How to choose a garden pruner for pruning trees, roses, for grapes?

The beginning of autumn and the end of winter are just the periods when it's time to start practicing your garden. Approximately at an air temperature of -2 degrees Celsius, it is necessary to start pruning trees. This procedure is performed every year and is needed to form the crown and remove diseased and dried branches. For cutting trees, grapevines, roses, a special tool is used. Let's talk about how to choose a garden pruner. There is nothing complicated, but every detail is important.

Design of scissors

Gradually, the scissors were modified. And today on the shelves of stores you can find the final option, because something to change or add is quite difficult. For example, the working tool blade is toughened. This makes it particularly durable and at the same time sharp, which allows you to cut off plant fibers and do not split them. On the supporting blade (bottom) there is a special groove through which the wood juice flows. This contributes to the fact that during the work there is no sticking, and the blades are not so much and quickly become dirty.

In addition, there is a depreciation system. It allows you to perform work for a longer period, since the gardener does not make sudden movements that could quickly tire or cause injury. A clamping bolt with a nut is needed for parallel fixation of the blades, and the lock allows fixing them at the end of work. This will prevent from accidental opening. By the way, before choosing a garden pruner, pay attention to the handle, it should be strong and comfortable.

A bit of history

Invented such a tool as a secateur, was back in 1815 in France. It is worth noting that in those days a special knife was used to cut the vine. But despite the fact that it was relatively easy to use, the secateur quickly replaced it. Approximately at the beginning of the 19th century such an instrument fell into Russia. It is no secret that in those days the nobility preferred to use the works of French scientists, teachers, gardeners. In general, everything that came from France immediately became extremely popular.

Since the pruner was initially used solely for the cutting of the vine, then a cut-off knife was popular with gardeners. But soon they began to use a pruner to cut flowerbeds, bushes, etc. Hence, various modifications occurred, such as a brass cutter, brush cutter, pruner for roses, etc. At the present time, too, there are different designs, but they differ in their A greater degree of blade shape, and the base have one.

Anvil for dry branches

This is one of the most popular and common solutions. The design of the pruner is such that the upper blade is active, and the lower one is the supporting blade. They are located strictly on the same line and in the process of work do not shift relative to each other. When the operator presses the handle with force, the upper blade descends to the bottom and cuts off the branch. This is the ideal solution for grafting trees, cutting dry (stiffened) branches. It is the lower part that is called the anvil. For example, the products of the company "Garden" is widely known to all gardeners. This tool is able to work with branches up to 2 cm in diameter. The anvil is plastic and has a ribbed surface, and the upper blade of the secateurs is chrome plated. It is also an excellent solution for working with a vine. In general, such scissors have one small minus - this is a lock, which is not always reliable.

Secateur bypass, standard

If you do not know how to choose a garden pruner, then notice the bypass options. Such scissors have only one constructive difference from a pruner with an anvil - in that the blades are displaced along the cutting line. But, as in the previous case, the upper one is the working one, the lower one is the stubborn one.

The key feature of such a tool is that the truncated branch does not damage the main part. However, due to the shifted cutting line, the end is deformed, which must be taken into account when purchasing. This feature of the bypass pruning shears makes them ideal for working with growing branches. For example, the products of the Swiss company Brigadier are popular with wine growers. The tool copes with shoots up to 2 cm thick without problems. Teflon coating and plastic ribbed handles make the device easy to use.

Secateur with ratchet

We have already figured out a bit about what a garden pruner is. How to choose, we will tell you a little later. Now I would like to say a few words about secateurs, which are equipped with a ratchet mechanism. Such scissors are necessary for the treatment of shoots with a diameter of 2-3 cm. A powerful ratchet mechanism reduces the force, which makes it possible to efficiently cut dried branches.

The work is carried out in several stages. In this case, to trim one branch, the operator should press the handle 2-3 times. The ratchet mechanism will not allow the blade to retract to its original position. Due to the immovability of the upper blade, the cut is smooth and smooth, without visible deformations. As you can see, such secateurs have a number of advantages. First, you do not need to make great efforts; secondly, you can process branches of large thickness, and thirdly, the cut is obtained smoothly.

