Models "Gazelle": technical characteristics, comparison and photo

The cars of the Gorky Automobile Plant have a long-standing positive reputation among the population. Among the impressive range of models we are interested in light trucks that have a sonorous name - "Gazelle". This car is highly popular with drivers due to some important advantages.

Important advantages of "Gazelles"

One of the determining factors of popularity is the cost. To date, the Gazel models in most do not exceed the price of 1 million rubles. True, diesel options are usually 50-100 thousand more expensive, but they have all the advantages of heavy diesel engines.

An important role is played by availability and real prices for spare parts. With regard to maintenance and repair, here the "Gazelle" has always been on top. It should be taken into account that the car was designed in Russia by our specialists for Russian roads and has an excellent suspension.

Beautiful and comfortable "Gazelle Next"

Popular light trucks "Gazelle" from 2013 have received an upgraded version. "Gazelle Next" - a family of low-tonnage cars, which has a number of advantages. The old car was significantly and qualitatively finalized. For the first time important changes have affected the appearance. The cabin of the new car was completely redesigned and designed with all the ergonomic rules in mind. It became much more roomy and received wide doorways.

The large bumper is made of plastic and can be ordered in parts. The wings are also made of plastic, so there will be no problems with rust. In the car it became much more comfortable. That there is only one wide windshield. Also there were convenient niches for things and even cupholders.

The optics of the "Gazelle Next" model received new beautiful headlamps of a sophisticated licked form. Now there is an opportunity to install a regular fog lamp. The rear view mirrors of "Nekst" are large and give a wide panorama. Thanks to the change in the cab, Gazelle completely changed its appearance. Now, in comparison with foreign competitors, it looks very worthy.

"Gazelle" and its technical capabilities

All models of "Gazelle" refer to the type of passenger trucks. What does it mean in fact? On paper this is a car, and you can manage it by having a category "B". But the ability to transport only officially up to one and a half tons of cargo turns a car into a mini truck. Such a commercial maneuver brought the plant "GAZ" a big win. In fact, "Gazelle" occupied the missing niche in the commercial vehicle fleet of the country.

The total weight of the vehicle with the load does not exceed 3.5 tons. The transmission on all models is a five-speed manual. Suspension on the "Gazelle" is dependent on both the front and rear, and on the next front is set independent with springs. The brake system includes front brake discs with shoes and rear brake drums with overlays. At the Gazelle Next front brakes are reinforced and have pads with a working surface of a larger area.

As for the power unit, there are several options for both petrol and diesel engines. Let's consider the varieties and features of models in more detail.

Powertrains

The cars of the Gazelle family are now equipped with 3 types of engines. These are gasoline UMP-4216 and ZMZ-405, and diesel ISF2.8 of the brand "Cummins". Interestingly, previously installed two more types of diesels:

• "Chrysler" volume of 2.4 liters.
• "Steier" - 2.8 liters.

Domestic variants have never been used.

The engine ZMZ-405 is produced in the Euro-3 version and is a worthy follower of the famous line of the Zavolzhsky motor plant. The working power of the injector unit is 150 liters. from. With a working volume of 2.46 liters. Ulyanovsk UMZ-4216 are produced in the Euro-3 and Euro-4 classes. The second option is more modern and has a working capacity of 125 liters. from. At a volume of 2.89 liters. Turbine diesel from the "Cummins" has a volume of 2.8 liters and a capacity of 110 liters. from. And has increased traction.

Engines

The modernized "Gazelle" offers two options: one - diesel "Cummins", the second - the Russian UMZ-A274 or EvoTech. And if the diesel practically does not differ from what was installed on simple "Gazelles", Ulyanovsk is the engine of a new generation with Euro-5 standards.

UMZ-A274 is the next model in the line following UMP-4216 Euro-4. It has a smaller working capacity of 2.7 liters, which reduces fuel consumption by 10 percent, and reduces oil consumption. Part of the nodes, not only electric ones, are traditionally taken from the best foreign representatives, such as LG, Bosch, Eaton. The generator and the starter have higher parameters than the analogs of the UMZ.

Variety of "gazelles"

The main, or basic, model of "Gazelle" is the on-board GAZ-3302. Instead of a simple side, a tilt or isothermal van can be installed . Isothermal options are well suited for the installation of refrigeration equipment. The length of the frame is divided into cars:

- with a short base;

- the average base;

- a long base.

