What cards should I use to describe the country? Main types of geographical maps

One of the tasks of geographical science is a complex and objective description of various states. What cards should I use to describe the country?

Description of the state according to plan

Which cards should be used when describing the country (Italy, for example, is taken as a model). To answer this question, it is necessary first to understand how to describe a particular state as a whole.

Countries, like people, are not alike at all. Sometimes the differences between them (cultural, mental, natural, etc.) are simply amazing. Each state has its own history, language, and characteristics. In one country rice and wheat are grown with the help of primitive mechanisms, while in the neighboring countries they can develop new technologies and production methods. Nevertheless, despite all the diversity, any country can be described by a single algorithm. This is exactly what geographers do.

So, any country is characterized by geographers according to the following plan:

• Name of country, capital;
• Economic and geographic position;
• Political system and state structure;
• Natural conditions and resources (relief, climate, minerals, etc.);
• Population of the country, its location and composition (including analysis of demographic problems);
• Characteristic of the national economy;
• An analysis of the main problems and prospects for the development of the state;
• Relations with neighboring countries, participation in international organizations and programs.

Main types of maps

The map, as historians say, arose before the writing was formed. Thus, the ancient people left on the walls of their caves the primitive drawings of the terrain in which they lived. On them, they marked the sources of drinking water, rivers, forests and places suitable for hunting. Nowadays, maps are actively used in many spheres of human life: economy, transport, construction, education, medicine and tourism.

What cards should I use to describe the country? Before answering this question, you must also list all existing types of maps.

So, all geographical maps are classified according to regional coverage (maps of the world, hemispheres, countries and regions), scale (large, small and medium-scale), destination (scientific, educational, sports, cadastral, tourist, etc.), external (Desktop, wall, maps of atlases and others).

There is also a classification of geographical maps by content. And she interests us the most. There are three main types of cards:

• Physical (natural);
• Political;
• Thematic.

The last group is a huge list of different maps. Among them - geological, climatic, meteorological, geomorphological, soil, transport and so on.

What cards should I use to describe the country?

Now we turn to the main problem of our article. What cards should I use when describing the country (state)?

First of all, on your desktop should be a political map of the planet (or a specific region). On it you not only can find the state you need, call its capital, but also appreciate the geopolitical situation of the described country, calculate all its neighbors.

Geological, relief and climatic maps will help describe the nature of the state: features of relief, river grid, soil cover and the like. With the help of various demographic maps it is possible to characterize the population of any country. To do this, there are maps of population density (location), migration, labor resources, and so on.

Finally, the maps of various sectors of the economy (metallurgy, electric power, light industry, etc.) make it possible to describe the national economy of the state.

Thus, in order to fully describe a country, it is necessary to use at least a dozen different maps.

Finally...

What cards should I use when describing the country (Brazil, France, Russia or any other, it does not matter)? Now you know the answer to this question. To analyze (or evaluate) one aspect or another in terms of describing the state, there are geographic maps that you need to use.