Museums in Berlin: photo and description

If you spend your vacation in Germany, then definitely visit the museums of Berlin. Here you will get acquainted with the history of the country, learn many interesting facts and get a lot of impressions. In this article we will tell you about the most significant sights that are worth visiting in this wonderful city.

Museum Island in Berlin

This unique museum complex is under the protection of UNESCO. It includes five world-famous museums:

• Pergamon Museum.
• The Bode Museum.
• An old museum.
• A new museum.
• Old National Gallery.

Here you can see the values that are not without reason attributed to the World Heritage. It is a bust of the Egyptian Queen Nefertiti, Pergamon Altar, Ishtar Gate, a collection of ancient scrolls and much more.

Museums of Berlin on the Museum Island have a clear goal. They try to show the history of the development of mankind from primitive times to the present day. It is interesting that the structure of the complex is not yet completed, so its final version will be visible only in 2028.

Pergamon. Museum in Berlin

Monumental masterpieces of architecture are carefully preserved here, as well as three famous museum collections:

• Ancient art.
• Islamic art.
• Front Asia.

Unique exhibits of the 6-19th centuries, presented to visitors, introduce the history of world art.

If you want to immerse yourself in the wonderful world of Pergamon, then dedicate a whole day to it. Begin with an exposition of ancient art, the pearl of which is the Pergamon altar, created in the second century BC. No less interesting is the inspection of the Gates of the Milena Market, created in the first century by Roman architects.

Exhibits from ancient Mesopotamia, Anatolia and Syria are represented in the collection of the arts of the Near East. The most famous are the Road of Procession and the Gate of Ishtar. Altogether there are more than 270 thousand interesting antiquities.

Valuable artifacts of the 7-11th centuries can be seen in the collection of Islamic art. For example, a stone frieze decorating the palace Mshatu in the 8th century or Allepskaya room of the 17th century.

Bode Museum

This complex is located in the northwest of the Museum Island. Here you can see:

• Collection of sculpture.
• Museum of Byzantine Art.
• The coin cabinet.

All these exhibitions enjoy great popularity among residents and visitors of the capital of Germany.

A beautiful symmetrical building with an area of 6 thousand meters was built in the early 20th century, thanks to the idea of Emperor Frederick III. His idea was that anyone could see the collections of exhibits belonging to the royal family.

The interior rooms of the building are real works of art. Each of them is made in the style of a certain era. So, the Museum of Byzantine art tells about the life of the Western Roman and Byzantine Empire in the period from 3 to 15 century. Here you can see amazing sculptures, ancient sarcophagi, ritual objects of Ancient Egypt and Byzantine icons made of mosaic.

The sculpture collection is a huge collection of masterpieces created by the hands of European masters, from the Middle Ages to the 18th century.

More than 500 thousand exhibits are exhibited in the monetary cabinet. This is the largest collection of coins in the world.

The museums of Berlin are very diverse. Next, we will talk about the most interesting exhibitions and expositions that will be of interest to most curious tourists.

The Jewish Museum

If you are interested in the history of the Jewish community in Germany, then be sure to visit this exhibition. Here you will learn the biography of the famous representatives of the ancient people who left a mark on German history. They will also tell you about the role of Jewish businessmen who influenced the development of German industry.

The Jewish Museum in Berlin is known for its main attraction - the Tower of the Holocaust, as well as the Garden of exile and emigration. When inspecting it, you should consider what a strong impression it makes on visitors (caretakers and guides often provide first aid to tourists).

Museum of Natural History

The area of this largest European museum is about 4 thousand meters. The building was built in the beginning of the 19th century, but after World War II it had to be reconstructed due to severe damages. At the moment, the expositions are divided into three parts:

• Mineralogy.
• Zoology.
• Paleontology.

The Natural History Museum (Berlin) owns a collection of over 30 million exhibits. Spectators can see the history of the development of the universe, our planet and the formation of mankind.

The most popular among visitors is the collection of dinosaurs. Most of the exhibits are perfectly preserved and make a tremendous impression. The collection of insects, where models of representatives of this taxonomic unit in an increased size, are also of great interest.

Berlin Wax Museum

The first wax figures of famous figures of politics and culture were exhibited in London in the late 19th century. Since then, a lot of time passed, but this undertaking was not forgotten. At the beginning of the 21st century, the light saw a German version, and the Tussauds (Berlin) Museum gained unprecedented popularity.

In nine halls are exposed figures of politicians, artists, musicians, sportsmen and movie stars. There are more than 80 exhibits here. It is interesting that the organizers did not bypass the sad side of German history and presented the figure of Hitler to public view. In order not to hurt people's feelings, he has a very pathetic and painful look.

In the museum there is another interesting room. In it, tourists are shown and told in detail about how wax figures are created.

Luftwaffe Museum

This huge aviation exposition was located in three large hangars and on a vast open air area. Aircraft of the 19th century and modern machines are in working order. Here you can see unique airships, interceptors, gliders, radars, helicopters and much more.

Soviet technology, which was in service with the National People's Army of the GDR, is one-third of the total exposition. Here spectators can look in detail at the military uniform of different times, dispatching equipment and various weapons. In addition, among the exhibits there are awards, letters of commendation, photographs and other items of officer's life. Inspection of the entire exhibition usually takes about five hours.

The Berlin-Dahlem complex

Expositions of this museum are devoted to Asian art, European culture and ethnology.

The section dedicated to the art of India, includes more than 20 thousand exhibits. This amazing collection is considered one of the best in the world. In the new halls of the museum you can see the folk handicrafts of Pakistan, Afghanistan, Central and South-West Asia

The pride of the ethnological museum are the rooms, recreating the life of different peoples in different epochs. In addition, it presents to the public the exhibits of the pre-industrial era and the Beninese bronze ware.

The exposition of the European Museum clearly demonstrates how different states of our continent are converging, cooperating and growing together.

The Stasi Museum and Prison

Walking around the museum and getting to know its exhibits makes a strong impression. If you consider that the tour is conducted by former prisoners, it can be understood that this event is not suitable for the faint-hearted.

Once in this prison there were people whose guilt had not been proven, as well as those who tried to flee the country or simply applied for exit. Before the fall of the Berlin Wall, the Stasi actively engaged in identifying dissatisfied citizens of its country, tracing tourists in Russia and had a reputation as one of the most effective espionage organizations.

In the museum, tourists can inspect interrogation rooms, investigators' offices, torture instruments and surveillance equipment. Especial interest is caused by spy equipment built into buttons, ties, hour, bird houses, stumps, and other objects.

After examining the exposition, you will find out how people who visited this prison felt. So immerse in the atmosphere will not be able to either old movies or books describing the drama of those years.

Conclusion

To visit the most interesting museums in Berlin, you need to spend more than one day. However, the time you spend in their walls, you will remember for life. Here you will find a lot of impressions, you will enrich yourself with knowledge, and in some cases even master new skills and abilities.