Inflammation of lymph nodes: why does it occur?

Inflammation of the lymph nodes is often diagnosed among the general population of the world. In fact, such inflammation is very rarely primary - in most cases it is the result of a parallel disease. Before asking how to cure inflammation of the lymph nodes, it would be nice to understand what the causes of this disease are and how the lymphatic system functions.

What is the lymphatic system? The lymphatic system is a branched duct system, through which lymph is constantly circulating - the second most important fluid in the human body after the blood. It is on the lymph main protective functions. As for the lymph nodes, it is here that accumulates a huge number of lymphocytes - cells, which are responsible for the destruction of pathogens. That is why the inflammation of the lymph nodes is the result of the presence of some other infection in the patient's body.

Inflammation of lymph nodes: what is the reason? As already mentioned, inflammation of the lymph nodes is often a secondary disease and in this case the focus of infection is somewhere nearby. For example, inflammation of the parotid lymph nodes testifies to the presence of a disease in the ear. But it also happens that the inflammatory process in the tissues of the node is the primary one - this occurs when the lymph node is injured and infection is penetrated into it.

As for other causes of inflammation, they can be associated with a variety of diseases. For example, lymph nodes increase if the patient suffers from a cold of a viral origin, as well as infectious mononucleosis. The same picture is observed in the presence of viruses in the body of herpes, measles or chicken pox.

Infection can have a bacterial origin. Streptococcus, staphylococcus, chlamydosis, tuberculosis, syphilis - all this leads to an increase in the lymph nodes and the onset of the inflammatory process.

Inflammation of the lymph nodes can be the result of the development of the tumor in the body. For example, such types of cancer as leukemia and lymphoma tend to cause enlarged lymph nodes.

How to identify inflammation of the lymph nodes: the main symptoms . In most cases, this disease is accompanied by a sharp increase in the body temperature of the sick person. The patient complains of fatigue, excessive irritability, weakness, problems with sleep, in short, he has all the usual signs of intoxication of the body. The diseased lymph node greatly increases in size, and sometimes it becomes painful.

There are also cases when an enlarged lymph node does not cause any discomfort. Eo indicates a latent infection.

In more severe cases, the tissues of the lymph node begin to swell, swell, and the skin above their surface acquires a reddish or purple hue.

How to cure inflammation of the lymph nodes? In fact, inflamed nodal tissue does not require any special treatment - you just need to find out the cause of such a disease, to find the primary focus of the infection and to direct all the treatment to it. In any case, only a specialist should do this. Self-treatment can lead to complication of the situation.

The only exception is the presence of a purulent process in the lymph node. This condition requires immediate medical treatment, and sometimes surgical intervention, with which you can fix the outflow of pus from the tissues.

With inflammation of the lymph nodes it will be useful to take vitamin C, which stimulates the formation and operation of leukocytes, thereby actively fighting infection. But remember that only a doctor can prescribe any medications.