A convenient type of "Gazelle" is the so-called "Farmers" - GAZ-33023, the cabin of which has a second row of seats. Additional 4 places significantly expand the possibilities of commercial transport. Such cabs can be installed on frames of different lengths and have vans of all kinds.

A separate group are our favorite minibuses - the "Gazelle" passenger model (GAZ-3221) is an all-metal minibus. On the basis of this car, versions for ambulance, police, mail and other services were made. Also popular are all-wheel drive variants of GAZ-32217, GAZ-322171, GAZ-3221173 and GAZ-3221174. All models "Gazelle" with all-wheel drive have increased cross-country capacity due to both the leading bridges, as well as the lockable differential.

Expansion of the staff of "Gazelle Next"

Initially, the modernized models of "Gazelle" were available only in the onboard version. True, there are several subspecies:

• The GAZ-A21R22 is an onboard version with an average base (3100-3500 mm) and equipped with a Cummins diesel engine with a volume of 2.8 liters;
• GAZ-A21R23 - the same average length, but with Ulyanovsk engine UMZ-A274 in variants Euro-4 and Euro-5;
• GAZ-A21R32 - a car with a long base (3500-3900 mm) with a diesel engine;
• GAZ-A21R33 - also a long version, but with EvoTech under the hood.

The next expansion of the line was the model "Gazelle Next Farmer", which has the letter abbreviation A22. Cars with a double cab are also produced with long and medium bases and are equipped with both diesel and gasoline units. As well as the "Gazelle" of the previous generation, Next has in its ranks cars with vans. In this case, both isothermal and tented versions are installed. The model "Gazelle", the tent of which is installed from the plant, has more chances of long-term operation.

Next Bus Next

The real discovery from the GAZ plant was a new bus, "Next". This is a completely new solution for the transportation of passengers. Modern design in conjunction with a compact size and fuel-efficient engine quickly won hearts.

As for the technical characteristics of the car, everything related to engines is similar to any onboard Gazel Next vehicle. There are also two options: a diesel engine from Cummins with a volume of 2.8 liters and a gasoline from UMP with a volume of 2.7 liters. There are also two options for the length, and there is a split in the gearbox. In addition to the standard box, there is a reinforced version that goes together with the reinforced cardan shaft.

The saloon of the minibus is designed for 19 passengers and has a height of 190 cm. For comfortable staying in the car there are comfortable seats, there is an auxiliary heater. Safety is confirmed by the presence of a new generation of ABS system and a noticeable decrease in the braking distance.

Next Next gazelle with all-metal bodywork

Another novelty with the cabin Next was the all-metal van GAZ-A31 with one row of seats and GAZ-A32 with two. The car in 2016 became the winner of "Top-5 Auto" in the nomination "Light commercial vehicle". Among the competitors were strong foreign opponents: VW Transporter 6, Mitsubishi L200 and Toyota Hilux. What is so impressed by the jury of a simple-looking van from GAZ?

The main feature of the car was the long-awaited cable shift from Toyota. The stylish control joystick is located on the front panel and has a noiseless, accurate and reliable movement. Long gearshift knob long looked in the cabs Next very strange. And so it happened. A modern car with comfortable handling. Models "Gazelle Next", photos of which are present in the text, all have a noble appearance and are comparable with the best foreign analogues.

All-metal machines "Next" are presented in three versions:

- cargo;

- combined;

- fully passenger, designed for 16 passengers.

The height of the vans is 190 cm, which allows them to be in full growth. The cargo compartments are lined with laminated plywood and equipped with rigging loops for cargo. The volume of cargo transported for combi in cubic meters is 9.6, and for cargo - 13.5.

Conclusion

The cars of the group of companies "GAZ" under the already proud name "Gazelle" can rightfully be considered the most popular car for commercial vehicles. Unpretentious in service, easy to use and so familiar to our eyes, "Gazelle" does not stand still, but constantly evolve. The proof is the modernized line "Gazelle Next".

A wide selection of cars is conditioned by different applications and possibilities. Popular models of "Gazelle Next" with a sleeping place greatly expand the possibilities of commercial transport. For a clean cargo transportation, an onboard modification or van is useful, for passengers - an easy and maneuverable bus. In any case, all Gazel models will meet the standards of reliability and quality.