Melody and rhythm in music. The role of rhythm in music. The rhythm in music is what: definition

The melodic structure in music largely depends on the rhythm, it is to this indicator that we sometimes owe a good mood when you want to nod in tact or tap a strong share in your favorite song. It can be difficult to explain what rhythm is in music, it requires special knowledge, at least initial musical education. However, if you set a goal and desire, you can explain this issue to the general public, using popular concepts and expanded definitions. In itself, the word "rhythm" is used not only in music, it is a vast concept that has become so firmly established that it is taken for granted.

What is the rhythm in music, definition

If we are carried away by a melody, we can start tapping with your fingers or your foot to the beat, while observing a certain order of pauses and tempo. It's like a pulsation that controls us almost unconsciously. Thus, the rhythm in music is the combination of the duration of sounds and pauses at a certain pace.

Perhaps, it is the definition of musical rhythm that can be considered one of the most complicated formulations, since it is fundamental, it is difficult to explain by the simplest concepts.

How to explain the concept of "rhythm"?

In musical education, the concept of "rhythm" is not even explained, since the very perception of rhythm is absorbed even in the initial classes. How to explain the concept of rhythm to a person without the slightest musical education?

Virtually everything in our life is subject to a measured pulsation with a certain duration. The heart beats at almost equal intervals, the sea waves also have their own duration. The rhythm can be accelerated, slowed down, strayed and restored, but it is definitely there, so this concept is in most cases perceived as something natural.

Therefore, the rhythm in music is a combination of durations and accents, complex intertwining of sounds of different heights, pauses in a delimited time mode. By and large, any musical rhythm can be shifted to a mathematical system and even draw a graph. However, most people do not need a mathematical rationale, they have an innate sense of rhythm.

How to determine the rhythm

Rhythm in music is a combination of size and tempo. If the pace is clear, this is the "speed" of music, then the size is the number of basic lengths of sounds or pauses by one measure. How do we usually consider the rhythm of music? For example, in a waltz most often this is a repetition of "one-two-three, one-two-three" - this is the rhythm of a waltz, with each digit representing a fraction, that is, an integral part of one measure. In the given phrase just two measures are placed, in each of three parts.

In music, a fraction of one quarter note is usually meant, but other variations are possible. In an example with a classical waltz size, this is usually three quarters, that is, exactly three equal durations are placed in one bar, which, in turn, can be divided into smaller sounds or combined into longer ones. Children's song "A tree was born in the forest" - another fine example of a smooth, harmonious rhythm and two-quarters size.

The influence of rhythm on the perception of a piece of music

It is the rhythm that influences how we perceive musical works. Moreover, the change of rhythm can radically change the style direction, sometimes it is used for stylistic arrangement. If you change the rhythmic pulsation of music, you can turn the waltz into a jazz composition, while leaving the recognizable melody of the work. Finding out what a rhythm is in music, you can safely say that this is one of the defining factors of stylistics and genre orientation.

At different times, different rhythms were in fashion, but the music mode is cyclical, in addition, no one canceled the classics. Classical works are called immortal, because this is not really aging music. The role of rhythm in music can not be underestimated, one without the other simply does not exist.

Is it irregular music?

Sometimes you can hear criticism of this or that work: "This is absolutely nonrhythmic music." Is this really possible? To begin with, music itself is a combination of sounds of different heights, loudness and duration, pauses and accents. If you carefully look at the score of a complex piece of music, you can see that the rhythm and size can vary depending on the tasks set by the composer.

What is a rhythm in music - is it some constant or a flexible parameter that can be changed? Of course, the rhythm can change, it gives the composition a great liveliness, a special mood. If some music seems to be irregular, then, most likely, it is broken into unequal parts with different rhythms, decorated with syncopes and expressive accents.

Interrelation of melody and rhythm

A clear rhythm in the melody is often associated with the supposed movements, and as an example the march is perfect. Probably, this is one of the most rhythmic melodies, where each share involves a step. By and large, the melody and rhythm in music determine the mood and genre of movements that perfectly match the work in question. Dance and music have always been closely connected, the harmony of this combination lies precisely in the rhythm, when the movements coincide with the musical parts and accents. Similarly, music and verses are associated in the song, the size must match, then the listeners will not have a dissonance.

Rhythm as a wide concept

Since many processes in life and the surrounding world are subject to a regular alternation, we can safely say that the phrase "the rhythm of life" is not a metaphor. Rhythm makes life easier, we enter into some kind of resonance with repeated cycles, associated with development. Therefore, rhythmic life should not become a closed circle. It is rather an upward spiral, symbolizing the progress of the personality and very similar to the musical rhythm. In music, you can also find similar processes - development, culmination and completion.

The expression "enter the working rhythm" is also widespread enough and implies a regular alternation of activity and rest. Parallels can be traced completely transparent, so this concept really should be considered broader than just a musical term.

For successful meditation, it is also necessary to connect to the rhythm, it remains only to choose which one is more suitable for resonance with the surrounding world. Someone more like the rhythm of the waves, the other - the beat of the human heart. Rhythm itself is very important for achieving harmony, and music helps to achieve this goal.