How to grow a seed from a stone at home?

Plum is one of the first fruit trees cultivated by man. And this is not surprising, because the branchy elegant tree has a rich green foliage. In early spring it shakes with beautiful flowers and allows you to enjoy the exquisite aroma. Truly, the plum is an ornament of any site. Do I need to talk about delicious fruits?

Every gardener tries to plant this tree on his plot without fail. And only a few know how to grow a plum out of a stone. Let us consider how this process takes place.

What is the cause of interest?

Surprisingly, many summer residents are wondering how to grow a plum from a stone. Why are they interested in this particular tree?

This desire is conditioned by several reasons:

• Plum easily adapts to our climate. However, it is not "capricious". Even a minimal care is enough for an amazing tree to enjoy a delicious and plentiful harvest.
• In addition, it should be said about the benefits of fruits for the human body. Concentration of nutrients in the sink is high enough. According to their content, the tree occupies an honorable second place, behind only the raspberries.
• Plum is widely used in a variety of dishes. Juicy fruits become the basis of fine sauces. Of these, delicious desserts are prepared. Plums are used for making compotes, jellies, juices, jams. In addition, delicious fruits are one of the favorite delicacies of children.

Such factors force people to look for ways to grow a plum from a bone.

Types of wood

If you are serious about growing a plum sludge (a photo shows a beautiful tree that you can get), you need to take into account a few points.

One is the right choice of variety. The tree from which you take the stone must necessarily grow in your climatic zone. Only in this case the seedling will be able to please you with beautiful fruits.

If the parent tree grows in a warm climate, then it's hard to expect the success of the venture. Most often from such a planting material grows wild. But even if this does not happen, the sink will "freeze". So, you can not see a beautiful abundant harvest. Therefore, consider which varieties are better to use, so that in your garden there was a plum of pits.

Grow in the middle band you can the following varieties:

• "Byelorussian";
• "Minsk";
• "Vitebsk later";
• "The Volga beauty".

In the sharply continental climate and arid regions, varieties will perfectly adopt:

• "Egg Blue";
• "Morning";
• "Eurasia".

For warm areas suitable types:

• "The Kuban comet";
• "Victoria";
• Cromany.

Is it possible to grow a plum from a bone?

This question is often asked by new gardeners. Sometimes such a dilemma is also faced by experienced specialists. After all, periodically there is a desire to plant a completely different variety from those that are on the site.

Initially, we note that you can get a tree in 3 ways:

• Reproduction by green cuttings.
• Use of root shoots.
• You can grow a plum from a bone.

The most interesting is the latter method. However, before considering this method, you should learn about some of the features:

• The planting process is quite laborious. He will require a lot of patience from you.
• Not every tree grown from a bone will bear fruit.
• Sometimes plums taste differ from their "parent".

However, do not be in a hurry to despair. Is it possible to grow a plum from a bone that will have excellent characteristics? Experienced breeders say yes. After all, it is from the bones that new varieties are introduced. And, maybe, it is you who will prove to be the second Michurin.

A few recommendations

As you can see, there may well be a plum out of your site. Grow in the home, the tree is capable of even beginning gardeners.

It is only necessary to listen to the advice of experienced specialists:

• Planting material should be taken from ripe juicy plums.
• It is best to take a few bones. Since in the first year some saplings may not survive frosts and die.
• It is recommended to plant seedlings initially at home - in a pot. And only in autumn to transfer it to the open ground. Such conditions will provide a high probability that the seedling will take root and begin to bear fruit.

Preparatory stage

Now consider how to grow a seed from a stone. Initially, the planting material must be prepared.

This procedure is as follows:

• Each bone should be wrapped in a piece of damp cloth.
• Put such "seeds" in a cold place. Use the cellar or cellar. Excellent conditions can be provided even in a conventional refrigerator. Wrapped bones are placed on shelves or in boxes intended for vegetables. The lower the temperature, the more likely that the planting material will give germs. This is how the necessary stratification process is carried out. Or, in other words, natural treatment with cold, which allows to start the mechanism of plant growth.
• The fabric in which you have wrapped the bones must be constantly moist. She should never dry out. Therefore, it must be periodically moistened.
• In this condition, the planting material should be stored for about six months. As a rule, this is the period from October to March.
• For better germination, you can use special stimulants. For such a procedure, fertilizers are excellent: "Ecosil", "Epin", "Zircon". Poured stimulant and "clothes", and a bone. Use fertilizer, according to the instructions.
• Make sure that the bones do not become moldy. If you notice such a process, you must immediately get rid of it. To do this, unfold the stone and rinse it. It is recommended to use warm water, but not hot.
• You can use another method. According to him, not using cloth, but river coarse - grained sand or sawdust. The selected material is covered in a box, in which holes are made for drainage of water. In such a "ground" put bones. Boxes are taken out to a cold place. We should not forget about watering. Plum is very in need of moisture.

