Kitchen arrangement of different sizes: functional solutions

Kitchen is considered one of the most important rooms of any apartment or house. Very often it is small in size, but with the help of design solutions you can get a fully functional space. The arrangement of the kitchen should not only be beautiful, modern, but also as convenient as possible. The right arrangement of furniture, decoration and lighting will allow you to get a comfortable and full-fledged room.

Zoning and planning

First of all, it is important to plan the space of the room: you should take into account its shape and size, location, the availability of utility networks (ventilation ducts, electrical wiring, etc.). Also, you should decide on the choice of equipment and calculate the number of dishes (depending on the composition of the family). Perhaps, the owners have a dream to put a bar counter, make a wide window sill or combine the room with a balcony. All these wishes should be taken into account when planning it.

Arrangement of a large kitchen can not do without zoning, because it can be combined with the living room. It can be separated from the cooking area by a partition, cupboard, bar counter or podium. The average size of a premise can be divided conditionally: by laying different floor coverings, wall decoration, etc.

It is important to think over where the kitchen set, table, chairs, household appliances will be located. In a small kitchen, you will have to learn how to save space, because a lot of equipment and furniture can not fit here. This task is solved by moving the food zone outside the kitchen. Sometimes install a folding, folding or pull-out table.

Selection and arrangement of equipment

The arrangement of the kitchen in the apartment implies the installation of all necessary household appliances. One of its most important details is a plate, which can be gas, electric or combined. It all depends on which engineering networks the house is connected to. Modern gas stoves are absolutely safe, because they are equipped with a special gas leakage monitoring system. But if there is no gas in the house, then you will have to choose electrical equipment. It is selected depending on the type of hob. They are:

• Enameled (have a strong surface, but difficult to wash);
• Stainless (easy to wash, but there will be stains);
• Glass-ceramic (comfortable and beautiful, but expensive).

The gas stove is placed away from the open windows so that the wind does not extinguish the flame. The minimum distance is 500 mm. Do not place the heating technique in the corner, because between it and the walls should be a distance of 60-70 mm. In addition, greasy splashes from food are very difficult to wash off the wall (let them get on the countertop).

In any modern kitchen there must be a hood - it will save the apartment from smells, and the adjacent furniture - from grease and soot. The selected model should be able to work in two modes: air outflow and circulation. It is best to choose a powerful technique with a smooth surface and minimal noise. Hoods are: pull-out (for small kitchens) and built-in (should ideally fit into the interior). The height of their installation is 650-750 mm (measured from the plate).

Kitchen construction can not do without the purchase of a dishwasher. With her help, the landlady saves a lot of time and effort, especially if she has a large family. This type of equipment can stand alone, be built into furniture, placed on the floor or on a table. The dishwasher should be placed next to the sink - this will facilitate its connection. And it will be much easier to use. The sink should be deep, and its mixer - high. Do not put a plate next to it, because it will fly a spray. Too remote location will also cause inconvenience, so the ideal distance is 400-600 mm.

The refrigerator is usually placed in a corner so that it is convenient to open its door. The space left in front of him should allow the doors to be opened 90 degrees. During installation, the distance to the plate, furniture and walls is maintained (indicated in the instructions).

Arrangement of furniture

Correctly arranged furniture will make the kitchen not only cozy, but also convenient to use. All its elements are usually located on the principle of "triangle", which is formed by a storage area (refrigerator), preparation (washing) and cooking (stove).

Kitchen installation includes the installation of furniture and appliances in several ways. They can be located directly, that is, along one wall. This option is ideal for small rooms (area 6-12 m ² ). L-shaped way of arrangement: the set occupies an angle, and the rest of the technique is placed along one of the walls. Sometimes kitchen furniture is put in the shape of the letter "P" - this method is suitable for large-sized premises. It can also form an island - this layout looks great in a private house.

The height of the lower cabinets the headset with the top is usually 850 mm. For tall people, you can raise it to 90-100 cm. The dining table has a lower height - 700-800 mm. Such parameters are considered as comfortable for the hostess.

