How to hang a chandelier on a concrete ceiling: instruction

One of the last stages of apartment renovation is installation and connection of lighting sources. Despite the popularity of gypsum plasterboard and tension analogues, the classic in the form of a painted ceiling will always remain popular. At its device the height of the rooms remains unchanged. While gypsum plasterboard and stretch, due to the frame, eat precious centimeters. And if these options mean installing a hidden guide under the lighting, then what to do with the classic version? How to hang a chandelier on a concrete ceiling? Let's take a closer look.

Ways of fastening

There are three methods for fixing chandeliers to a classic ceiling:

• Using the hook. This is one of the popular methods, which allows you to mount fairly large lamps, including on a leg.
• On the hanging bracket. This method allows the installation of lamps designed for low ceilings. These lamps are not massive, have a small height, they are pressed close to the ceiling.
• On the cross-bar. This method is designed for heavy structures.

The question "how to hang a chandelier on a concrete ceiling" depends largely on the chosen model of the light source.

Overlap plates and wiring

Concrete structures are made of canvas with hollow channels. In these holes, lay a cable for lighting. In new buildings three-wire earthing wires are provided. This feature does not allow to implement the installation option with a switch for two keys, since you can attach the chandelier to the concrete ceiling, of course, but you will need to use a four-wire cable. For this process it is better to contact a professional electrician. Or abandon the idea of a two-button switch.

Lighting selection

The abundance of lighting devices at times makes it difficult to choose the source of lighting. And besides, the market is flooded with a lot of poor-quality Chinese products. At selection it is necessary to consider a number of nuances:

• Design. Most often it is for him to select the lighting. It can be a set of ceiling lamp and wall lamp, or simply a chandelier.
• How many buttons are to be connected. If only 2 wires on the ceiling are removed at the installation site, then the 2-key connection should not be considered. And accordingly, it is better not to purchase multi-bulb lamps. Otherwise, in the future, large bills for electricity will come. Or you will need to install the appropriate wiring.
• Ceiling height. Massive chandeliers will look inappropriate in low rooms, and conversely, on high ceilings a small lamp will be lost.
• Dimensions of the room. If the room is large, it is better to provide two light sources. When zoning can be used as the same model, and different from each other.

Given these features, you can choose the right type of lighting. To connect the luminaire in this case will not be difficult, but he himself ergonomically fit into the design.

Features of modern lamps

Nowadays, lighting is amazing with its variety and options. There are models with built-in fans, different lighting modes , remote control via the console, using more lamps with 12W consumption. All these products can have in their design additional connection units. In such cases, the installation instructions from the seller are requested. And if you are not sure what you can connect with your own hands, it is better to call an electrician who knows exactly how to hang a chandelier on a concrete ceiling.

Training and safety

Several important points can be singled out at this stage of the work:

• Electricity is better to do in the daytime. This will simplify the work. Do not need additional lighting in the form of flashlights, and accordingly, and assistant.
• Prepare the instrument. It: a drill or a drill with the right kind of drill / drill, a screwdriver-indicator, a conventional screwdriver and a key for assembling a chandelier, a fixing element, an insulating tape, tongs.
• Before installation, turn off the electricity in the shield.
• Dismantle the old lighting, if available.
• Dilute the ends of the wires. Connect the electricity. Determine the phase and zero with the help of an indicator screwdriver. When you touch the bare end and press the button on the tool, the screwdriver lights up - phase, no - zero. Insulate the ends.
• Determine the location of the wiring in the ceiling space. Plates of overlap have hollow channels, which are used for cable laying. For these works, a special electronic detector is used. Experienced owners always make or request a wiring diagram for wiring. In the future, this avoids many problems even with simple operations (such as "hitting a nail into the wall").
• Since hanging a chandelier on a concrete ceiling is, by and large, simple enough, but the process itself is not safe, one should not forget about the disconnection of electricity from the shield at the time of dismantling, installation and connection of the chandelier. This will avoid the risk of electric shock.

Assembling the chandelier

Depending on the complexity of the construction, you may need to have an assembly instruction for the lighting fixture. The process can be difficult when you need to hang a chandelier on a two-key connection system. This installation allows you to further regulate the degree of illumination in the room, including all lamps or part of them.

To do this, select a model with this connectivity option or slightly upgrade the existing option if:

• In the lighting fixture, a two-wire cable is to be connected to the network - it can be replaced by a three-wire (phase, phase, zero).
• A three-wire cable is provided in the lamp, but one of the wiring is grounded (yellow with a green stripe). If the house is old, there is usually no grounding for chandeliers. Therefore, this post can be used to connect to the second phase.

If you need to hang a chandelier on a two-button switch, then one group of horns is connected with the first phase, the second one with the other.

After assembling and preparing the lighting device, proceed to install the fastening element. Consider all kinds.

Hook fasteners

Previously, this kind of fastening was used for lamps. In such cases, after dismantling the old lighting on the existing fixture, you should hang a new chandelier. If this kind of fixation is not provided, then you must first purchase it. The market at the moment allows you to choose the best option for any cases. Here are a number of products:

• Hook with petals. This view is suitable if the hole hit the emptiness in the plate. When it is installed, the petals open and securely fix the hook.
• Ceiling anchor, anchor hook, anchor ring. A drill corresponding to the diameter of the anchor is selected, an opening is made, the fastener is inserted, the element is tightened.
• Folding spring dowel with ring, rod, with hook. The hole is drilled according to the diameter of the element, the fasteners are inserted and twisted. In this case, sometimes using plaster mortar for greater reliability. The hole is filled with a mixture and then the dowel is installed. The time is allowed for congealing.
• Steel screw with a ring, L-shaped hook with plastic dowel. Mounted according to the previous version.

Since the ceiling chandelier can be hung fast enough, as we have already mentioned, but the process itself is fraught with the risk of an electric shock, it is better to pre-insulate the wires coming out of the ceiling.

Fixing the "hanging bracket"

The strap for fixing and fixing elements for it come complete with a lamp. But it is better to buy more powerful dowels. This will be a more reliable option, especially if you are not particularly sure that you know exactly how to hang a chandelier on a concrete ceiling. The hole for each hole is first marked with a pencil. Drills, dowels are inserted, a latch is attached and fixed with screws. In this method of fastening, you can also use mortar for greater strength. It is important before fixing the rod to screw the bolts on it to fix the chandelier. The cross bar is mounted similarly.

The final stage

After installing the fastener, you can begin to consider the question "how to attach the chandelier to the concrete ceiling." For this:

• The electricity in the shield is turned off.
• The insulation is removed from the cables of the ceiling cable.
• A terminal connection is made either by twisting and tape.
• The chandelier is fixed to the fastening element.

There are a number of features for each type of chandelier. For models with hook fixing, the lamp is hung on it and the wires are connected. And then they close it with a special decorative hood. Lighting with bracket fastening: the fixing cover from the fixture is fixed, wires are connected, the lamp is fastened to the cover. After installation, check the correctness of the connection, alternately including the keys. If the closure did not happen, then it was possible to properly hang the chandelier with their own hands.

Copper and aluminum cable

In old houses, you can still meet an aluminum cable, and modern lamps are equipped with copper wires for connection. In such cases, the connection is made only using special terminals. Otherwise, the installation will not meet the fire safety standards. And this, in the end, can lead to sad consequences. So, we looked at how to properly hang a chandelier on a concrete ceiling with your own hands. The complexity of installation is only in the inconsistency of the number of veins of the ceiling cable and the chandelier wire. These problems can be solved if there is self-confidence. But since working with electricity is associated with a health hazard, it is better to trust a professional.