How to build a roof: important points

A lot depends on the type and quality of the roof. How much space will be protected from bad weather, how the house will look from the outside, how many years it will serve - all this is determined by the roof. So the task for its creation is extremely responsible, but nevertheless it is possible to cope with it on its own. Knowing some important points will help to avoid mistakes and create a really solid and beautiful design.

Types of roofs

A well-considered project is the most important condition for successful construction. To understand how to build a roof, you need to know what types of structures generally exist, and what are the differences between them. The main difference is the presence or absence of skates. A flat roof is most often used in exotic countries or for industrial buildings. So, solving the question of how to build the roof of a wooden house, it is better to consider a sloping structure. It successfully protects the house from a large amount of precipitation, which is an actual feature for the mid-latitudes. Single-deck, double-deck, four-slope roofs, as well as broken mansard or spire-like structures can be distinguished. For typical private construction, the ideal option is a double-sloped roof, a broken four- pitched one is suitable for summer cottages and summer cottages, and hip-and-hip versions are suitable for those who are not afraid of difficulties and are trying to create something original in architectural terms.

Constructional elements of the structure

So, the type of construction is chosen. The next important step before building a roof is to get acquainted with its constituent parts. First of all, this is the roof. Covering the roof will protect the house from natural influences. Under the roof is a heater. Next - the lath, fixed on the rafters system, providing the basis for insulation and roofing. The top of the rafter system is the central beam of the ridge. The rafters themselves are attached to the rigidity of the entire structure. There are two types: hanging and layered. If we build a gable roof, the rafter system will be as simple as possible, and you will not have to worry about its individual elements. Finally, its component part is Mauerlat - beams, which serve as the basis for the rafter legs, laid along the perimeter of the structure.

How to build a roof?

So, the project is created, all its elements are familiar to you. You can start work. For the construction will require three or four people. You should start with fixing the Mauerlat. Its connection with the wall is important to isolate from moisture. All the rafters should be made according to the pattern, so that the design is symmetrical. The finished elements are raised to the roof and fixed. At first, the extreme parts are fixed, the skate is fixed on them. Focusing on it, it will be easier to have all the other rafter legs. On a ready basis the lath is stuffed, which is covered with a heater.

Choosing the roofing material

It is not enough to know how to build a roof, you also need to choose the right materials. If other elements just need high-quality wood, then the roof is more difficult. Try to choose not too heavy, durable, fireproof and eco-friendly material. The simpler it will be in the styling, the better. Of course, the aesthetic appearance must also be taken into account. For example, it is worth trying metal. The roof from it turns out beautiful and reliable.