Finishing Options

To make the room look nice and well combined with the surrounding furniture, you need to think over the options for arranging the kitchen. This will help different finishing materials. First choose a floor covering. For this room is excellent fit floor tiles with a "warm floor" arranged under it.

For decoration of walls it is better to choose vinyl or non-woven wallpaper. A good option for finishing - wallpaper for painting. Professional builders recommend plastering and painting walls with semi-matt water-based paint. If desired, you can trim them with a tree, only it will have to be carefully processed. An exclusive and original solution will be a cork finish. This material is environmentally friendly, easy to clean and well resists pollution.

Lighting

To qualitatively perform the arrangement of the kitchen, you need to think over its coverage. Correctly placed lighting will create comfortable conditions and complement the interior of the room. This can be done by dividing the space into patches. General lighting can create a chandelier, located in the center of the kitchen. It can be replaced with an LED strip that runs around the perimeter of the headset.

The working area is designed for cooking, so it should be as light as possible. In this case, suitable halogen, fluorescent lamps or LED strips. In the dining area, the owners will appreciate the cozy atmosphere, so in it you can see a beautiful wall lamp, floor lamp or a chandelier with adjustable height.

The arrangement, design of the kitchen should be combined with the lighting devices in it. Below are the options for decorating the room:

1. In a small kitchen, you can combine a common light with several spotlights in the work area. If you install a small dining table, then above it, too, place a light source.

2. The glowing apron looks very beautiful. You can do it yourself - just insert the LED strip between the glass sheets.

3. An interesting chandelier with an original shade made by one's own hands will suit the dining area . This room will become individual and unusual.

4. Modern kitchens today complement the illumination of the floor, changing its color. This was made possible by the LED stripes laid along the base of the headset.

Small space

Everyone knows that small spaces create a lot of inconvenience. However, the arrangement of a small kitchen is quite realistic. It is important to correctly arrange furniture and equipment - then it will be possible to compensate for the lack of space. The main task in creating an interior is to expand the room with visual effects. This can be achieved with a light finish, mirrors, glass and chrome products. The same effect will be from well thought out lighting.

In a small area, you should not place bulky furniture, because it will look too bulky. But you can play on the contrast of sizes, for example, choose compact furniture and a massive shelf for dishes. In the work include any free space (even the windowsill).

Arranging a small kitchen furniture - it's not easy. It is better to place it far away from the entrance, so as not to encumber the space. We use only the most necessary items and place everything thoughtfully. Organize space for a small headset or dining area, which can be taken outside the kitchen. Do not load the interior with a lot of decorative elements.

Extra dishes and accessories can be hidden in hidden from the eyes areas, such as a box under the dining table. On the open shelves attract attractive souvenirs. Organize space will help the island in the center of the room. It has all the necessary utensils. Kitchen cabinets are placed on the walls parallel to each other. To save a useful area will help built-in or suspended on the brackets technique.

Organization of kitchen space in a private house

Most often, the arrangement of kitchen in a private house involves the use of natural materials. But do not forget about the interior style, in which the whole house is maintained. Everything should look as beautiful as possible, unusual and cozy. For the walls of the kitchen wood panels, decorative plaster or textile wallpaper are perfect . In small rooms use light shades of decoration, and in spacious rooms - dark.

Kitchen in a private house should be divided into zones: working and dining. Above each of them will be its own lighting device. The working area is allocated with fluorescent lamps placed above the stove, sink or countertop. For a dining table, you can use a floor lamp, a sconce or a chandelier. To separate zones, different floor coverings are sometimes used. The floor in the work area is covered with ceramic tiles, in the area of the table - parquet, laminate.

Kitchen-living room

Such premises are usually found in apartment-studios. There are no internal partitions, that is, the kitchen space is combined with a living room, study or bedroom. The kitchen-living room is made in accordance with certain rules:

1. Kitchen according to the situation can serve as a continuation of the living room. Even if the whole apartment is made in different styles, the interior of the studio must remain complete in design and palette.

