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How to correctly work with a Bulgarian: step by step instruction

Knowledge of how to properly work with a Bulgarian can help achieve the goal and save life, as well as health. This tool does not tolerate neglect of safety. Manufacturers emphasize that the operation of the equipment must be accompanied by compliance with the instructions.

The angle grinder is much more functional today than a few years ago, when the tool could be useful only for grinding work. Today, these devices are indispensable in metalworking and construction. Externally, the Bulgarian looks unpretentious, it has a cylindrical body, on one side of which is a handle, and on the other - attachment for attachments. It is the nozzles that make this unit multifunctional. They are fixed to the spindle, while the discs are additionally fastened with a clamping nut and flange. This measure is mandatory when working with the described tool.

What is the purpose of the USM

Having examined modern angle grinding machines, you will note that they are able to cope with a multitude of tasks, among which:

  • polishing;
  • Grinding;
  • Cutting glass, tile, stone, plywood, concrete, brick and metal.

For each type of work and material, a specific abrasive tool should be used.

General recommendations for working with Bulgarian

In order to understand how to properly work with a Bulgarian, you should familiarize yourself with the range of attachments, among them - brushes and circles. The first are intended for polishing and cleaning surfaces. In this case, you can polish the welding seams and clean the rust from metal. Depending on the composition, different circles can be used to perform different tasks. Some can cut ceramics, while others are suitable for metal. With this information, you can see by reviewing the instructions on the disc or packaging.

Which Bulgarian choose

If you have a question about how to properly work with a Bulgarian, then you should know that there are not only nozzles, but also angle grinders. They are represented in different classes, among which:

  • industrial;
  • professional;
  • domestic.

The latter option is suitable for operation for a limited time each day. A professional angle grinder can work every day for several hours. As for industrial equipment, it is a device that works almost without fatigue. Tools differ in appearance. Thus, the body can be supplemented with one or two handles, as well as vibration-absorbing handles.

Safety in the operation of the Bulgarian

Before you start the workflow, you must prepare the tool. To do this, select and set the circle. The motor has a certain power, it requires the selection of a circle of certain dimensions. The smaller the circle, the greater the speed of rotation it is able to support. If you use a circle incorrectly, this will cause wear and tear on the equipment and deformation of the nozzles.

If you are thinking about the question of how to properly work with a Bulgarian to avoid injury, you should know that the instrument should not be fitted with disks larger than those for which the unit is intended. Nozzles should not be deformed. If cracks or potholes appear on the circle, then they should be disposed of. Do not use those circles that have deviations from the original shape.

Rules and Recommendations

After fixing the circle, the tool should be started and checked in idle mode. Within 30 seconds the equipment is run at maximum speed. If you do not notice any strange sounds and vibrations, and the protective cover does not touch the disc, you can start work.

Quite often novice home masters are wondering how to properly work the Bulgarian. Before starting the manipulations, the operator himself should be prepared, for this it is necessary to wear:

  • Special clothes;
  • Goggles or a mask;
  • respirator;
  • Dense gloves.

The operator needs to remove all ornaments, for example, watches and bracelets, because they can be wound around a circle. You can not start a job if you are feeling tired or in alcoholic intoxication. The use of saw blades for wood is excluded when working with an angle grinder.

Fire safety and fixing of parts

The operator needs to make sure that there is no one in the cutting plane. Until the disc is completely stopped, you must not release the instrument from your hands. The snap should not be touched before it cools. In the work area there should not be flammable objects, namely:

  • Solvents;
  • Fuel;
  • Ropes;
  • Rags.

If you are interested in the question of how to properly work with a Bulgarian, then you should think about the secure attachment of parts. Everything that is processed and cut must be fixed. As an exception, there are elements that will remain immobile under the influence of their own weight, here include plates and stones. The part can be fixed in a vice. In the absence of such an opportunity, you should use the help of a partner who will fix the workpiece or pipe with a wrench. Keep in hand the parts to be processed are prohibited.

How to cut a Bulgarian

Many owners of the equipment described in the first stages of its operation are interested in the question of how to work properly with a small Bulgarian. It is worth noting that the technique of cutting the billet in this case is no different from the one when a professional-grade tool is used in the work. Workplaces must be cleaned, the workpiece should be marked out, only after that it is possible to start working.

Equipment must be held with both hands. If there is a jamming of the circle, the tool should not be torn from the hands. You should always be prepared for a reverse blow, which can cause a strong bias. In general, kickback is one of the most dangerous moments when operating an angle grinder. In this case, a sudden sudden throw of the tool occurs when the disk is jammed in the workpiece.

What else should I mention when I talk about how to properly work with a Bulgarian? Where the sparks fly in the process of carrying out this or that manipulation - this is what the master should look after. They should not fall on the face, legs and clothing. It is important to make sure that the power cord is out of range of the drive. If you want to move to another object, then the equipment must be turned off and dragged to start. If there are interruptions to electricity, the device must also be de-energized. It is very important to understand the question of how to properly work a Bulgarian - on oneself or on oneself. The answer to this question is the following statement: the tool movement and the direction of rotation of the disk must coincide. However, sparks will close the markup. It is for this reason that the rules of exploitation are often ignored, but in vain. In order to eliminate the binding of the wheel, the disc should be brought into full contact with the workpiece at full revolutions of the spindle.

Basic rules for cutting

When cutting the workpiece, it is important to make sure that you follow the basic rules. The cutting line must pass by the person, but do not rest on it. If there is a seizure of the disk, the jet propulsion of the equipment will bypass the operator. It is important to provide protection with a casing. It must be located between the worker and the circle.

The tool does not need to be pressed excessively. The unit will be able to cope with tasks using its own weight. Then the overload will cause the circle to skew. The inclusion of an angle grinder is excluded when the disc is in the workpiece profile. Begin to cut the profile from the place where the cross section is the smallest.

It is important to remember that when cutting tiles, concrete and stone, a lot of dust will form. It should be protected from the respiratory system. Some manufacturers release casings with a branch pipe for a vacuum cleaner. Suppress the dust can and water, directing the jet in the cut. If you need to work on opening the wall, you should be prepared for the fact that the round can get the armature, pipe or cable. This will certainly be the reason for the return stroke. In order to avoid injuries, it is necessary to stay away from the equipment shift line.

Conclusion

Even before acquiring the equipment described in the article, you should learn all about how correctly the Bulgarian should work . This applies not only to the operating instructions for the instrument, but also to the sound that accompanies the operation of the unit. It must be level; Make sure it is worth it, putting on a disk. Excess sounds and vibrations during work you hear and feel should not. Sounds of cotton, foreign smells and heating of the case are excluded. If such signs have been seen by you, then the tool is better exchanged.

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