Norwegian house from a vertical beam. Projects of houses on Norwegian technology. Photo of the house in Norwegian style

Modern building materials are pleased with the variety, but some technologies come to our country only now. For example, more and more often customers began to build Norwegian houses, which have a number of features.

House Features

The Norwegian style of construction is a practical solution for the construction of housing in not too cold conditions, but with a lot of precipitation at any time of the year. The climate of Norway in many respects is similar to the climate of the north-west of Russia, which makes it possible to build housing with optimal characteristics. When we hear "the Norwegian house", then we imagine a massive structure from a log-carriage. But in fact these cottages have their own characteristics, in addition, the very process of their erection and the materials used have changed year after year.

What was - what became

In the XIX century, houses in Norway were built in simple forms, with an acute-angled roof covered with tiles. In the post-war period, mostly laconic buildings of modest size were erected. The main thing in such cottages is convenience, rationality and economy. The Norwegian houses of the timber were originally built in two categories - for permanent residence or recreation in the mountains. True, even the latter differ in thoughtfulness and rationality, therefore they were ideally suited for a full-fledged stay. At the same time, the main features - the simplicity of design and internal planning - remained the same, as well as a century ago.

Vertical bar - a new trend

Among the modern technologies of wooden housing construction is the erection of houses using a vertical beam. In low-rise construction this trend draws attention to the possibility of recreating unusual architectural solutions. And vertically, there can be both logs and bars. The Norwegian house from a vertical bar differs construction technology, as the material is laid not horizontally, but vertically. The end structures are reliable in operation.

What are the features?

Using a vertical bar allows you to make the structure resistant to stress. In addition, the building will not shrink and will be more stable due to its location in a natural vertical position. Vertical technology involves the use of beams with a complex cross-section, and the joining of the material is performed using a groove-comb system. The Norwegian house can be built using different types of beams:

• Internal: they are used to build walls of any thickness;
• Rivers, by means of which the external and internal lining of the walls is performed.

The finishing itself is done so that the joints that are between the beams are closed from the outside with the help of decorative strips.

Advantages of Technology

The main advantage of building from a vertical beam is the possibility to start finishing right after the box is erected and the roof is installed. The house on the Norwegian technology, built on the basis of vertical beams, has the following features:

1. Elements of the construction are ready for 100%, so the construction is carried out quickly, and additional seals, heaters and glue joints are not required.
2. In the construction only natural wood is used, so the appearance of the cottages will be natural and natural.
3. Walls made of a vertical beam are strong, as the wood is naturally located.
4. Houses built on this technology, able to withstand a greater load compared to traditional wooden buildings.
5. Shrinkage is absent, since the dimensions of wooden houses always change only when the transverse fibers dry out, and not longitudinal ones.

The Norwegian house, built of a vertical beam, is also distinguished by a high level of thermal insulation, since the geometry of joints of the beams is complex. Vertical bars on four sides have cuts filled with air, and this, in turn, contributes to improving the thermal properties of wood, creating obstacles to the cold air into the room.

Features of billet and assembly

Vertical logs are easy to distinguish, so when installing buildings, no special equipment and lifting mechanisms are required. And the share of manual labor is minimized, besides, if necessary, the structure can be moved from one place on the site to another. Projects of houses on Norwegian technology offer great opportunities for designers who can come up with interesting architectural and planning solutions. For example, with vertical mounting of logs or beams, you can play with shapes, lining oval, round or traditional rectangular walls. And the original solutions can be implemented if the vertical arrangement of the structures is partial.

And what are the disadvantages?

Vertical beams - an interesting solution in modern construction, but the technology itself is not simple. This is due to the need to use precise high-tech planing and milling equipment. The second point, which should be remembered when building a house in the Norwegian style, is the need to use wooden nagels for the assembly of walls, the task of which is to preserve the vertical position of the walls. Nagels are attached along the entire length of the beam, as well as from above and from below. This solution serves as a pledge of additional rigidity of the walls, excluding their deformation.

