Hypotrophy in children and its symptoms

Hypotrophy in children is a disease accompanied by chronic eating disorders, in which there is a loss of body weight and a delay in physical development. It can be either primary (occurs as a result of improper and inadequate nutrition), and secondary (associated with a violation of metabolism and assimilation of substances). In addition, the disease can appear both during the period of intrauterine development, and after the birth of the baby.

Hypotrophy in children and its causes

In fact, there are many causes of development of hypotrophy, which can be associated with both external and internal factors. Here are just a few of them:

• Inadequate feeding or deficiency of nutrients coming with breast milk or artificial mixtures.
• Infectious and chronic diseases that deplete the baby's body.
• Bowel involvement followed by impaired absorption of nutrients.
• Prolonged exposure to the body of certain toxins and drugs.
• Hereditary metabolic disorders.
• Diseases of the immune system.
• Congenital pathologies in the structure and functions of the digestive system.
• Frequent operations on the intestine.
• Diseases of the endocrine system.
• Underdevelopment of lung tissue, which leads to oxygen starvation.
• Encephalopathy in the period of intrauterine development.

Hypotrophy of the 1st degree and its symptoms

Hypotrophy of the first degree is accompanied by very characteristic symptoms. The fact is that even during fetal development the fetus's organism tries to compensate for the lack of nutrients, depositing energy in the subcutaneous fat deposits. The initial growth of the child after birth is normal, but gradually the stock of fat dries up. In the future there is a decrease in body weight to 20% of the norm. In addition, you can see that the child's skin becomes less elastic, flabby, and the muscles gradually lose their tone. And although the child's state of health is normal, he quickly gets tired. During sleep, he often wakes up and cries.

Hypotrophy of the 2nd degree: symptoms

Symptoms in children with a similar diagnosis are more noticeable than in the first stage of the disease. The skin, as in the previous case, becomes flabby, pale and dry, the muscles are weak, and the subcutaneous adipose tissue on the abdomen and extremities is quickly consumed. There is a delay in growth. In addition, the mechanisms of thermoregulation are broken - such children quickly freeze and overheat. Because of problems with the work of the intestines, babies often suffer from dysbiosis. Such children are irritable, sleep poorly and often capricious, but as they grow they become listless and apathetic.

Hypotrophy in children of the 3rd degree

Such symptoms are immediately evident. Children with this diagnosis have virtually no subcutaneous fat layer. The skin loses its elasticity - if you put it in a fold, it will not immediately take the original shape. Muscle atrophy is also observed . Because of metabolic disorders, anemia and vitamin deficiency develop. Quite often there is bleeding of the mucous membranes due to a lack of vitamins A and C. The immune system is very weak, therefore such children are susceptible to infectious and inflammatory diseases. Because of the weakness of the muscles, the stomach is greatly stretched and sagging. The centers of thermoregulation also do not work properly, so the body temperature constantly fluctuates.

Hypotrophy in children is an extremely dangerous disease that requires proper treatment. In no case can not neglect medical recommendations.