HomelinessGardening

White mustard - siderat, which will ennoble the soil

The introduction of organic fertilizers into the soil favorably affects the future crop. It has long been known that siderates are the simplest, most accessible and safe way to restore soil. White mustard is siderat, which not only prepares soil for vegetable crops, but also protects the site from some pests and microorganisms.

Why sowers are sown?

Ciderates are specially planted crops, which are sown in the off-season for their further embedding in the soil. Such crops have a well-developed root system. Thanks to the roots, useful trace elements and minerals rise from the lower soil layers to the upper ones, and the soil is thus enriched. The greatest benefit is white mustard. Siderat transfers inaccessible nutritious elements to digestible, and the roots and stems of white mustard exert powerful resistance to such diseases of potato as scab, fusariosis and late blight.

Experienced gardeners have long been using this technology in crop rotation. It is not inferior in effectiveness to the introduction of humus and manure and has a number of advantages:

  • low cost;
  • Simplicity in planting and further processing;
  • Some crops displace weeds;
  • Most of the siderates rid the soil of pests;
  • Siderates quickly rot, improve the structure and composition of the soil, enrich with fiber and humus;
  • The site is not clogged and does not become infected from outside, in comparison with the application of manure.

A fine siderat is mustard. Basic properties

Useful properties of this plant have made it a real godsend for summer residents. Although many certainly have a different view of mustard. It is widely used in cooking, food industry, it is a delicious hot appetizer, as well as valuable honey. The collected honey is good for taste, has a light color and a luxurious aroma. In medicine, mustard is also used. In addition, it turns out that mustard - siderat, which has a lot of advantages over other cultures.

  1. The roots extract useful minerals from the soil, due to which the earth is enriched in sulfur and phosphorus.
  2. White mustard - siderat, which quickly develops, covering itself with all Bed. From this, weed growth is suppressed. To close 10 square. M it takes only 30-40 grams of seeds. If they are planted in the summer, then by October you can get up to 40 kg of green mass from the same area. After mowing and embedding in the soil, a remarkable organic fertilizer is obtained
  3. The smell is very disliked by the wireworm - a small larva that destroys potato tubers. One such larva develops for 5 years, then it turns into a click beetle and postpones new colonies of larvae.
  4. If your site is located on a slope from which a fertile layer of soil is washed and blown, white mustard will help you. Siderat will protect the site from erosion when the main crop is harvested, and the soil becomes available for moisture and wind.
  5. Has fugintsidnym effect. With the help of mustard you can get rid of such viruses as late blight, fusarium rot.

How and when to plant white mustard

You can plant at any time at plus temperature. Shoots in dry ground appear on 4-5 days, in wet - on the third. Seeds are scattered, and then slightly buried with rakes, or sowed in furrows and sprinkled 2 cm of land. Further care is not required. Before flowering, the greens must be mowed, ground into the soil with a flat-cutter. If the syderat is sown in the winter, that is, after harvesting the potatoes, it is left in the soil until spring.

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