their obligations.

A partnership on faith is a commercial organization, in which, in addition to full partners, there are investors who do not carry out activities to manage the organization that are not liable for obligations, and their risk is limited by the amount of the contribution.

- Business associations. They are divided into OOO, ODO and JSC (CJSC and JSC).

LLC is a company created by one person or more, in which the authorized capital consists, in accordance with the constituent documents, of shares whose members do not meet the obligations of the organization and risk within the limits of the value of the deposits.

ODO - the members of the organization bear, for the obligations of the enterprise, additional liability with their property, for all in an equal amount, which is a multiple of the value of the deposit.

AO is a legal entity in which the share capital is divided into shares, the shareholders themselves do not meet the obligations that the enterprise has, and risk the value of their shares. If a shareholder can alienate his shares without the consent of others, then the company is open, in the opposite case - closed.

A production cooperative is an association of individuals on the basis of voluntary membership for the purposes of joint production or economic activities, which bear additional responsibility under the statute, which is based on the personal labor of each and the pooling of share contributions.

Organizationally economic forms of entrepreneurial activity are singled out.

1) Cartel - agreement of entrepreneurs of one industry on the cost of production, the division of sales markets, etc.

2) Syndicate - the creation by entrepreneurs of one branch of the general sale of products to eliminate competition.

3) Consortium - the association of persons engaged in business activities for any serious financial transaction in order to reduce risk and increase capital.

4) Concern is an AO that is multi-sectoral and monitors the organization through a participatory system.