Institution or institution - how to write correctly?

The modern Russian dictionary contains a lot of fairly well-known terms, when writing which errors are possible. For example, how do you write: institution or institution? Where did this word come from? And what does it mean? How right? Institution or Institution? In order to correctly answer this question, it is necessary to return to the origin of this word.

Origin of the word

The institution is a word of Russian origin. This verbal noun comes from the "establish" (which, in turn, consisted of the prefix of the y- and Old Slavic series, turn) . So there was, there was a fluent letter e !

Over time, the word "institution" appeared - as a social institution with certain powers.

What are the institutions

A public institution is an agency that collects any information in the public interest. The tax administration can be considered a classic example of a state institution.

The municipal institution was an agency that was supervised by local self-government bodies. Examples of municipal institutions can be called educational institutions.

Synonyms

In modern Russian, synonyms for "institution", or "institution", is an organization, institution, public place, department. It is they who can replace a complex "institution" by writing.

Spelling

Do you need to write an "institution" or an "institution" in Russian? After all, there is no test word for this word. It would seem that our language does not tolerate a large number of consonants at the beginning of words - therefore in colloquial speech the word "institution" is heard more and more often.

But the rules of the Russian language tell us that there can be no doubt - "institution" or "institution." Only the "institution" version is considered correct - without any additional "e". There is no verifying word, so spelling should be remembered. It is in this form that we meet this word in modern articles and official documents, just as it is written in historical sources.

The emergence of institutions

The emergence of institutions can be considered on the example of the development of cultural institutions. The first places for recreation of wealthy classes were created in 1770. Institutions for people of the upper class were copied from similar English institutions. It is no coincidence that the first club in Russia, created for entertainment and recreation, was the English club. He was very popular among poets and writers of the time: N.M. Karamzin, V. A. Zhukovsky, I. A Krylov were regulars of the English club. In the historical perspective, the most famous member of the English club should be considered AS Pushkin. Institutions for people of noble estates quickly spread to other cities of the Russian province. Later, similar ones were created for representatives of other classes-merchant, officer. In the middle of the 19th century, the first institution appeared that unites people not by classes, but by interests - the Chess Club.

Institutions for the people

On the wave of populism appeared the first institution, intended for the broad masses of society. The so-called folk houses were intended for the general public. An ordinary people's home in a Russian county town is a library with a reading room, a lecture room, and a Sunday school. Such "institution", or "institution", often became a place for organizing exhibitions, selling books, various social events. Such houses were created at the expense of zemstvos, private philanthropists, and local self-government organizations. At the turn of the XIX-XX centuries, people's houses began to play a significant role in education - for example, the People's House of the Kharkov Literacy Society.

After the October Revolution, people's houses and workers' clubs gained new opportunities in spreading public education. After the end of the Civil War, the efforts of the new government were aimed at the distribution of people's homes in all parts of the country. For agile and remote places, agitation trains and steamships were formed.

Public Libraries

Public libraries were equally popular among people. The first known Slavic library was collected by Yaroslav the Wise. In the XV-XVII centuries libraries arise at large monasteries and the royal court. After the invention of printing, libraries became an indispensable attribute of the homes of noblemen and clergy. In 1714 the decree of Peter the Great formed the first library of secular and spiritual literature.

In the XIX century, municipal libraries arose together with the establishment of higher and secondary educational institutions. After 1917, the development of municipal libraries was given special attention.

During the Great Patriotic War more than 40,000 people's clubs and libraries were destroyed, but after the end of hostilities the network of educational institutions was quickly restored and expanded.

Both municipal and state institutions quickly found their regular visitors. So in colloquial speech appeared these very "institutions", which are so difficult to write and so wrongly pronounced.

We think that from now on nobody will ever think of the correctness of writing this word. Doubts such as "institution" or "institution" should no longer excite anyone - to check the spelling there are dictionaries in paper and in electronic form.