How to plant radish seeds correctly

Feel that finally after a long winter came the spring, and all inexorably approaching the long-awaited summer, it is impossible, until a radish appears on the table. Tasty and very useful, on a table in a salad bowl or even just scattered on a platter, it seems to say all its kind - I came, and summer wait after. But how correctly to plant a radish?

A little about the radish

Crispy, slightly sharp and bright radish tubers are a real storehouse for many mineral salts - magnesium, potassium, calcium, iron, phosphorus, vitamins - C, B ₅ , B ₂ , B ₁ , enzymes and organic acids. And is not that because the person is so positive about the first spring radish that appears on the table at the time when they are all very necessary to the body? This article will tell you how to plant radish seeds.

There are two types of this plant - one-year and two-year. The first consists of European varieties and brings seeds with root crops for one year, the second is made up of Asian winter varieties that produce seeds only for the second year. This article examines the rules for planting radish seeds of European varieties.

Radish is a premature, cold-resistant, loving light and moisture plant belonging to the class of cruciferous or cabbage. Depending on the region of cultivation, it can bear fruit from 2 to 5 times a year. To get a good and multiple yield you need to know how and when to plant a radish.

Preparing the soil before planting the radishes

Many people really want to know how to plant radish in the spring. Everything begins in the autumn, when they prepare (pick up 15 cm) beds and make the necessary organic fertilizers - but carefully, without excessive fanaticism - because of the surplus, for example, humus can grow large "tops" and small "roots".

Then, in the spring, after the main snow falls to the beds under the radish, you can sprinkle mineral fertilizers. The snow remaining on them, when melting, will enrich the soil with the necessary macro- and microelements. But only not potash - excess potassium will make the root crops weak and lead radish to the arrow.

The beds are done on a sunny and warmed place, and for fast warming up of the soil it is desirable to cover the beds with black polyethylene for 9-10 days. Before planting seeds, it is necessary to remove the film and make a digging of the beds deep into the bayonet bayonet. All - you can plant radish seeds.

Some features of plant compatibility

When planting radish seeds, it is important to remember that all garden plants are subject to a certain law of compatibility, breaking which can be left without harvest. How correctly to plant a radish, considering all this?

In this regard, a culture such as radish should be planted next to a lettuce salad that will not allow earthen fleas to damage the plant. And if the radish is surrounded by beans, then its tubers grow larger and have a more delicate taste. In general, the radish is friends with potatoes and spinach, as well as onions, garlic, beets and cabbage. But with cucumber to plant radish is not recommended.

Outdoor radish under the film

How to plant a radish under the film? When planting seeds in the ground, it is necessary to observe the "rule of three matches". Seeds are planted at a depth corresponding to the length of the match, the bed from the bed is at a match distance, and the seed from the seed is planted in a row by the length of the match.

The ground for a radish is desirable loose, and after planting a radish it is recommended to cover it - sprinkle on top with river sand, sawdust or peat. Considering the fact that when the radish is still planted with snow, on the row with the planted seeds it is possible to plant it a little more, but not too much. The next step is to install a spandbond type material over the shelter beds.

The first shoots appear at the moment of melting of the last snow. At this point, it is important to pay attention to the density of seedlings and, if necessary, to thin the rows or to sow the seeds. In the warm spring, it is essential to do aeration, raising the spandbond for a while. The first radish on the table can be collected in three weeks, if the good spring allows.

Radish in greenhouses

How to plant radish in a greenhouse? Getting an earlier one Giving birth to a radish is possible when planting it in a greenhouse. The soil in the greenhouses is prepared somewhat differently, because in them radish is not a leading culture. He, so to speak, sits down to what is already planned to be planted in a greenhouse. Therefore, the seeds are planted not in the greenhouse beds, but between them, and a week or two earlier than the main crop.

How to plant radish seeds in greenhouses, you can read on many sites. Basically, the seeds are planted at a depth of half a centimeter and are covered with earth. It should not be sifted with seeds, and when very sprouting emerges, it is desirable to sprinkle them with earth, otherwise you can remain without root crops. Mineral fertilizers should be applied twice - at the very beginning, after planting the seeds, and after a week.

Radish in greenhouses

In the greenhouses the radish is also planted according to slightly different rules. Since here it is a leading culture - all the rest are planted after it - the land is prepared a little differently, and the planting dates are determined by the weather and the construction of the greenhouses. Since radishes love both heat and sunlight, in hotbeds of suitable conditions one can achieve somewhere after the first decade of April.

The greenhouse must be carefully leveled. If it is too dry - it should be watered before the sowing, and when the land is excessively wet - to dig the earth to the depth of the bayonet and to vent the hotbed, opening a little frame.

How best to plant radish? To accelerate the emergence of seeds seeds, intended for sowing in a greenhouse, it is desirable to germinate. They soak for two hours, and then pour a smooth layer on gauze in plates, cover with a breeze and keep warm. As soon as the shoots begin to peck, it's time to plant them in the ground. The optimum temperature in the greenhouse when sowing radish is from 15 to 20 degrees.

Radish on the windowsill

If you really want radishes, and there is no dacha or vegetable garden, then those who wish can try to grow this plant on their windowsill. And you can do this without waiting for spring - even in December. It is enough to have a soil mixture, a box, where radish is planted, and knowledge - how to plant radish seeds when growing her house. Requires excellent light and cool place. This may well be a room window sill. It is worth noting - in spite of the fact that radish is a plant of a short day, the winter day is still too short, so additional radish lighting will not hurt.

Landed radish seeds in boxes at a depth of 1 centimeter, at a distance of 5-7 centimeters from each other and must be rolled up. The main feature of growing a radish on the windowsill is the temperature regime, which must be observed.

After the first shoots appeared at room temperature, it is necessary to cool the plant, keeping it at a temperature of about 7 ° C for about 4 days, and then set for it a mode of 17 ° C in good sunny weather and 15 ° C - with cloudy weather. At night, keep the temperature around 13 ° C. This can be achieved by regulating the flow of cold air with a vent.

Fertilizers use cow dung in aqueous solution with the addition of 10 g of potassium salt and 15 g of superphosphate per 10 liters of water. Growth of root radish occurs within one and a half to three months, so the crop is removed selectively.

Features of care and pest control

Watering for radishes is a necessary thing, therefore it should be exercised two or three times a day. But if the radish in the open ground receives a lot of moisture - in the rainy spring, it can overrun - glass, crack and rot.

The main pest for radish is cruciferous flea, the fight with which is conducted by "clean" solutions that do not have chemistry. This is done because the radish quickly ripens, and the root crops do not have time to get rid of it.

It can be a real tobacco dust or ash. Such a tool not only has a protective effect, but also is an additional top dressing for the radish.