Lymph node: inflammation, its causes and treatment

Lymphatic system is of great importance for the harmonious functioning of the body. With the help of lymph nodes the body creates a kind of protective barrier that does not allow developing cancer cells and infections. In addition, in them
There is a process of lymphatic filtration. The main discomfort that can cause a lymph node is inflammation. Why is this happening and what to do in such a situation?

Symptoms of inflammation of the lymph nodes

This disease is called lymphadenitis and is usually diagnosed without much difficulty. First of all, the increase in the affected area in size is noticeable. Most often there is inflammation of the cervical lymph nodes, but there may appear bulges in the groin area. When you touch the swelling, pain is felt, the skin becomes denser and reddens. Sometimes the inflammatory process is purulent. In some cases, accompanying symptoms are headache, weakness, fever. With a mild form of the disease, one lymph node can be inflamed , the inflammation of the group or all of them occurs immediately in more severe cases. With lesions of the inguinal nodes, foot movements become more difficult, with discomfort in the ears and neck, problems arise with chewing and swallowing, and mobility of the neck worsens. With purulent inflammation , intoxication with fever, loss of appetite and weakness can occur. In the absence of treatment, abscesses develop that form festering fistulas.

Causes of inflammation of the lymph nodes

As a rule, this is a secondary process. The root cause is the illness that caused the inflammation. Diagnosis involves the establishment of this primary disease and analysis of the development of the disease in the event of the possible emergence of pathologies. Since lymph nodes are inherently an obstacle to microbes, you need to look for the cause of suppuration over the course of the lymph flow. If the infection is not too strong, the node cures inflammation without a tumor. If the impact of microbes is too strong, the body can not cope. From the accumulation of negative factors and increases the lymph node, inflammation worsens the course of the primary disease and brings a lot of inconvenience. You can not leave such a situation without attention.

Treatment of inflammation

Treatment, first of all, involves an impact on the root cause. In addition, you can use a method such as spraying the skin of the damaged area with chloroethyl. The skin cools and solidifies, after a couple of procedures the inflammation stops. In parallel with such treatment it is recommended to apply heparin ointment or troxevasin to the lymph node. Inflammation most often does not require surgical intervention, surgery is necessary only with abscesses or adenomophlegmons. The affected area is anesthetized, after which the node is treated and stitches are applied. Justified will be the use of antibiotics, which will help reduce the lymph node. Inflammation instantly stops, if the drug is selected correctly. Its reception lasts up to two weeks and effectively reduces the size of the lymph nodes.