How to plant fruit trees: tips and tricks

The key to a successful harvest is proper care of plants. It is necessary to observe the conditions of planting, add bait in time, and learn the basics of proper watering. As a reward, the diligent gardener receives a healthy plant and delicious fruits. Over time, there may be a need to improve the yield or obtain a new variety. For this you need to know how to plant fruit trees. This process consists of the following components:

• Compliance with the deadlines;
• Preparation for action;
• The operation itself;
• Care after inoculation after crops.

What is it for?

Before learning how to plant fruit trees, you need to know why this is done. Let's consider the main reasons for the process:

• Increase in yield;
• If it is not possible to acquire the desired plant variety;
• In the absence of a place in the garden for a new culture;
• Increasing the viability of trees in winter;
• Gradual replacement of wild animals or of low value;
• Reproduction of a plant.

To successfully carry out the operation, you need to know how to plant fruit trees depending on the season.

When spend?

In general, the budding of fruit plants is carried out after the end of frost. Spring inoculation of trees gives the best result when the period of bud swelling is passing. The same good results are given by the operation carried out in the summer (from the end of July to the middle of August). If the weather is favorable, the survival rate of the kidney occurs in 95% of cases. Planting trees in winter is possible, but only if the culture is in the room.

Process description

Before beginning oculization, you should practice in cutting the kidney. The procedure must be carried out with a sharp and clean stainless steel knife. You can not use your hands to cut the slices, for this, the leaves are cut off from the cuttings, leaving the petioles, for which it will be convenient to hold it. The kidney should be cut along with a piece of bark, length up to three centimeters and a width of 0.5 cm. At the same time, its thickness should be the same as for ordinary paper. Otherwise, the scutes take a long and bad time. When carrying out the vaccination, it is necessary to choose strong branches that grow vertically upwards.

Next, the kidney should be inserted into a simple or T-shaped incision, prepared in advance. After that it is necessary to squeeze it, tightly wrap the tape. The site of vaccination should be treated with plasticine or garden gauze. This is done in order to preserve the moisture that is necessary for better engraftment.

How to determine that the vaccine was successful?

A successful ocularization is determined by the state of the petiole. If it is withered and it can not be detached from the graft, then the procedure failed. When successful inoculation, the petiole dries up, and then disappears after a while.

Knowledge of how to plant fruit trees is not enough for successful budding. An important point is the compatibility of plant varieties. Basically, they choose stock from the nearest related crops. It is possible to connect pome or stone fruit plants to each other. But, unfortunately, not always such stocks are successful. It remains to experiment, and on their experience to learn the breeding of new varieties of trees.