How to grow a fig tree at home?

The fig tree, also known as fig tree and fig, grows in the countries of the Middle East and the Mediterranean. It is one of the oldest trees. It is known that it grew during the Paleolithic era, when primitive people ate its fruits. It is mentioned in the Old Testament. This is a very interesting tree, with many stories and legends connected with it. Many people from ancient times considered it sacred. The Jews made prayers under the figs, the Italians considered it a cult of fertility, and its fruits were also very popular in Greece. Also in high esteem, the fig tree was in India and Egypt.

Nowadays, many warm countries are engaged in the production of figs. Its fruits are very tasty, nutritious and healthy. But still many gardeners want to see a fig tree at home. Thanks to the works of botanists, the fig tree can now be found not only in the eastern and Mediterranean countries, but also in colder northern regions.

Many amateur gardeners are faced with the fact that the fig tree at home does not bear fruit, although with the observance of all the rules the tree is planted. Figs and in natural conditions do not always bear fruits, this fact should be taken into account, because this dioecious plant. Fruit only women's representatives, but the men give fruits small and hard, which after maturation immediately fall away.

In natural conditions, for fructification of figs, two types of trees are needed - male and female. Since the flowers are in the middle of the fig, blastophagi are necessary for pollination - small insects. Without them, a fig tree can not bear fruit. But still today, self-fertilized varieties have been bred, which also do without insects that live only in warm regions.

The fig tree is very thermophilic, so that it grows rapidly, it is necessary to give the plant a lot of light and moisture. The fig is multiplied by landings or zhivtsami, with proper care begins to bear fruit already in the third year. There are several ways in which the livers of a tree such as figs are prepared. Cultivation of them is completely uncomplicated and does not take much time.

From the mother plant cut off pagoons with swollen buds, when they are still green or a little woody. Zywiec can be immediately planted in the ground, and for better rooting, treat phytohormone with heteroauxin. You can also just put the car in a jar of water and wait for the root to appear. Then the lover sits down in a flower pot. For rooting of figs, pagoons can be planted in a pot and placed in a greenhouse, at a temperature of 25 ° C it will take root within a month.

To keep figs in good condition, it is necessary from time to time to feed it with mineral mixtures, ammonium sulfate or ammonium nitrate. The only exception is the period when the tree discards the leaves. Transplant the figs once a year or as they grow from the pot. If the fig tree grows in the house, then the leaves can not be discarded at all.

The fig tree is very interesting, its fruits are not only very tasty, but are also an excellent cure for many diseases. They treat diseases of the spleen and liver, respiratory diseases, bronchitis. Wood figs will not only be an excellent decoration of the interior, but can also give a few pounds of very tasty fruit.