Disembarkation into the pot

Having considered the initial stage, which allows us to understand how to grow a plum from a stone, we proceed to the next.

Now your planting material needs such activities:

• As of February-March, you will notice a change in the state of the "seed". Bones swell, their protective cover will crack. This is evidence that the preparatory phase was carried out correctly.
• Such bones are ready for planting. However, do not rush to land them in the open ground. It is recommended to grow seedlings in the home. For these purposes, a plain flower pot is suitable.
• Bone landing occurs in the moistened soil. Be sure to care for the seedling during germination. Plum needs watering, feeding. Be sure to monitor the condition of the seedlings and remove pests in time.

It should be noted that in special conditions the tree does not need. If you provide him with the same care as any room plant, then the plum will quickly be pleased with its sprouts.

Transplant to the ground

If you have provided the correct care for the growing plants, by the autumn small seedlings are formed from your bones. They can already be planted on the site.

Dig out a small hole. It is recommended to make compost and sand. In such soil the future tree is planted.

Be content that the cultivation process will take about 4 years. And the tree will please the fruits only after 5-6 years. Initially, plums will be small enough. However, their size will increase year by year.

The second variant of growing a seedling

If you are embarrassed by such a long process, it can be significantly speeded up.

Consider another method, how to grow a plum from the bones of a house:

• Initially, prepare the soil. You will need the same parts of perlite and sand. They need to be mixed. By the way, perlite is a natural volcanic rock, which has a favorable effect on plant growth.
• Now let's deal with the bone. Take the hammer and hit it. However, correctly calculate the strength. The stone should slightly crack, and not turn into pieces. This process allows you to break the dream in which the seed resides. And, consequently, it's time for the bone to germinate.
• Plant the cracked seed in the prepared soil to a depth of 6-9 cm.
• Soil must be constantly moistened. However, do not fill it. Because plentiful moisture does not survive.
• It is recommended to place a container or container with a seed placed in a cool place. But keep in mind that frosts are absolutely contraindicated to the plant. You can store the container in the garage if it does not warm up. Or place the container in the refrigerator.
• After a few weeks, transplant the bone into the organic soil. Such seedlings should grow for 1 year.

Site Selection

Thinking about how to grow a tree from a plum bones, it is necessary to take into account several important points:

• It is best to plant a seedling on a small hill. Plum is a lover of sunlight. Therefore, in order to obtain an excellent harvest, provide it with a bright patch.
• It is recommended to plant trees along the fence. Like many plants, the plum does not like drafts. It is easier along the fence or shed to find windless places.
• Northern plots are preferable for plums. Since it is on them that the snow stays longer.

Required soil

And now let's talk about the soil.

Gardeners, explaining how to grow a plum from a stone, are advised to follow the rules:

• The tree grows best in soil enriched with moisture. Therefore, if your area is prone to drought, be sure to provide timely watering.
• Plum likes light loamy soil, which contains lime, calcium.
• In the soil, excessively enriched with sand, you should add clay. This will create the necessary soil for the plum.
• Heavy clay soil is diluted with sand and peat.
• It is extremely difficult for the plum to transfer acidic soil. In such conditions the tree begins to ache and fade. Therefore, with increased acidity, fertilizers should be added to the soil: chalk, dolomite flour, wood ash, lime-puschku.
• In order for the sink to settle, it is recommended to add the manure or compost during planting. As a rule, 1-2 buckets of such fertilizer are applied.
• For the tree, the eggshell is very useful. It should be poured into the bottom of the hole. Such additional feeding will provide the drain necessary for the development of calcium.

The third method of planting

Experienced gardeners do not use long preparatory stages. They plant bones directly into the open ground.

However, the seed in this approach needs protection. Therefore, around the planting spread mouse poison. After all, rodents are very fond of germinated seeds.

Unfortunately, it is impossible to predict the weather conditions. And, consequently, there is no guarantee that the shoots will appear in the spring. Sometimes the first sprouts germinate from the bones in 1.5 years.