Judge's profession: description, pros and cons, features

Justice is the most important element of a civilized state. The main role in the organs of justice is assigned to the judge. It is he who must resolve conflicts between the two sides. The judge determines the perpetrator and makes a fair verdict. This profession is one of the most difficult. A judge must have a number of qualities and skills, without which he can not perform the function assigned to him.

History of the appearance of the profession of a judge

In ancient times, people conducted the first trials. The judges were the rulers. By voting, judges began to vote for the first time in Athens. In the 12th century, traveling judges existed in England. In Russia, a lawsuit began to take shape under Kievan Rus. Conflict issues solved the prince. For the first time the post of judge was created by the Emperor Peter the First in 1713. It was called Landhichter. In 1864 a judicial system, close to the modern one, was created through reforming.

Judge: the essence of the profession

The following professional duties are entrusted to the judge: personal reception of citizens, examination of materials on judicial proceedings, holding of meetings, setting of rights and duties of all subjects of judicial proceedings, decision-making in accordance with existing norms, sentencing.

Juridical profession of the judge Has a national character. Its main essence is the evaluation of the committed offense and the passing of a fair verdict.

Profession judge: description

A judge is a person who makes decisions and is responsible for them in various controversial situations. His competence may include both simple litigation between relatives and criminal cases. The judge must always make impartial decisions. It should be based only on the constitution and current laws of the state. This post is separate from the state apparatus.

The profession of a judge is one of the most difficult. The person occupying this responsible position is obliged to know perfectly all legislative norms, acts and rights. He must analyze the available evidence, summarize them and, on the basis of existing facts, make the right decisions. In addition, this profession can be dangerous both for the person himself and for his family, as the situations are different and some people who have come to court try to exert pressure on the judge.

Features

The peculiarities of the judge's profession are rather peculiar. Let's consider them in more detail:

• The state of the activity.
• The court touches on the rights of citizens and their interests, therefore the judge must fully comply with the norms of morality, be principled and objective.
• In this profession, independence and submission to the law are extremely important.
• The judge bears full responsibility for the decisions made.
• Judges hold open meetings, so their objectivity, independence and correctness of decisions taken are controlled by the public.

A candidate for this position must comply with a number of requirements:

• Age of the candidate is from 30 years.
• Experience in jurisprudence - 5-7 years.
• The passing of a difficult exam.
• Obtaining the majority of votes of the commission.

Personal qualities

To carry out their activities, a judge must possess a whole range of personal qualities. Not every person will be able to occupy this position and perform well the assigned tasks. Let us consider in more detail the personal qualities that must be inherent in the judge:

• Objectivity. The judge should be free from any preference, and also prejudice. In no case should he treat the defendant as a prejudiced one.
• Tolerance. The profession of a judge requires a person to be tolerant of a different worldview, as well as to the behavior and way of life of other people.
• Mindfulness. The judge can not lose any facts. He must be extremely careful that the decision taken is objective.
• Emotional stability. The judge should not empathize with all the defendants, as this will entail making an incorrect decision under the influence of emotions.
• Principle and honesty. The position of a judge must be taken by a principled person, who can not be intimidated or bribed. The highest quality of the judge is morality.
• Intelligence. That is, the judge must meet the expectations of society.
• Ability to listen and hear other people. Without this, the court will not make the right decision.
• Quick reaction to the situation. Very often in court, the situation can dramatically change, the appearance of one witness can reverse the course of the case. The judge should always be ready for this and react quickly when the situation changes.
• Readiness for long-term work. Sometimes the case can be considered for more than one year.
• Ability to make informed decisions. Decisions of the judge must be logically justified. He must take into account all available facts.
• Presence of developed intuitive thinking. Management of logical arguments does not always help to make the right decision.

Requirements for the judge

• Strict observance of the Constitution and laws of states.
• The judge must ensure that the principles of impartiality, objectivity and justice are always observed in the work. He must control the maintenance of the authority of the judiciary.
• In the event of a conflict, the judge must withdraw and notify the participants about the problems.
• When the judge performs official duties, he should not be guided by material interest.

Profession judge: the pros and cons

The court case, like all other places of work, has its advantages and disadvantages. For the judicial profession, the following advantages are typical:

• Prestigiousness. Great diligence and considerable erudition should be enjoyed by a person who rose to this position.
• The ability to make a lot of useful contacts, which will always be useful when solving various life issues.
• A judge is a highly paid position.
• Immunity.

However, in addition to the pluses, you can also highlight the minuses of the judge's profession:

• Often the participants in the process consider decisions taken by this official to be biased and do not agree with them.
• The profession of the judge is dangerous, and the threat may hang not only over the judge himself, but also over members of his family.
• The unpredictability of the result of the work.
• To be a judge is to be responsible for the fate of another person.
• The court case requires great strength and patience. This is a nervous profession, which can be mastered by a person who has a strong character.
• A judge can not engage in business, and also have a political career, as this can lead to the adoption of preconceived decisions.
• At present, there are a lot of people with a legal education, and the number of vacancies for judges is limited, so it's very difficult to find a good place.

Relevance for society

Currently, the profession of the judge is in demand and has great social significance. However, it's quite difficult to get a job. As a rule, judges who are already working in this position are elected. But sometimes they are transferred to higher authorities, and then the place is released.

The education necessary to become a judge

An obligatory condition for obtaining the position of a judge is observance of two aspects:

• Specialized higher education, which can be obtained at the Faculty of Law of any university. Also there are specialized educational institutions.
• Experience in the legal field for more than 5 years.

Places for employment

There are judges of different levels. Jobs are usually busy. Therefore, it is always difficult to move to a new level.

• World judge. His competence includes civil cases, as well as minor criminal cases.
• District (federal) judge. He is engaged in production, which can not lead a world colleague, except for cases transferred to the Supreme and Military Courts.
• The arbitration judge. This post is most prestigious. To reach this level is very difficult. This is the peak of the career of any graduate of a law school. To achieve this level, in addition to general requirements, the candidate must still undergo inspections of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the FSB, the prosecutor's office, and the customs service. If all these instances allow a candidate, then he can participate in voting to obtain the position of an arbitration judge.

Adjacent Professions

Related professions include:

• Legal adviser is a person having a higher legal education.
• A lawyer is a lawyer who passed the exam for attorney status. His competence includes the conduct of criminal cases. Can participate in meetings on criminal cases.
• Prosecutor - a person who is a public prosecutor in the courts.

Thus, a judge is one of the most prestigious professions in the legal field. Not every graduate of the Faculty of Law can succeed in this position. Characteristics of the profession of the judge allows us to conclude that the complexity of this work. The judge must live in a tense situation, act solely in accordance with the principles of morality, objectivity and integrity. The whole responsibility of the adopted decision falls on it, and therefore it must be weighed and comply with the established legislative norms. This profession will always be in demand and status. This is the top of the career for people with higher legal education.