2. Turn on the window sill - it will become an additional working or dining area.

3. Carefully and compactly looks the kitchen area with built-in appliances (refrigerator, stove, dishwasher). Kitchen-living room - the most passable room, so do not load it with different appliances and furniture.

4. Be sure to install the hood, so that when preparing food from the spray did not affect the curtains, furniture, bedding. In addition, particles of fat are not so useful for health. It is worth giving preference to the built-in hood.

5. The arrangement of the kitchen (photo can be seen below) involves the use of folding, mobile and transformable furniture. In the living room area, the transformer table will look great, which turns from a small one into a large one. Kitchen set should go to the ceiling - so it will contain more utensils. If there is no possibility to order it, then you can put standard furniture and place on the upper lockers baskets for various trifles. To save space, the bar is equipped with niches and drawers for storing books, stationery, utensils and other items.

6. The studio is best suited for silent home appliances. It will not interfere with the rest or sleep of the guests.

7. Interior decoration of the kitchen should be carried out without excessive variegation, massive objects, a large number of decorative elements. In small rooms use sets with glossy facades and a large number of lamps. For the finishing of light shades: gray, green, beige, blue, etc.

8. Competent lighting will help visually expand the space. One window can not sufficiently illuminate the working area, and the twilight visually reduces the area of the room. In this case, dot lights on top of the headset, on the apron, inside the lockers and over the dining area.

Narrow kitchen

The arrangement of the kitchen, the photo of which is presented below, looks rather unusual. Everything is due to the fact that the elongated and narrow space is difficult to competently decorate. If you break the wall, then the room will expand, and you can decorate it to your liking. In other cases, arrangement of furniture, accessories and decor is planned. Cumbersome objects here do not fit, so everything should be compact, but roomy. Furniture is equipped with various drawers and shelves, and its facades make a mirror. A few open shelves and transparent surfaces will create a sense of freedom.

Expand the space can be a light finish - this room will be cozy and spacious. In this case, you can use blue, light green, gray or pink wallpaper (paint). In addition to walls, you need to think over the finish of the ceiling, which is better divided into zones. To change its depth, various architectural forms, decor from gypsum and various three-dimensional constructions are used. You can make the ceiling mirror, and also play with light and dark tones. Each zone is highlighted with its own lamp.

The arrangement of a small kitchen implies the use of space under the window. In this case, the opening itself is decorated with horizontal blinds or beautiful curtains. A window sill is often used as a shelf or a table.

When repairing the kitchen it is necessary to decide the availability of a dining table. In a narrow space, only a folding, transforming or combined desk with a window sill will fit. The big demand is folding models, in which the side elements are lowered and there are small boxes for storing different trifles.

Modern solutions

Creative people strive for excellence, so they want to fulfill the design of the kitchen in accordance with all the fashion trends. The arrangement of modern kitchen is not only functionally, but also very beautiful. Below are the unusual options for its design:

1. Quite popular today is the style of minimalism, which implies the use of simple forms in the interior, a limited palette and a minimal number of decorative elements. At the same time, the kitchen can be furnished with the latest technology and electronics.

2. An excellent option for the kitchen - a selection of black and white scales with pastel shades. Very often the interior is complemented by exotic wood (wenge, zebrano, etc.).

3. Modern kitchens are often combined with a dining room or living room. They usually put a bar in place of a table and place a kitchen set on an island.

4. The elegance of the room will give a bronze, tin or nickel fittings. At the same time it will last as long as possible.

5. In addition to separate lighting areas of the kitchen, often use additional illumination of the bar, shelves, top and bottom of the headset. It can be controlled by a remote control.

The dream of many people is a spacious and beautiful kitchen. The functional arrangement, design of this premise should be executed competently. It is then that not only the hosts, but also their guests, will be able to relax at the dinner table.