When using a vertical bar, you will need to use special guide parts, which are placed on top and bottom of the structure. That is, according to this technology it is impossible to build a house in the Norwegian style with an attic - only two full-fledged floors. The production of the material involves a number of stages:

1. First, the raw materials are sorted and checked for quality.
2. The log is sawed into blanks.
3. Drying of blanks is carried out in special drying chambers.
4. The beam profile is milled.
5. Quality control is carried out.
6. Technological holes are drilled in the finished material.
7. After careful quality control, the finished products are packed and packed.

What cant be used?

The construction of Norwegian houses using vertical bars has its own characteristics, but the most important is the absence of shrinkage during the first year of operation. Accordingly, after the erection of the box and the installation of the roof can be engaged in finishing. The advantage of this bar is also in the fact that it is possible to make the original architecture of buildings, giving them any shape depending on the project.

The bars can be fastened in a vertical position in various ways. Most often, special pazovye foundations of monolithic concrete. The essence of the technology is that the pit is digging the right size, if necessary - equipping the drainage system for groundwater abstraction, fixing the beams or logs is performed on special waterproofing tires.

The Norwegian wooden house can be located on a columnar or ribbon foundation. In this case, the vertical bars are inserted into the pre-created harness, which is an overhead crown. To ensure that the logs do not deviate in the vertical plane, the fastening is done by dowels. To ensure that the walls are not blown, caulking is performed.

Design Features

The design of modern private homes is most often done with an emphasis on the use of wood. Similarly, the Norwegian house is being built. Projects of such structures assume the use of wood, the minimum diameter of which is 180 mm. The weight of such structures is small, so it is convenient to carry out any transport operations. The installation of the building is also fast and simple - for the construction of housing with an area of approximately 200 square meters. M it will take 3-6 months.

In addition to excellent operational properties, the modern Norwegian house has a special architecture. Projects offered by many companies allow to build a full-fledged two-story cottage in a variety of styles - from modernity and classics to high-tech. In this planning solution you can choose any, especially if you order individual design. To the distinctive features of houses from a vertical beam, it is possible to attribute the following:

1. Environmentally friendly , since only natural wood is used in the production of the material. And this means that a favorable microclimate will be created in the room.
2. Heat storage . The use of high-quality raw materials serves as a guarantee that the structure will be economical in operation.
3. Accuracy of assembly and a large number of contact planes provide a high level of wind resistance.

Naturi system

Today, vertical housing construction is becoming increasingly popular. Particularly in demand system Naturi, which is a building material of thin wooden trunks. They are processed in such a way that they can be collected as a puzzle and fixed from the side by wooden nagel. That is, you can build walls from solid wood, while its length and width do not play a role. In general, such a Norwegian house looks very beautiful, impressive and unusual. The photo shows that you can implement any project.

The Naturi system is a modern building material that meets the requirements of ecological compatibility and high technological efficiency of the present. Advantages of vertical housing construction Naturi include:

1. Wind resistance.
2. Use of natural wood.
3. No shrinkage.
4. Finished surfaces that can be processed after construction.

The innovative system is ideal for building houses in any region of Russia regardless of the landscape of the region. The jointer joint is made on the basis of grooves, due to which the forces and load are distributed to the walls. In the practical implementation of the Naturi system, nothing is complicated, since all operations are performed sequentially. To obtain the material, the trunks are prepared, which are given the shape of a rounded bar. The material is subsequently dried to the optimum moisture content, which is 12%, with drying done first in the street, then in the drying chamber.

Features of appearance

If you want to build a natural housing, pay attention to the Norwegian house. Photo of the buildings shows that most often these are small and compact in form structures, which take up a lot of space, and due to this, they provide good spaciousness.

To the external distinctive features of houses in the Norwegian style can be attributed:

• Most of the buildings have one or two floors and differ in squat;
• A powerful appearance is ensured by the use of a carriage of large logs;
• Windows in the house are small;
• The roof is often straight or with a minimal slope, which immediately catches your eye.

conclusions

The vertical bar is an innovative material created by nature itself. The Austrian construction method, which for some reason became known as the Norwegian one, assumes a completely different approach to housing construction, when the finished construction is of high quality, reliability and excellent operational properties. In addition, the house from the vertical bar is actually able to "breathe", as between the decorative panels and the beam there are micro-gaps. Despite the complexity of the technology, it deserves attention, especially if you want to create a beautiful and comfortable home.