How to plant a rose in the spring correctly?

Rose - a magnificent garden and room flower, which pleases its beauty and variety of varieties. Grow it at home is not so difficult. Like all plants, the rose requires basic agrotechnical techniques and trembling care. At observance of all necessary conditions the flower will please with the beauty and will decorate any garden. From a large number of varieties you can choose those that will satisfy the most demanding gardener. But you need to know how to plant a rose in the spring.

Place of planting

There are elementary requirements that must be observed when planting and breeding a flower queen. Before planting roses in the spring, you need to pick the right place. This flower does not like shaded areas. It is better if the landing site is always illuminated by the sun. In this case, the plant will actively grow and develop. In the shade of the rose are more susceptible to various diseases, for example, such as black spotting and powdery mildew. The flower will not bloom well, blind shoots will appear. Place for planting should not be waterlogged. It is desirable that the groundwater table does not rise above one meter.

The soil

How to plant roses in spring in order to ensure their active growth? The choice of soil plays an important role. Special demands on the composition of the soil of roses do not differ. They can grow in almost any soil. The exception is heavy clay and sandy loamy lands. But, like every plant, this flower loves fertile soils. Therefore, before planting a rose in the spring, it is necessary to prepare the earth for this. After digging a hole, choose the bottom layer of soil, which does not differ fertility. It is replaced by garden or greenhouse land. If necessary, add clay or sand to the rest of the soil. It depends on the composition of the soil. It is advisable to plant organic fertilizers in the pit before planting roses in the spring. It can be peat, compost or humus (about 2 buckets). Also add 100 grams of ash and 100-200 grams of superphosphate. These proportions are calculated for one bush. If the composition of the soil is classified as acidic, then 300-400 grams of lime should be added. All these components are thoroughly mixed, after which the bush is planted in the prepared substance.

Planting time

How to plant a rose in the spring to avoid the death of the plant? The correct timing of landing significantly increases the chances of a favorable outcome of the operation. Roses are usually planted in spring or autumn. Many believe that flowers planted in the autumn, better take root. But there is a risk that the plant will not survive the cold. Even if you carefully wrap it, the probability that the rose will not freeze, is high. Therefore, it is better to plant bushes on a plot in the spring. Such advice is given to beginning gardeners by professionals. Over the summer, the seedlings will grow stronger and take root well. How to plant a rose in spring and when exactly should it be done? Disembarkation is carried out very early. It's about the end of April or the beginning of May. The timing depends on the particular region and its climate. The main thing is that at this time the land is already warm enough and the time of strong night frosts has ended.

Choose seedlings

Naturally, before planting a clinging rose in spring (or bushy - it's not important), you need to get quality seedlings. Now you can meet on the market planting material with a closed root system. Many consider this option as the most optimal. That is, the roots are in the ground, are not affected by external factors, so it is better to take root. However, this fact often becomes a hindrance to a good development of the flower. The roots of such plants are often broken and damaged if the earth's clay dries up, or begins to rot if there was a lot of moisture. Therefore, before planting, you must remove the flower from the container and shake the ground a little. Before planting a rose in spring (with an open root system), you need to carefully examine the roots. Damage, traces of illness or decay are unacceptable.

Pruning before planting

Pruning roots and shoots before planting is a necessary measure. We delete all damaged roots. The remaining root system is cropped. Its length should not exceed 30-40 centimeters. This will help the plant to take root well. Do not worry: the rose will give new root shoots, which will firmly settle in suitable conditions. The upper branches also need to be shortened so that the flower has enough strength to adapt to the new location. Usually leave from 2 to 4 kidneys on the bush plants. Before planting a clinging rose in the spring, it must also be cut off. In this case, about 30-35 centimeters of the upper shoots are left. All these techniques will allow the plant to actively develop both the root system and new branches.

Disinfection of plants

After the purchase of the seedling and its pruning, it is necessary to disinfect the flower to exclude the possibility of the disease. To do this, put the rose first in water. The best option is to completely immerse the flower. Then it is necessary to prevent the development of diseases. In this case, a solution is prepared. For 10 liters of water add a tablespoon of foundation or 30 grams of copper sulfate. A seedling is placed in this solution for 20 minutes.

Planting a rose

In the pit prepared for planting, make a small mound. A seedling is placed on it. The depth of the pit should be such that the place of grafting turned out to be underground, at a depth of 4-5 centimeters. Now we need to carefully spread the roots and cover the plant with soil. Take care that there are no voids in the pit. Strongly trample down the earth is not necessary, only slightly tamp. Around the bush they make a fence from the ground to ensure a good watering. After that, the flower is watered and mulched. If the weather has not yet recovered and short-term frosts are possible, then a little bit of land should be planted around the plant. This will protect it from freezing. When the air temperature becomes steadily warm, it is necessary to ground the ground from the base of the flower.

A few rules

Knowing how to properly plant roses in the spring, you can help the plant to take root well. But the subsequent care is also important. Watering should be moderate. Roses love water, but do not tolerate wetlands. In the hottest periods, you should not water the plant with cold water. In the first year it is better to break off the buds, so that the flower has strength for growth, development and rooting. Closer to the autumn, you can leave a few flowers to allow the shoots to finally ripen and gain strength before hibernation. In regions with a temperate climate and not very cold winters, you can simply dig the roses with earth. If frosts are expected, then you need to cover them more thoroughly (for example, sprinkle with sawdust).

Full information on how to plant a rose in the spring, photos that show the main points of the procedure, can be found in this article. We hope that our material will help you grow unusually beautiful flowers.