In the morning, dry mouth: causes, treatment and consequences

For normal chewing food, cleaning the gums and teeth, as well as softening the food and passing it through the esophagus, there must be a sufficient amount of saliva in the mouth. It is isolated by special glands, which are located on the inside of the cheeks and under the tongue. Saliva enters the mouth constantly, and during food, its amount increases several times.

Many people are familiar with the feeling of dry mouth in the morning. But not everyone takes this trouble seriously, although it can signal the presence in the body of certain disorders and even illnesses. You are concerned Dry mouth in the morning? What to do? About the causes, treatment and consequences of this state, read this article.

Correct name

There is a medical term that doctors use when there are signs of dry mouth, "xerostomia." By nature and symptomatology, this condition can be of two types:

• Objective (abnormal malfunctions in the salivary glands);
• Subjective (dryness is caused by other factors).

Xerostomia does not occur independently, usually this ailment is associated with a specific problem in the body. In some cases, dry mouth can be caused by certain diseases and disappears simultaneously with recovery.

Symptoms

If the manifestations of xerostomia are unstable and occur very rarely, there is no cause for concern. However, you should listen to your body if they occur every morning. Dry mouth, which appears very often, can signal serious abnormalities in the body.

The main signs of xerostomia include:

• A regular thirst;
• Problems with swallowing or chewing food;
• Change in taste;
• Dryness or stickiness in the throat and mouth;
• Burning on the surface of the tongue or all of the oral mucosa;
• Cracks, wounds on the lips;
• Bad breath;
• Hoarseness of voice.

Dry mouth in the morning: causes and treatment

Almost always xerostomia occurs due to a decrease in the secretion of saliva and can be both temporary and permanent.

If you have a dry morning in your mouth, the reasons may be as follows:

• Alcohol intoxication;
• Colds or malfunctions in the respiratory system;
• Taking certain medications;
• dehydration;
• Night snoring;
• Dry air in the bedroom;
• The course of certain diseases in the body;
• smoking;
• Old age.

Drugs affecting the salivary glands

Severe dryness in the mouth in the morning can occur during the period of taking some medications. Basically, these are drugs that are prescribed by a doctor in case of treatment:

• Mental illness, depression;
• Infectious ailments or allergic manifestations;
• Oncological diseases;
• Malfunctions in the digestive system;
• Heart diseases.

Some types of therapy can also cause dry mouth. Particularly manifested xerostomia in patients after chemotherapy procedures.

A number of hidden diseases

Persistence, viscosity in the mouth, unreasonable burning in the throat - such manifestations should alert, especially if they are systematic and observed in the morning. Dry mouth Can be a sign of a serious illness in the body.

Especially it should be attentive, if simultaneously with xerostomia there are sharp jumps in weight, frequent urination and insomnia. Such symptoms may indicate a malfunction in the endocrine system. If dryness in the mouth is joined by a bitter taste, this may be a sign of abnormalities in the work of the gastrointestinal tract.

Xerostomia can be caused by such diseases:

• anemia;
• hypotension;
• Pathology of the gallbladder;
• HIV infection;
• Parkinson's or Alzheimer's;
• gastritis;
• diabetes;
• stroke;
• Sjogren's syndrome.

Dehydration of the body

Our body consists of water, and its lack can affect not only the well-being, but also worsen the appearance of a person.

Most often, dehydration occurs in the summer, and can also be provoked by a number of factors, such as:

• Severe vomiting on the eve;
• diarrhea;
• Increased sweating;
• Taking diuretics;
• Insufficient volume of water consumed.

Dry air

In winter, the premises are heated by batteries, and often uncontrollable heat is superfluous. This leads to air drying, which adversely affects the respiratory system. In order to In the morning, dry mouth Did not bother you, preferably in the rooms allocated for sleep, install air humidifiers.

Also on the heating devices it is recommended to install special valves, through which it will be possible to regulate the supply of heat to the room. This will not only save your money, but also save you from many troubles, one of which is dryness in your mouth.

Other pathologies

With surgical intervention or severe brain injuries, its areas responsible for the activity of the salivary glands can be damaged. As a result, supply of tissues and organs with impulses is disrupted, there is a failure in the chain of communication with the nervous system, which entails a number of changes. Salivary glands begin to randomly allocate fluid: it is formed too much or not enough, which leads to the emergence of xerostomia.

Do you watch your daily thirst in the morning? Dry mouth, which has regular manifestations, may be a sign of gastroesophageal reflux disease. As a result of this pathology, gastric juice enters the esophagus, which leads to a burn of mucous membranes. To facilitate this condition, the glands begin to produce a large amount of saliva. Having developed a significant volume of fluid, these channels completely dehydrated by morning, which leads to increased dryness in the mouth.

Pregnancy and xerostomia

This period in many women is accompanied by toxicosis, which is expressed by diarrhea, nausea or vomiting. Especially he worries in the morning. Dryness in the mouth can be a consequence of vomiting or diarrhea, because they lead to dehydration of the body. In this case, the pregnant woman should regularly replace fluid loss.

If the toxicosis does not bother, and the dry mouth is systematic, it is better to see a doctor. Usually, pregnant women have increased salivary gland function, and any abnormalities can indicate abnormalities in the body or hidden diseases.

Effects

If you do not diagnose xerostomia in time, it can lead to unpleasant diseases that will complicate a person's life. Dryness can turn around:

• The formation in the mouth of bacteria, microorganisms that will destroy its natural environment;
• Diseases of teeth and gums;
• Irritation and ulceration in the oral cavity;
• Inability to use dentures.

Treatment and prevention

Usually xerostomia is treated in simple ways: by rinsing or stimulating the salivary glands. To prepare useful decoctions you can use flax seeds, chamomile flowers or marigold. Herbs are poured with boiling water, insisted and taken several times a day until the condition is relieved.

As a preventive measure, the following steps must be taken:

• Use enough clean water throughout the day;
• Stimulate the production of saliva with chewing gums without sugar, natural candies, ice cubes;
• Avoid alcohol and tobacco smoking;
• Enrich the diet with fruits, vegetables, herbs;
• Limit the use of coffee and strong tea.

Be healthy!

Now you know what a xerostomia is and why in the morning the dry mouth Occurs. Remember that such a manifestation Can be a sign of dangerous diseases. Get rid of bad habits, lead a healthy lifestyle, carefully treat the slightest changes in the body. Then you will always have strong health, excellent state of health and a cheerful mood!