Obesity of the liver than to treat? Obesity of the liver: symptoms, treatment and prevention

The more slender a person is, the stronger his confidence that such a concept as "obesity" will never touch him. Unpleasant consequences, which entails excessive body weight, do not threaten if the weight is normal and the figure is beautiful. Why, then, on a routine examination, the diagnosis is: "Fat hepatosis"? It's all about visceral (abdominal) fat, enveloping our internal organs. One of the main reasons for this condition is genetic predisposition.

Fatty hepatosis (fatty liver, fatty liver, steatosis) is a pathological process in the liver, leading to the accumulation of fat droplets in the hepatocytes and contributing to the complete degeneration of its parenchymal tissue into fat. Cirrhosis - that's what the result can lead to obesity of the liver. Than to treat this illness, what are its symptoms and diagnostics? The article provides detailed information that will help to find answers to all questions of interest on this topic.

Causes of fatty hepatosis

This disease is divided into two types, depending on the causes of its occurrence: ABP (alcohol) and NAZHBP (non-alcoholic). It can also be primary and secondary. The table below shows the main causes of the development of a particular type of liver disease.

Adverse factors that can serve as an impetus to the development and further progression of the disease are:

• Hypodynamia;
• Stress;
• Genetic predisposition;
• Diets (implying starvation);
• bad ecology.

Many causes and factors can cause the development of a disease such as obesity of the liver. Than to treat ZBP will in many respects depend on the type, stage, severity of fatty hepatosis.

Clinical manifestations of ZBP

It is extremely important to make a diagnosis in a timely manner and begin treatment as early as possible. Unfortunately, the disease is insidious - it is practically asymptomatic. There are only common symptoms that can also manifest themselves in a variety of other ailments:

• fast fatiguability;
• Chronic fatigue (present even after sleep);
• Weakness, lethargy, a sense of impotence.

There may be more obvious symptoms that should be noted:

• Severity (discomfort) and / or pain in the right upper quadrant;
• Belching, bloating, nausea, heartburn;
• Stool (change in consistency, odor, color);
• Decreased appetite (no pleasure in eating);
• Icterus of the skin.

Because of the inactive way of life, the ecological situation, the semi-finished products that people used to eat daily, a boom of the 21st century was a disease like obesity of the liver. Symptoms, treatment and prevention of fatty hepatosis are important information that modern man should study in order not to become "every second" in disappointing statistics on the incidence of this disease worldwide.

Diagnosis of liver diseases

It is easier to prevent obesity of the liver than to treat it, so if you have one or more symptoms, you should consult a specialist. Usually this is a therapist, gastroenterologist, hepatologist. On examination, tell the doctor what exactly is bothering, what symptoms are present. The doctor will examine the skin, and also by the method of palpation will determine whether there is an increase in the liver. Diagnosis of the disease occurs in several stages. It will be necessary to pass standard analyzes: UAC, OAM, cal. The most informative methods are presented in the tables below.

There are also instrumental methods for examining the retroperitoneal space (spleen, liver, gall bladder, kidney, pancreas): ultrasound, CT, MRI.

Normally, the liver and spleen are not enlarged. The thickness of the right lobe of the liver is 112-126 mm, the left - about 70 mm (adults). In children the size of the liver depends on the age, if at 1 year the thickness of 60 mm is the norm for the right lobe of the liver, the left one is 33 mm, then by the age of 18 the parameters are close to the age norms. Contours are clear and even, the structure is homogeneous, echogenicity should not be increased or lowered. Normally the size of the common bile duct is 6-8 mm, the portal vein - up to 13 mm, the diameter of the hollow vein up to 15 mm.

Of all the possible methods, biopsy of liver tissue is the most effective way to establish the correct diagnosis.

Treatment and prognosis for patients with ZBP

Although treatment of liver obesity I - II degree - the process is long and time consuming, the prognosis for such patients is favorable. In the stage of fibrosis, everything depends on its degree and on how the body reacts to drug treatment, whether there is a positive dynamics. In the terminal stage of cirrhosis, liver transplantation is necessary. This type of operation is the most expensive in the world. The prognosis for such people depends on material factors and peculiarities of the organism (post-rehabilitation period).

