On which river does Moscow stand? Walks along the Moskva River

In ancient times, cities were usually built on the banks of rivers, because they were natural communication routes. The Latin word communicatio is translated as "do general, connect, communicate." Water arteries connected the city with the rest of the world.

Port of the Five Seas

If the city is a port, and even so many seas, it is natural that it is connected with them through various waterways. So, the question "Which river is Moscow on?" Is natural. And the very first answer, and he's right: "On the Moskva River". The city, which is 850 years old, was built, like many fortified areas of the time, in the confluence of water streams. Even many centuries before the emergence of the current capital of Russia, when on the site of the forest near Moscow there were forest-steppes, that is, in the Stone Age, the basin of this river was already inhabited. The site of the Neolithic Age (the last stage of the Stone Age) archaeologists found in several areas of the current center of the capital, for example, on the Sparrow Hills.

Ancient Settlement

Settlements appear in the floodplain of the river later. Due to climate change, nature changed, impassable forests appeared, and people, in order to have a connection with their neighbors, began to settle on the banks of large and small rivers of this region. Lived here, mostly vyatichi. This tribal union of the Eastern Slavs has retained its name longer than others, which, according to one of the main versions, translates as "a great nation". They existed in the VIII-XIII centuries and inhabited the basins of the upper and middle Oka. Already in the VIII century vyatichi built on the banks of the rivers Setuni and Ramenki, Gorodyni, Yauza and Kotlovka, Chertanovka and Neglinnoye their fortifications. The answer to the question "On what river does Moscow stand?" Suggests itself. The listed rivers are tributaries of either the Moscow River itself, or tributaries of its tributaries. That is, the city is located on the banks of numerous rivers, rivers and streams.

Etymology of the name

It remains to understand what has got its name from - the river from the city, or vice versa. But it is not possible to clarify this, since the controversy has not abated until now, and only flare up with renewed vigor from each newly appeared version, for example, so cute that the toponym "Moscow" is translated as "power". This corresponds to reality - Moscow has always been the capital of a mighty state. But from time immemorial, the name was viewed as a hydronym, that is, related to water, and translated from ancient adverbs as "dark water", "muddy", and even "marsh". It must be understood that all these transfers mean a deep, powerful, dying river for the enemy.

Standing at the confluence

One way or another, but in 1147, on the shore of a large navigable river, on a place where there was already a settlement in the 8th century, a city appears, which even then, thanks to the water-and-volcano transport highways, was connected with the Volga and Don, With Novgorod and Smolensk, then the largest shopping centers of Russia.

Maybe the question "What river is Moscow on?" Arises due to the fact that this water artery has up to 44 branches and rivers and streams flowing into it? Some of the tributaries were quite large, and the fortified point that had just appeared was small, from the west and north-west it was washed by Neglinnaya, and not just by the Moscow River. And we needed a specifics, whose shore is closer - Neglinnoy, Yauza, Chertanovka or even the Moscow River. So the answer may not be one. It is necessary to look at the purpose with which the question is raised, at what time does it relate.

Familiar names since childhood

When remembering the footage from the movie "Faithful Friends", where, against the background of the wide, navigable Yauza River, the song "... the boat sailed along the Yauza River ..." sounds in Boris Chirkov's performance ... a quite reasonable question may arise: "On what river does Moscow stand? "After all, along the banks of this water stream, too, spread the capital.

This is now Neglinka, a river in the heart of Moscow, for 7.5 km is enclosed in a pipe. And earlier merchants from all over the country moored to its shores, to trading depots. In support of what has been said, it is possible to bring a picture of the artist G. Larry, which depicts a powerful river with a large stone bridge across it. Neglinnaya served as a protection to the Kremlin from the west and north-west - it was so wide. On its shores developed industries, erected buildings. And the answer to the question "On what river is the city of Moscow?", It is reasonable, from the lips of the residents of this district the answer could be: "On Neglinka." It was so full of water that it was through it that such peculiar symbols of the capital as Kuznetsk, Petrovsky and Voznesenskii bridges were thrown. It began at the Maryina Grove. There were no other rivers there. Residents of the then district of Moscow lived on the shore Neglinnoy.

Other rivers

Everything said about Yauza and Neglinna fully applies to Setuni and Gorodnya - the largest tributaries of the Moscow River, which still have open channels. The vast area of Moscow, located in the south of the capital, received its name from the village of Chertanovka, which was on the shore of the same name river, the influx of the City. And its inhabitants would answer unequivocally to the question "What river is the city of Moscow on?". Of course, perhaps in the 17th century the village of Chertanovka was not a district of the present megalopolis, but the fact that the capital of Russia is located on the banks of several once-flowing rivers with their glorious history is a fact.

Geographical information

Undoubtedly, the largest of them is the Moscow River, on it stands a beautiful city with the same name. And the glory of her corresponding. Partly replenished it at the expense of the Volga. Its length along the old channel is 502 km, the new, "rectified" - 473. The source is located on the Smolensk-Moscow Upland, but flows into the Oka. In the source place is a small chapel. On the banks of this river there are more than a dozen monasteries and 9, except for the capital itself, cities. Among them are Kolomna, Mozhaisk, Voskresensk and Zvenigorod. The question "Moscow on what shore is located?" Refers to ancient antiquity, to the first mentions of the current capital, dating back to 1147. There are documented data that already in 1156 there were fortifications on the territory of the Kremlin, and he occupied an area of 3 hectares. The first of its buildings were erected on the high left bank, as it should be fortified. All the reliefs were used to make the city as inaccessible to the enemies.

