Monchegorsk, Murmansk region: description, photo

Monchegorsk is one of the numerous cities of Russia. It is located in the Murmansk region, is the center of the urban district. Monchegorsk (Murmansk region) is located 115 kilometers south towards the regional city. As of 2016, it is home to almost 43 thousand people. Local residents call themselves Monchegorsk. The head of the district from 2013 is Staroverov DG. The administration is located on Metallurgov Avenue, 37.

Long since the land was inhabited by the Saami. From their word "moches", which translates as "beautiful", the name of the city has gone.

Short description

The city of Monchegorsk (Murmansk region), whose photo can be seen in the article, is located beyond the polar circle on the shores of the lakes of Imandra and Lumbolka. The relief is flat, most of it is at an altitude of 120-130 m above sea level. The city's plan was designed by architects in such a way that the streets located from the west to the east hide the inhabitants from unfavorable winds. Near to Monchegorsk there is a highway Murmansk - St.-Petersburg, also the railway communication with these cities is adjusted. There is a bus transport and shuttle buses.

Climatic features

The city of Monchegorsk in the Murmansk region is located in the northern part of Russia. The climate here is moderately cold. There is a large amount of precipitation, the main part of which falls on the summer months. The average temperature in July is +12,9 ° C, in January - -12,8 ° C. Since Monchegorsk is located beyond the Arctic Circle, on this parallel one can observe such natural phenomena as the northern lights, characterized by colorful flashes in the sky, which are due to contacts of rarefied air with particles of the solar wind. Also at this latitude are stable polar and white nights. The first one lasts from the beginning of December to the middle of January, the second from the beginning of May to the middle of August.

Problems of the region

The city-forming enterprise Severonikel, located on the territory of the city, at the end of the last century, with its emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere, influenced the ecology of the region. This led to the fact that the town of Monchegorsk in the Murmansk region practically remained without vegetation. However, after the re-equipment of the enterprise the picture changed. Dwarf trees began to grow , moose, bears and hares characteristic for the region appeared.

Even at the end of the last century on the pollution of water resources and atmospheric air, the area around the city area of 1400 square meters. Km belonged to the zone of highly dangerous pollution. Since the beginning of the century and to this day, the plant has almost 5 times reduced emissions of sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere, and the situation has ceased to look so depressing.

Also, there is an acute need of the townspeople in high-quality drinking water. The main fresh water reserves are in Lake Monce, exceeding the concentration of admixtures of harmful metals in the flood period is noted in some samples 100 times.

Development

In 1937, in connection with the development of copper-nickel deposits, the town of Monza-Guba, the current Monchegorsk (Murmansk region), received the status of the city. After the arrival of geologists, who confirmed the existence of the breed, the construction of a working settlement began. In the conditions of permafrost, migrants worked, electricity was provided. In the 70s it turned out that the deposits of nickel ores are very scarce, and now the enterprise works mainly on imported raw materials.

Population

During the years of the existence of Russia as an independent state, the city's population was constantly decreasing, the total figure was about 26 thousand people. Russians live mainly, the share of other nationalities is relatively small.

Infrastructure

Monchegorsk (Murmansk region) has the status of a single-industry town, recently an economic program has been developed to reduce the risks existing for cities of such status.

Of the educational institutions, except for general education schools, there is a branch of the St. Petersburg University. Lesgafta, music school and art school.

The hotel chain is not very developed in the city, but the presence of picturesque nature in its surroundings makes tourism in the region a promising business. A unique Lapland Reserve is open here.

Unfortunately, there are few shops and large shopping centers in the city. The acute problem is the lack of a modern healthcare system.

Sport

The children's and youth team for Russian hockey "Kola MMC" performs in different tournaments in different age categories. Previously existing club "Severonikel" several seasons played in the main league of the Russian tournament, however it was disbanded.

sights

The city of Monchegorsk (Murmansk region) is not rich in architectural sights. Buildings - typical for different eras of the USSR. There are several monuments, the most famous of which are the moose - a symbol of the tundra, a monument to the pioneers of Monchetoundra. There are several monuments to the heroes of the Russian war.