Monument in honor of the 300th anniversary of the Romanovs' house (Kostroma): description, address

The monument in honor of the 300th anniversary of the Romanovs' house is a construction with an amazing fate. Originally planned to create a monument that will glorify the ruling dynasty, illustrate the most significant events that took place in the history of the Russian Empire. But the revolution intervened in the plans, as a result of which the monument became not what it was intended to be. What is known about the construction?

History

The monument in honor of the 300th anniversary of the Romanovs' house is an idea that arose in 1903. It was suggested by the vowels of the Kostroma Duma, who wanted to demonstrate the loyalty of the ruling dynasty. The monument was supposed to cover all the important historical events that took place during the 300 years of the Romanovs' reign.

A lot of time took the choice of a place to install a monument, to solve this issue, even a special commission of artists was created, which included such well-known personalities as Benois, Opekushin, Beklemishev. After a long debate, it was decided to stop at a site on the bank of the Volga, where the Kremlin once was located. The participants of the commission liked this place because the whole Volga was on the palm of your hand.

The monument in honor of the 300th anniversary of the Romanovs' house was planned as a luxury structure. It is not surprising that for several years he raised funds for his erection.

Monument project: competition

Of course, the search for a place to erect a monument is by no means the only task that the commission had to decide. To start the construction it was necessary to have an original design of the monument, for which finding a contest was organized. Initially, the attention of the commission's participants attracted the project of the sculptor Adamson. But the idea of Adamson meant too much.

After simplifying the project, which led to a decrease in its cost, it was approved, it happened only in 1912. The role of the architect was entrusted to Sergei Vlasyev, known as the creator of the stele-obelisk located in the Alexander Garden. Work began with the construction of the pedestal, as well as the creation of individual figures.

Participated in the erection of the monument and sculptor Adamson, who was commissioned to take on artistic and sculptural work. The engineer Bolshakov was responsible for the construction, the company KV Werfel took up casting bronze figures.

Bookmark

Of course, the monument to the 300th anniversary of the Romanovs' house could not be ready by the time of the celebration of the anniversary, the work was laborious and time-consuming. However, at the solemn ceremony held in late May 1913, his bookmark was timed.

It is curious that during the laying of the Emperor Nicholas II, his wife and children were also invited. The ceremony was held in a solemn atmosphere, a grand parade of local troops was organized. By the way, it was in May 1913 marked the 760th anniversary of Kostroma, so the holiday turned out to be double.

Construction of a monument

The plans of the creators were interrupted by the First World War, which significantly slowed down the process of erecting the monument. By the beginning of 1916 the work on the pedestal was completed. Also, 20 bronze figures were brought to the city (the whole project presumed the installation of 28).

Of the brought figures, the creators of the structure managed to establish only two. The rest of the sculptures remained waiting for their time in the boxes in which they were delivered to the city.

After the revolution

G. Kostroma, like all other settlements of Russia, was engulfed by the fire of the revolution. After its completion, the creation of the monument, of course, ceased, the sculptor Adamson departed for his native country. For more than a year the building was in an abandoned state, surrounded by building forests.

In the first half of 1918 the monument attracted the attention of the gubernia executive committee. It was decided to deal with the reconstruction of the building, which was never completed. Initially, it was planned to turn it into a monument to Freedom, the opening of which will be timed to coincide with the anniversary of the October Revolution.

However, the monument stood in an abandoned state for several more years, since the planned actions were catastrophically short of funds. Statues brought to the city, for the most part remained in boxes, installed next to the pedestal. Some of them were transported to the park of the house that once belonged to the governor.

Monument to Vladimir Lenin

The monument in honor of the 300th anniversary of the Romanovs' house in Kostroma was never built. The monument was again recalled only in 1924, it happened after saying goodbye to the deceased leader. It was decided to install on the finished pedestal building, perpetuating the memory of Vladimir Lenin.

Sculptures, all this time were in boxes, it was decided to melt. To do this, they were transported to the factory "Working Metalist", functioning in the city. A concrete statue depicting the leader was erected on a pedestal in May 1928. It is known that sculptors such as Schwartz, Lebedev, Ivanov worked on the figure of Lenin.

The final destruction of the statue took place in 1981, as a result of which it was replaced with a more reliable monument made of bronze. When creating the figure of Lenin, the traditional image of the leader was used. The statue depicts Vladimir Ilyich as saying a propaganda speech, helping himself with an energetic gesture.

Description of the monument

If it had not happened the overthrow of the Romanov dynasty, Kostroma would have acquired a truly grandiose structure. The project stated that the pedestal pedestal would be shaped like a chapel, its height would be 36 meters. It was also planned multi-tiered tent completion, whose crown was to become a majestic double-headed eagle.

In addition, it was planned to create steps-steps, having a circular shape. They were to serve as a place for placing portrait figures. Figures depicted not only representatives of the ruling dynasty, but also bright personalities, who were noted by those or other acts during their reign.

List of figures

The list of figures for the monument included 28 units. Of these, the creators intended to place directly on the pedestal 18. Of course, there were portrait figures of the founders of the Romanovs' house. This is the first Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich, his parents Filaret and Martha. At the foot was to be located dying Ivan Susanin, receiving the blessing from the allegorical figure depicting the Russian Empire.

Peter the First was depicted against the backdrop of the ship, which was supposed to hint at the contribution of this king to the development of the Russian fleet. In the hands of Alexander II was located his famous Manifesto, which gives freedom to the peasants. Tsar Nicholas II and his son Alexey were portrayed as bent over the map of the state. There were also figures of Minin and Pozharsky, these famous persons were to be located on the sides.

Six elegant reliefs, which depicted the famous predictions made to the house of the Romanovs foreseeing his elevation by the Monk Gennady, was planned to be created in the lower part of the structure. There, according to the project, spectacular scenes describing the vocation for the reign of Mikhail Romanov, grandiose battles (Borodino and Poltava battles, defense of Sevastopol) were supposed to be in the same place.

Some sources claim that the figures were supposed to be 26. However, this was assumed in the first version of the project, which was later changed.

Location

So, where was the monument to mark the 300th anniversary of the Romanovs' house? Address: Kostroma city, Central Park.