Analysis of the poem "Elegy", Nekrasov. The theme of the poem "Elegy" Nekrasov

Any analysis of the poem "Elegy" (Nekrasov wrote it at the end of his life) will be incomplete and inconsistent without realizing the place that this work occupies in the poet's work. And in it he sums up the original result to everything that he said earlier. In a figurative sense, this is the highest note that the poet was able to take in his song.

How to create "Elegy"

When the poet was composing the lines of this poem, he clearly understood that there was not much time left in his stock. Immediate creative impulse was the desire to answer his critics for the claims and questions he asked. "Elegy" Nekrasov - a poem about the meaning of life and the appointment of the poet's work. The poem is emotionally colored by the fact of the incurable illness of the author, forcing him to sum up his work. On the poetry of Nekrasov in certain circles it was customary to respond with a touch of slight disregard, as something having a very remote relation to the sphere of high art. Nekrasov's poem "Elegy" is the answer equally to fans of creativity, and his ill-wishers. And the first and second in Russian society was more than enough. The poet could not complain of the lack of attention to himself.

In the context of the era

Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov was one of the first Russian poets whose central theme was the life of the common people. And the life of the serf peasantry was filled with deprivation and suffering. Many enlightened people of their time could not pass by this silently. The theme of the poem "Elegy" Nekrasov - serving public ideals. In fact, the poet Nekrasov was the founder of a large trend in Russian literature, later obtaining the definition of "Nekrasov school." But a rather significant part of the educated society, most often noble aristocrats, such a "literary fashion" was denied. The civil theme in poetry was considered a sign of second-rate aesthetes. They recognized only "art for the sake of art itself". But it was this antagonism of two opposing aesthetic concepts that promoted the development of Russian literature throughout the second half of the nineteenth century. Without understanding the essence of this confrontation, even a simple analysis of the poem "Elegy" is impossible. Nekrasov was constantly at the very center of the clash of public opinion. Such was his fate in literature and in life.

Elegy or something else?

Sometimes the question arises as to why the author called his poem this way, and not otherwise. It is quite possible to agree with those readers who saw in the title of this work some irony. If we start from the ancient understanding of this verse genre, then the publicistic work of the Russian poet - anything, but not elegy. Nekrasov, whose theme was very far from antiquity, according to one of the existing versions, in the title of his work just joked. Nevertheless, in its minor mood and verse size, the product to its name fully corresponds. This sad elegiac thinking about the desperation in the fate of the Russian people and the attitude of the poet to everything that is happening.

"I dedicated the lyre to my people ..."

Nikolai Nekrasov could well have said it himself, without risking falling into false pathos. He lived with his people a united life. Behind him were many years of hard work and existence on the verge of poverty. His path to success was not easy. All the forces of the soul were given to the service of the Russian people. This is even indicated by a simple analysis of the poem "Elegy". Nekrasov, summing up the life he lived, states: "But I served him and with my heart I'm calm ...". The calmness of the poet is inspired by the fact that he did everything he could and even more. The poet Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov was heard by those for whom he worked. His word responded in public consciousness with powerful resonance and brought about inevitable changes in the social structure of the Russian state. In the abolition of serfdom, there is merit Nekrasov.

"The people are liberated, but are the people happy?"

This is one of the main questions posed by Nekrasov's Elegy. The verse does not give a direct answer to it. Many thought that such a grandiose event as the abolition of centuries-old serf bondage, was to quickly and unrecognizably change the existence of former serfs who became free people. However, in reality everything was much more complicated. Serfdom remains in the past, but hopeless poverty and deprivation have not gone away from the life of the peasants. The post-reform Russian villages of the middle zone amazed many of the poet's contemporaries with their misery. The second part of the poem is devoted to reflections on this topic. The poet remains true to his ideals and principles, but he does not find a way out of this situation. This could complete the analysis of the poem "Elegy". Nekrasov understands that he will not be destined to wait for an answer to the questions posed. And the final leaves open.

After Nekrasov

Sometimes there are strange historical rapprochement. As will be said about a hundred years after Nekrasov: "A poet in Russia is more than a poet". But this assertion is applicable to Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov fully. And his poetry was something more than just poetry. It was an integral part of the flow of Russian social thought gaining powerful historical turbulence. The questions asked by the poet in "Elegy" did not remain unanswered. Only there is not the slightest certainty that these answers would have pleased the one who asked them. Neither happiness, nor prosperity, nor prosperity the Russian peasantry did not wait. Only three decades ago, the poet Nekrasov was separated from the era of wars, revolutions, collectivization and "elimination of the kulaks as a class" following the demise of the poet. And many other political twists of the twentieth century, in the thirties of which it suddenly became clear that the Bolsheviks who came to power did not need Nekrasov free landholders on their land. And we need just resigned and humble fortress serfs. The historical cycle is closed.