"It is located on seven hills", - it sounds very beautiful

The seven hills of Moscow, on which it is stretched, are no less popular than the river itself. Many cities in the world claim the right to treat such settlements as Amman (Jordan), Vilnius, Prague, Edinburgh, Ekaterinburg, Karlovy Vary. And also domestic - Khanty-Mansiysk, Shakhty, Kirov. Accurately and reliably on the seven hills is Moscow and Rome. There are lists in which are indicated Constantinople, Kiev, Washington. Among them there are Russian ones - Nizhny Novgorod and Smolensk, Izhevsk, Ufa and some others. Of course, the city becomes more attractive to visit, having such a link in the business card.

Moscow's hills

One way or another, many Moscow hills can be called at once. Their toponyms caress the ears of any person who loves Russian culture - the Vvedensky Mountains (which include the Vorobyovy Mountains and Lefortovo Hill), Tagansky (also Zayauzie or Shvivaya Gorka) and Sretensky (or Sukharevsky) hills, Tverskaya (Strastnaya Gorka) and Borovitsky, " Three mountains ", which includes the districts of Vagankovo and Presnya.

In the past, for example, in the middle of the sixteenth century, the seven hills of Moscow were called somewhat differently - the Chertolsky Hill and the Pskov Hill, the Staro-Vagankovsky and the Red Hills, Ivanovskaya Gorka, Takansky and Borovitsky Hills. And they were all separated by small rivers and rivulets, according to which, if they are not hidden in pipes, and the banks are picturesque and full of sights, water excursion routes are organized in our time.

Originality of the main metropolitan river

The most impressive, of course, are walks along the Moscow River. Of course, the coastal waters of the "imperial" river, as it is said in one article, are not filled with rivers, and are not crowded with various landing stages in which Moscow movie stars live according to the example of Pierre Richard, but why within the boundaries of such a unique and original city as Moscow, the main waterway And not be "imperial". Moreover, walks along the Moskva River are now so diverse that it is difficult to call them one particular word. Diverse in time, length, the purposes of the routes and the proposed boats, they become an independent industry aimed at improving the lives of Muscovites.

Variety of routes

Small, beloved all over the world, trams and large modern ships for corporate walks, floating restaurants and small boats for individual orders. The range of services provided is very wide and varied, because trips around the Moscow River have always been very popular. There is no film about the capital of Russia, which would not have a scene associated with a water walk, especially the scenes of flying underwater wings under the famous bridges of the capital, about which so much is written. The novel of the author Alexander Terekhov is even named after the legendary Bolshoi Kamenny Bridge. There are sightseeing routes providing for the passage under the main bridges of the capital - the Crimean and Patriarchal, Moskvoretsky and Bolshoy Kamenny.

And how good is the bridge of Bogdan Khmelnitsky! One of its bases has a station of marine trams, which depart from here every half hour from 11:00 to 21:00. There are a lot of such stations on the Moscow River. What are the only places not covered by water walking routes, where only not to reach the Moscow River on a water tram! Recently, the park of river walking facilities has been very replenished and changed even externally. There are very cute two-decked catamarans, there are high-speed small vessels in the air cavern - they are colorful and cozy. In the daytime they can be used as ground transport, for example, to get to the place of work or back. One of the oldest and most famous, long and popular route is a walk from the Kiev railway station to the Novospassky bridge. In summer, all routes are in demand.

Problem solving

The central city water artery, of course, has its problems. A huge role in modern life is played by the Internet. It is impossible to overestimate it, despite the fact that anyone can express their opinion. Brisk titles of articles, harsh opinions - there is everything. Therefore, with such a phrase as "the Moscow mayor's office does not know what river the city is on", it's difficult to surprise or offend anyone in our time. Attract attention - perhaps. The rivers melted and disappeared, others climbed into the pipes. And if there are 44 of them, it is possible that not all native Muscovites, like the staff of the mayor's office, know their names, and should be concerned about their problems. In the same article, the main river of the capital is called "imperial" and "dead". The river water feeds the city - can such a source be called dead? Or a sign of liveliness is the presence of dance halls on the water? So they still will be. But if the article is intended to draw the attention of the city authorities to the existing problems, so "why not?" - one can resort to such a phrase. Maybe they will get through.

Questions for the quiz

Of course, all Muscovites are not obliged to remember the names of water bodies and streams scattered over the vast territory of the modern city. But the inhabitants of individual microdistricts know and love their large and small rivers. In Moscow, there are such corners, where still preserved bogs with cranberries, along the banks of the local river lily of the valley, and on the islands there are foxes, and not only. For example, in the north-west of the capital, in the Aleshinsky forest, on the territory of which the Brotovka River flows, the left tributary of Skhodnya. And what's there is not! Rare populations of flora and fauna, unusual scenic spots. But not all Muscovites know this. So the question that begins with the words "what kind of river in Moscow ..." can be ended with such definitions as "the most beautiful, popular, known, forgotten, not included in the modern list, disappeared".