How to treat a contusion of the elbow joint?

Very often people suffer from a collision or injury. The contusion of the elbow joint is quite frequent in medical practice, since this part of the body is most involved in the daily activities of the active person.

Despite the fact that this is a fairly easy injury, it can have serious consequences. After such damage, you need to be very careful about the symptoms that arise so that you can find the problem in time and contact the doctor for treatment. Most often, such a trauma is observed in professional athletes, as well as in young children.

The reasons why there may be a bruise of the elbow joint

He can be at any age: child, adult and even elderly. However, if in children and adolescents the damaged bones and joints recover very quickly, then old people may have bruises as a serious problem, since there is a possibility of osteoporosis.

Basically, the causes of damage to the elbow can be:

• Direct blow;
• a fall;
• Compression of joints.

To injury of the elbow should be treated with all responsibility and at the first signs of serious violations immediately go to the doctor.

Symptoms of an elbow joint injury

The contusion of the elbow joint (ICD 10) has many different symptoms. The main of them are strong painful sensations, which are greatly enhanced with any movement of the hand. They can gradually pass into the fingers and forearm. Another sign can be an elbow tumor immediately after the injury. The increase in the area of the injury can be minor or pronounced, it all depends on the intensity of damage and the characteristics of the body. If a hematoma forms at the injury site, it means that the blood vessels have been affected. The mobility of the elbow joint is limited for some time, and a strong blow can provoke the occurrence of complications.

What to do with an injury of the elbow

If the patient has a contusion of the elbow joint, it is necessary to carry out a number of measures that will help get rid of the painful sensations and minimize the consequences of trauma. Therapy means by itself:

• First aid;
• Taking painkillers;
• Use of local drugs to eliminate pain;
• Band application;
• Treatment with folk remedies.

Each method has its own pluses, minuses, indications and contraindications, therefore it is necessary to consult the doctor in advance.

Timely provision of medical care can significantly reduce the unpleasant consequences of trauma. First of all, it is necessary to fix the elbow joint, thereby ensuring its immobility and complete peace. To lower the flow of blood, the hand must be fixed in a raised position. To slow the bleeding, reduce pain and swelling, you need to work on the bruised area with cold. All further actions for the treatment of the bruised elbow should be entrusted to the doctor.

Treatment of an elbow joint injury

If there is a bruise of the elbow joint, how can one treat it so that it can reduce pain and prevent complications? It is necessary to conduct therapeutic measures immediately after the appearance of the first signs, since the rate of repair of the damaged area largely depends on this, and this will prevent the occurrence of complications.

After conducting a medical examination and diagnosing the patient, the following methods of therapy are prescribed:

• Drug treatment;
• physiotherapy;
• Massage and exercise therapy;
• Application of folk methods;
• Operative intervention.

The choice of the most suitable method of treatment largely depends on the nature of the damage and the presence of complications. Only a doctor can determine the complexity of the damage and choose the most appropriate way to eliminate symptoms.

Medication

The contusion of the elbow joint is often treated with the use of medications that help to eliminate acute manifestations and accelerate the healing of tissues. Typically, for the treatment are used such groups of drugs:

• Anti-inflammatory;
• Decongestants;
• Chondroprotectors;
• Vitamins;
• Drugs to improve microcirculation.

Initially used drugs in the form of injections, and then as the inflammation goes down, pills and ointments are prescribed.

The contusion of the elbow joint (code on the ICD 10) is always accompanied by painful sensations and an inflammatory process. Remedies for all the existing symptoms are drugs in the form of tablets. To eliminate painful sensations, it is recommended to take "Ketonal", "Nalgezin", "Celebrex" and others. The drug "Celebrex" is considered the safest agent that does not cause complications. This medication can be used at any time.

A good drug is the drug "Wobenzym", which helps to remove pain, swelling and inflammation. When the cartilage tissue is destroyed, chondroprotectors and hyaluronic acid are used, which contribute to a rapid recovery. The effectiveness of these tools is enhanced if they are used in conjunction with folk methods.

From the second day, treatment can be continued not only by using tablets and injections, but also using ointments, gels, creams. Restriction can only be tissue damage.

To reduce painful manifestations, inflammatory process and other signs, such preparations as gel "Febrofid", indomycin ointment and cream "Ketonal" can. Tumor and puffiness in the field of trauma will help remove drugs such as Dolobalen and Indovazin. These remedies will help to remove the hematoma. To strengthen the effect of local drugs, it is necessary to use an elastic bandage and an elbow bandage.

Folk remedies for treatment

In medicine according to the ICD, the contusion of the elbow joint is code 10 and is considered a rather serious injury. Removing pain and other symptoms of bruising can be done with the help of folk remedies. In particular, "Badyaga" helps a lot. Ready powder should be poured with a small amount of water and the resulting gruel to put on the place of injury or make a compress using gauze or bandage.

To reduce bruising and eliminate the inflammatory process, you can make broths from the flowers of arnica and take this remedy inside. For a good local effect, iodine mesh, burdock leaves or alcohol tinctures of medicinal plants are very suitable.

A pack of fresh potatoes will help reduce swelling and eliminate inflammation. Only complex, well-thought-out therapy will help to quickly get rid of the existing symptoms and protect against complications.

Carrying out physiotherapy for treatment

A bruise of the elbow joint, the treatment of which must be started immediately, implies the carrying out of physiotherapeutic procedures. Such measures are shown not only in the acute period of trauma, but also during the recovery phase, since this method has a very good effect, especially in combination with the use of medications.

To get a good result, you need to conduct such procedures as:

• Electrophoresis;
• Laser therapy;
• Paraffin treatment;
• Magnetotherapy;
• Wave therapy;
• balneotherapy.

To accelerate the recovery of the patient, it is necessary to conduct a complex of physiotherapeutic procedures.

Massage and exercise therapy for treatment

Therapeutic gymnastics must be carried out during the recovery period, provided that the joints are undamaged. After removing the bandage, a set of massage procedures and the development of damaged areas are shown. For the hand, special exercises are used, which become more complex as the damaged joint is restored, and then it is necessary to gradually introduce exercises with simulators and weighting agents. For each patient, the doctor chooses the optimal complex of exercise therapy.

Surgery for injuries of the elbow

If a contusion of the elbow joint is observed, the fluid accumulates in the damaged area, then a puncture of the affected area should be performed. After this, pumping out excess liquid and blood is carried out, and then the formed cavity is washed with antiseptic means.

In the event of a fracture, it may be necessary to fix the formed fragments with the use of special metal screws.