National Museum, Prague: address, opening hours, photo, reviews. National Technical Museum in Prague

Going on a tourist trip, people usually plan places that they want to visit. Such a list necessarily includes famous museums and exhibitions. This is a place where you can get a lot of new experiences and get acquainted with the history. Every day, the National Museum opens its doors to visitors. Prague invites everyone to get acquainted with the beautiful and intriguing exhibits.

The capital of museums

The city, located on the banks of the Vltava River, is a major center attracting tourists from all over the world. All this is Prague. As in many European cities, historical architectural constructions of the past centuries are preserved here, combined with modern buildings that impress with their lines and style decision.

However, one of the main highlights can be considered a huge number of museums. Just imagine: more than three dozen exhibition halls are working here every day! Paintings, art objects, technique - you just can not find them. Therefore, Prague can rightfully be called the capital of museums.

Visiting all the sights of the city for one trip is simply impossible. You should choose the most attractive items and draw up a preliminary plan. If we talk about exhibitions, then probably the most popular is the National Museum (Prague). Photo on the background of this pompous and majestic building is every tourist.

History

In the period of the National Revival and at the moment when the cult of antiquity gained popularity, in the Czech Republic they decided to create a place where all the relics could be stored. So at the beginning of the nineteenth century - in 1818 - the National Museum appeared. Prague received another magnificent architectural structure in its piggy bank.

By the order of the museum's manager, politician and historian Frantisek Palacki, various scientific articles were published. They joined the ranks of library collections. In addition to them, on the shelves you can find literary works of the Middle Ages and the manuscripts of Václav Hank, who is known in history as a great falsifier.

The collection of the museum grew steadily, replenished with new exhibits. They could not be accommodated in one building. Thanks to this, there were thematic branches in different parts of the city: the Museum of Music, Africa and Asia.

Exterior

The main building of the museum was built for five years. The author of the project was the famous Czech architect Josef Schulz. Under his leadership in the country, there were other buildings made in the style of neo-renaissance. The architect also built villas and worked on the architecture of garden plots.

It is not necessary to exert much effort to find the National Museum of Prague. Address: Václavské náměstí 68 115 79 Praha 1. The museum is located on one of the largest and most famous squares in the world - Wenceslas Square.

Once there, you can immediately notice the building - it is a dominant structure, brightly stand out against the general background. And this is not surprising. It is difficult not to notice a giant taller than seventy meters. And the total length of its facade is more than hundred meters.

In the very center rises a beautiful dome with a panoramic roof. It is in this place that a collection of busts and statues of outstanding historical figures of the Czech Republic is collected. Another four domes are located at the corners of the building.

Interior

The interior of the museum leaves a vivid impression.

First, a luxurious hall with a ceiling height of two floors, decorated with sculptures. Their author is the famous master Ludwig Schwanthaler. The walls are decorated with paintings.

Secondly, a huge staircase leading to the Pantheon. Only two women were honored to form part of the collection: Bozena Nemtsova and Elishka Krasnogorsk. All the rest are representatives of the male sex.

Turning to the right, after visiting this hall, you will get to the exhibition of the prehistoric and early period of the Czech state. The exhibits in it have not been updated for a long time and were not replenished with new ones. Therefore, it can be considered quite outdated.

Following it, tourists get acquainted with the history of creating money in the Czech Republic and the moment of national expansion in the state, which took place in the XIX century.

In the wing, located in another part of the museum, collected a huge collection of minerals and rocks. A person, not experienced in this matter, will be surprised by the variety of colors and shades with which non-living nature is filled .

People who visited the National Museum (Prague), the reviews leave very emotional and vivid, corresponding to the received impressions.

Thematic parts of the museum

Among the variety of collections presented, it is possible to highlight the most significant departments of the museum, which should be given attention.

• Prehistory and Proto-History. Dish from Nikostenov, a bottle from the port of Puteolo, a silver horn covered with gilding, are the most famous and valuable exhibits of the department. In addition, they collected a variety of items that were used more than one thousand years ago. These are objects of classical archeology and collected during the field research of the Czech Republic.
• Numismatics . What is interesting from this area the National Museum (Prague) can offer? Here you will find magnificent collections of coins. The first exhibits appeared thanks to Count Sternberg, who donated them to the museum. The hall contains samples of coins from the entire historical period of the Czech Republic. Also there are collections of foreign money. The oldest and most valuable of them refers to classical antiquity.
• Theater . This department initially belonged to the library, but could grow into an independent collection. There are samples of theater costumes, design, music, from the middle of the XIX century to our days.

Development

For many years the museum has accumulated unimaginable reserves of cultural and historical values. Today, his collections are not only in different parts of the city, but also beyond. Music, books, cultural objects of other nations - all these expositions attract attention and have an incredible cultural value.

Now the National Museum (Prague), which is open all year round, is closed for reconstruction. It began in 2011 and will last until 2015.

In the course of the work, it was planned to unite several buildings in the museum complex, located next to the main one.

There will be special recreation areas for children, cafeterias, lecture rooms and a large observation deck, which opens a view of the magnificent Prague.

National Technical Museum

Enthusiastic in engineering and technology people certainly visit this place. But even for children and ordinary townsfolk it will be interesting here. The National Technical Museum in Prague gathered under one roof exhibits that tell about the history of the camera, printing, transport, astronomy and military equipment.

A hundred years ago the Czech Republic was famous for its technical achievements, which caused pride of the whole people. And how not to boast about their capabilities in this situation? Especially in order to demonstrate scientific achievements, a whole museum was opened.

A few decades later there were quite a few exhibits. Because of this, it was decided to create a more spacious structure that can accommodate all the collections. The present appearance of the museum has not changed since the completion of its construction in 1942.

Collections

A separate large pavilion is reserved for transport. Here you can not just admire the huge exposition, but also to touch the exhibits. Some of the cars presented at the exhibition were previously owned by famous personalities. In addition, there are a great number of bicycles, airplanes and several trains.

In the hall dedicated to phototechnics, you can see the old copies of these mechanisms and the cards made with their help.

To plunge into the world of the printing house is simple: for this you need to visit the Technical National Museum. Prague will disclose the secrets of printed craft. Here you can observe the operation of the operating mechanisms in real time.

And this is only part of what awaits the tourists. Still there is a military science, astronomy, architecture, household appliances.

It is simply impossible to remain indifferent after visiting all the expositions. Here you will get a lot of impressions and replenish your technical knowledge.

Address and mode of operation

There is a museum near the tram stop Letenské náměstí. The exact address: Kostelní 42, 17000 Prague-Praha 7.

If you want and have the time, you can visit both the Technical Museum and the National Museum of Prague. Opening hours of the first - from 09:30 to 17:30. The main building of the second is open for visits daily from 10:00 to 18:00.