If you do not know how to choose a secateur for a garden, then pay attention to the models with ratchet. They are convenient in all senses. However, before buying, check how convenient the secateur is in your hand.

About battery models

The accumulator tool is, undoubtedly, promising. This solution allows you to significantly save the summer man's resources, as he practically makes no effort. But is it worth it to overpay several thousand rubles for such electroscissors? Let's look at this in more detail.

The German company Bosch makes one of the best quality cordless pruners. The key feature of the tool is that it can work with a live shoot of 1.4 cm, although the manufacturer recommends not raising the bar above 1.2 cm. The battery models can cut knots no thicker than 0.9 cm in diameter.

The working knife is activated by pressing the lever, so it is no longer necessary to constantly apply force to depress the handle. In most cases, the blade is concealed so that it can not be injured when the tool is not in working order. It is made of carbon steel, so it remains sharp for a long time. Let's talk about how to choose a secateur for grape battery type. In contrast to the classical options, there are several features.

Choice of battery secateurs

You probably noticed that there are a variety of garden pruners. How to choose a model on the battery, you ask? Here, somewhat different criteria are important, rather than in the case of classic scissors. In particular, it makes sense to pay attention to battery capacity, its weight and service life. Lithium-ion batteries are usually installed, they are the most profitable from all sides. They have a high service life, low weight and dimensions. They are charged no more than 5 hours, while the resource is enough for quite a long time. If you are going to buy such a secateur, then give preference to models with a large capacity battery. In general, this is the ideal solution for elderly people with aching joints, which is caused by the inconvenience of applying efforts during the execution of work. Before selecting a secateur to give a battery type, be sure to test its performance. Well, now consider a few more important details.

How to choose a pruner for pruning trees

As for the choice of scissors, then there are several important nuances. The main one is the use of high-carbon steel for cutting knives. Such a metal will remain sharp for a long time, but the sharpening should be carried out on time. It is extremely important not to wait for the deformation of the edges of metal knives, then they will last for a very long time. It is advisable to select a tool that has a special anti-blocking coating. This makes it much easier to process trees, flowers and grapevines. For example, many gardeners are wondering how to choose a pruner for pruning roses.

The fact is that such scissors should not crush the trunk during cutting, otherwise it will be long enough to heal, which is not good. Therefore, the blade must be sharp. In this case, the cutting line must be one.

One-sided or two-sided?

Before purchasing, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with the assortment of products. You probably will notice that there are secateurs with one cutting knife (one-sided), while the lower one is the supporting knife. In addition, there are two-sided pruners, where both knives are working. In the first case, only the upper working blade is blunted during operation, in the second case both blades are blunt. At the same time, it is not necessary to say that any of the species is more preferable, and some less. Almost always the question is limited by the cost. The best secateurs are made in Germany, Finland and Sweden.

Ergonomy of the garden pruner

When choosing it is extremely important to pay attention not only to the quality of steel, but also the ease of using the tool. The fact is that the secateur should lie well in the hand, while not rubbing the calluses and do not tire the brush. Therefore, ergonomics should be given special attention. Covering the handle, for example, plays a big role. The simplest version is coloring. More expensive models are rubberized or made of composite material. This decision is most appropriate, since the scissors will have a relatively small weight, and the strength will be at a sufficient level. If you do not know how to choose a secateur for floristry, then you will get a light and sharp model that will fit comfortably in your hand. So you definitely will not go wrong.

How to select the Fiskars secter

This company has been on the market for a long time and is time-tested. The peculiarity of this manufacturer is that in the assortment there are various garden pruners. How to choose the right option? Inspiration models are used by florists, and PowerStep is used for pruning branches. In addition, the company is engaged in the production of professional pruners to work in hard-to-reach places. Therefore, before choosing a garden pruner, determine the work to be performed. If you want to cut tree branches, flowers, grapevine, then it is definitely better to give preference to a professional model. Such secateurs stand a lot, but they serve for a long time and manage the task perfectly.