Investigators are employees of the bodies of inquiry. What are the investigators

Investigators conduct investigations in the criminal case. In addition to them, investigators can also do this - they are officials who are authorized to conduct investigative actions. But the powers of the investigators and investigators are different, therefore it is necessary to find out what rights the employees of the inquiry bodies have.

Who are the investigators?

Investigators, as well as investigators, have the right to conduct investigative actions during the investigation of a criminal case. But when it is carried out in the form of an inquiry, the procedure for attracting a suspect as an accused is usually not carried out. At the end of the investigation, an indictment is drawn up.

Investigators have the right:

- to check, and also to view reports about committed and preparing crimes;

- make decisions after reviewing reports of various crimes.

In addition to rights, investigators have certain responsibilities:

- carry out activities on the principles of criminal justice;

- apply coercive measures that are permitted by law;

- act in accordance with the instructions of the head of the body of inquiry and the prosecutor;

- exercise other powers that are provided for by law.

Who is authorized to conduct an inquiry:

- bodies of internal affairs ;

- employees of customs authorities;

- bodies of state drug control;

- employees of the Border Service.

The status of the inquirer shall be acquired either by office or by the assignment of the relevant authority by the head of the inquiry body.

Permits and directions of the prosecutor

Investigators are officials who must obtain permission from the prosecutor to carry out certain actions necessary for the investigation. The instructions of the head of the inquiry body or the prosecutor must be fulfilled without fail, even if the investigator does not agree that they are necessary for the case. He has the right to appeal against orders, but he must bear in mind that this does not suspend their execution until a decision is made.

What is the difference between investigators and investigators?

Investigators are employees of the bodies of inquiry who are authorized to conduct investigative actions in the investigation of a criminal case. They can not independently initiate it and refuse to comply with the instructions of the prosecutor. Investigators are involved in more complex criminal cases. They can also give investigators written instructions concerning operational-search activities, which must be performed without fail. Investigators have more rights and powers, as well as investigate criminal cases with a more complex composition of the crime.

The procedural independence of the investigator is much greater than that of the investigator, since the latter depends on all decisions made by the head of the inquiry body and the prosecutor, because he is obliged to fulfill them independently of his opinion.

The investigator is responsible for his actions and decisions as well as the investigator.

Pre-trial investigation

Before the trial, a preliminary investigation is conducted - an inquiry. In the bodies of internal affairs, criminal cases may be in the abbreviated form of inquiry. This means that, at the end of the investigation, an indictment will be drawn up.

Investigators are subtle psychologists who have the skills and knowledge to conduct pre-trial investigations. They should conduct investigative actions that will help the criminal case, in the form of an inquiry.

Activities of bodies of inquiry

They conduct preliminary investigation, investigative actions, ensure the correct application of the law, and also help to quickly reveal the crime. This is a difficult task, which the employees of the bodies of inquiry must fulfill as faithfully as possible.

Investigators do not have the right to make a decision to bring a suspect as an accused. They can support a public prosecution, which was conducted in the form of an inquiry. It should be noted that the investigator can not refuse to comply with the instructions of the prosecutor, but has the right to appeal to a higher prosecutor. It is also important that he has no right to appeal against the decision, which was taken by the prosecutor in the case.

Any police department includes an inquiry department that conducts pre-trial investigation. They interact with each other, which makes the work much more effective. The police and inquiry department is guided by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the norms of law, treaties, laws, and acts.

The investigator is the employee of the bodies of inquiry. He conducts pre-trial investigation in accordance with the law. His activities are similar to those of the investigator, but it is more limited. The investigator is responsible for all his decisions and actions, therefore he must work legally and perform all duties.