Lilac Katerina Havemeyer (common): botanical help

Lilac Katerina Havemeyer is a plant that grows in two forms: a large bush shrub or tree. The variety was bred at the beginning of the last century, and the Frenchman Emile Lemoine did it. Such an unusual name was given in honor of the wife of Lemoine's best friend, the famous breeder Theodore Havemeyer.

Lilac Katerina Havemeyer is characterized as a fragrant decorative plant, resistant to urban conditions and the influence of external negative factors, including smoke and gas. The plant is allocated frost resistance, the main thing - to provide the bush with elementary care.

Features of lilac

The distinctive features of the lilac of the variety Katerina Havemeyer include:

1. Size and height of the plant: the bushes are voluminous, with straight sprawling branches, capable of reaching a height of 5 meters.
2. The shape of the leaves resembling the heart; Color - dark green; Density - high.
3. Color change in the fall is not typical.
4. Belonging to the color group of pinkish lilacs. Color buds - from lavender to purple-lilac, the reverse side of the petals, as a rule, painted more vividly.
5. Inflorescence size: terry flowers can be up to three centimeters in diameter.
6. The structure of the corolla, which consists of 3 rows of petals of pointed form, the edges of which are bent inward, resembling boats; Buds of round shape.
7. The pyramidal shape of the inflorescence, collected from 2-4 panicles with densely seated flowers, the base of which can reach 16 cm in diameter, and the height - 24 cm.
8. Abundant flowering, falling from the end of April to the beginning of July.

Care and planting

Lilac Katerina Havemeier is a fast-growing plant with annual growth of 13-25 cm. The abundant flowering and speed of development of the bush depend on the climatic characteristics and characteristics of the soil where it grows.

It is best to feel in an unshadowed or semi-shaded quiet place. To the soil the plant is undemanding, but the introduction of potassium fertilizers positively affects its growth and development. You can fertilize lilacs once a year or less. After the flowering period, potassium fertilizer can be added, mixing it with phosphate fertilizer.

It shows good growth rates on poor sandy soils, but like any plant, it loves more fertile soils rich in nutrients, well perceives drained humus soil, from slightly acidic to alkaline, limestone.

Lilac negatively responds to waterlogging: stagnant moisture and high groundwater table can provoke suppuration of the root system and the development of fungal diseases. But it shows a high resistance to most diseases, frost and drought.

In general, the lilac Katerina Havemeyer is a non-selective plant. There are only two basic rules for caring for a tree: timely pruning and removal of root offspring.

In spring, before the beginning of the growing season, cut the branches to form the correct shape of the crown and stimulate flowering.

Landing rules

The precipitation is carried out in wells with a diameter of 40-50 cm and a depth of 35-45 cm.

Important! When planting, make sure that the root neck protrudes above the soil level by 5-7 cm.

If the area is dominated by sandy rocks, the holes are additionally filled with the top fertile soil layer, adding to it humus, black soil, black peat or compost.

Favorite plant growers - lilac Katerina Havemeyer. Planting and care, as you can see, do not differ in complexity, and even a newcomer in this business will be able to grow such a plant at home.

Application of the plant

Used for solitary planting on the lawn, in groups, alone. Actively used for municipal landscaping: planted along roads, avenues, sirengar.

Lilacs are decorated with parks, forming free-growing hedges from the bushes. From fragrant lilacs, excellent flower arrangements and bouquets are created.

The plant perfectly succumbs to the conditions of the city, reacting weakly to the gas pollution of megacities. Therefore, it is planted near public places: shopping centers, hospitals, educational institutions, large office buildings, residential areas and sleeping areas.

For 95 years of its existence, the plant not only did not lose, but, on the contrary, increased the percentage of admirers among landscape designers, gardeners and summer residents. Nobody can remain indifferent to the beauty of the inflorescences and their fragrance.

Lilac Katerina Havemeyer, the description of which you have studied, is not only decorative, but also useful for a human plant, because it treats appearance, aroma, is actively used in folk medicine.

The plant positively influences the mini-ecosphere in the region in which it grows, which makes it even more popular among people who choose saplings of flowering shrub plants.