What is included in the treatment of fatty hepatosis? Obesity of the liver requires a number of complex measures: from a change in diet and lifestyle to the use of medication.

If problems with the liver have begun, it is desirable to adhere to the following rules throughout life, which should be observed for the prevention of fatty hepatosis:

• Diet (usually a table number 5);
• Exercise (moderate exercise);
• Maintenance of weight within the limits of norm, at obesity it is necessary to find the reason of infringement of a metabolism, to adjust metabolic processes;
• Adhere to the correct mode of work and rest;
• Take medications prescribed by a doctor to maintain and restore liver cells (hepatoprotectors, lipoic acid, B vitamins).

If the ABP is acute, it is sufficient to quit drinking alcohol - with maintenance therapy, the liver is capable of rapid recovery. When NAZHBP requires treatment of the underlying disease or elimination of adverse factors (although that was the root cause).

Non-traditional methods of treatment of "fatty" liver

If you do not want to resort to medicines, how to treat obesity of the liver? Folk remedies will help get rid of the disease. It is worth remembering that in alternative medicine there are contraindications, so always consult a doctor.

There are many prescriptions of herbal medicine for the treatment of obesity of the liver, here are some of the most effective:

• It should be taken on 2 parts of the following ingredients: birch buds, nettle leaves, herb litter, sweet clover. On 3 parts of raspberry leaves and licorice root. 1 part of the fennel and sculpin. The obtained collection must be crushed. After this, you should pour 2 tbsp. L. In a thermos and pour half a liter of boiling water, defend until the morning. Take 0.5 cups to 4 times a day for several months. After taking a break for 2 weeks, brew a fresh collection and repeat the treatment.
• 2 tbsp. L. Chopped mint leaves pour 150 grams of boiling water. Decoction to insist until the morning, after which divided into 3 equal parts and drink for a day; From the evening of 50 g dried hips of a dogrose to fall asleep in a thermos and to fill in 1/2 l of boiled water. Let the broth brew until morning. Eat 200 g of broth 3 times a day. In the same way, you can brew stigmas of corn. Such recipes are well suited for strengthening liver hepatocytes.

In order for the treatment to be effective, it is advisable to clean the entire body of toxins and toxins before it begins. In folk medicine, there are many recipes for "soft" liver cleansing.

Prevention of fatty hepatosis

If you force yourself to apply some preventive measures, you can hardly achieve a positive result. This should not be "through force," "sometimes," but rather a way of life. Only then will prevention and treatment be a pleasure.

Behind is not the most pleasant, but necessary topic: "Obesity of the liver: treatment, symptoms." Diet - that's what needs to be given the most attention in the prevention of ZBP.

It is necessary to reduce the intake of animal fats by increasing the consumption of vegetable. Abandon easily digestible carbohydrates, such as sugar. Eat foods rich in fiber - they contribute to rapid satiation and less calories. Do not completely abandon the meat, it is important to avoid the use of harmful fats. To do this, eat low-fat, dietary meat products. Take food should be divided 5-6 times a day, thoroughly chewing. Performing simple rules can avoid such a diagnosis as obesity of the liver. Than to treat fatty hepatosis, what preventive measures to apply? These questions will never arise if you lead a correct lifestyle.

The liver is the largest digestive gland in the body. It performs the functions on which life and health of a person depend. Recycles toxins and promotes their excretion, accumulates useful substances necessary to replenish life energy - and this is not all that makes this miracle organ to support life.

The liver is unique in its ability to regenerate. Restoration of the former volume is possible even if 3/4 of hepatic tissue is destroyed. Such a strong, until the last does not declare itself a liver still needs our careful attitude to it. A healthy lifestyle (sport, proper nutrition, work and rest regime) and medical examination (at least once a year) is the key to longevity, a way to avoid many diseases and their negative consequences.