How to build a pavilion for bees?

The idea of an integrated apiary arrangement in which it is convenient to place and transport several families at once, sooner or later comes to the mind of every beekeeper. There is nothing original in it, and experienced beekeepers have long been implementing such designs. A classical pavilion for bees is in some way comparable to a hostel or a multi-apartment building, in which different families are also housed. But there are such structures and one feature - they provide for the possibility of transportation from place to place.

General information about bee pavilions

It would be wrong to refer such pavilions to specialized living quarters for honey. This is not entirely true, since the design is designed to a greater extent for the technical organization and maintenance of the cottages themselves. Moreover, the mobile pavilion for bees in the basic concept was calculated precisely as a means of increasing convenience in the operation of apiaries. Benefits from this method of keeping bees are more likely to be gotten by the owner than by insects.

However, indirectly and bees have certain benefits from such an organization of life. First, the portable design eliminates the beekeeper from unnecessary manipulation of the houses, hence, the honey growers are less anxious if it is necessary to relocate their place of residence. Secondly, the need to arrange a separate wintering site is excluded, which in itself is a serious problem in cold regions. Qualitatively isolated pavilion for bees provides optimal microclimate indicators at any time of the year. It turns out that it is beneficial to all.

The design of the pavilion for bees

According to the technical device, the pavilion is a metal-wood base with several tiers, in which a special place is given to the running gear. There are different approaches to its implementation. For example, large professional farms design designs with the possibility of further setting them on the chassis of a car or truck - depending on the size of the pavilion. The central part of the structure is a frame frame. The most profitable from the point of view of mobile operation the device of the pavilion for bees involves the use of metal rolling profiles, to which the brackets of the rear and front springs are fixed. Under the roof on the frame there are hives fastened together and attached to them by screws. For the manufacture of the latter, traditional wooden plywood panels are already used, which allow the integration of store extensions. Some versions also provide for the installation of a verandah with a dead bolt.

Varieties of structures

Models of construction differ in the set of criteria that determine the classification of pavilions. First of all, experts divide objects by the number of families. The minimum number is 10. Such structures are usually used in large areas. They are easy to relocate to the area and thus less disturb the bees in the process of transportation. Traditional cassette pavilion for bees provides for the inclusion of a large number of beehives - up to 30. Similar designs are better to use in small areas. There are also classifications of pavilions, which are based on differences in the structure of the houses themselves. For example, on the walls can be installed windows of different designs and special ventilation systems. There are different approaches to organizing the possibility of a spring flight. Advanced projects are calculated on the device of bee-trappers.

Dimensions of the pavilion

Typical medium-sized projects include a pavilion length of 6-7 m, a width of 2 to 3 m and a height of about 3 m. These dimensions meet the requirements of the traffic police, which is important when transporting pavilions along public roads. As for the parameters inside the premises, the height is usually about 2 m, and the passages between the houses are 70-80 cm. When calculating the dimensions, it is important not to forget that the wall thickness will be affected not only by the main material, but also by insulation. Usually the pavilion for bees is additionally provided with a layer in the form of a foam plastic, the thickness of which can reach 2 cm. As a finishing covering covering the insulation, three-layer plywood is used. If in the case of foam insulation material parameters are calculated taking into account the requirements for local climate, the exterior finish should be as strong as possible. That is, three-ply plywood can be considered as the best option.

Tools and materials for the construction of the pavilion

In the manufacture of a structure, much depends on the quality of the element base, so it is not worth saving on materials. The basic set of tools should be represented by carpentry and fittings. It will also be superfluous to provide tools for welding, a jack, measuring devices and paint brushes. Of the consumables will require nails, paint and varnish, hinges for windows and doors. Depending on the initial plan, the answer to the question of how to make a pavilion for bees with your own hands can provide for different approaches to the construction of the basic structure. If you are calculating a small pavilion, then you can focus on wood-based materials - in particular, give preference to panels of fiberboard or chipboard. Massive constructions, on the contrary, are desirable to be performed using metal sheets. By the way, the skeleton base also has to be made of stainless steel.

Installation work

In work operations, one should start from the characteristics of the trailer chosen as a platform for the pavilion. It should be leveled using a jack and leveling means. In the presence of rails and floor, they must be dismantled. All the parts that form the basis of the design are made only from new materials. Work begins with the installation of a metal skeleton - a frame is formed from the prepared frames. To the technological holes are further bolted wooden bars according to the type of the crate. Qualitatively perform the pavilion for bees with their own hands will be obtained only on the condition that the fixing points were initially placed correctly. These are the points in the metal corners through which the elements of the crate are fixed to the metal with the help of screws or screws. On the crate are installed wooden or metal panels. At the final stage, it is necessary to ensure the construction of windows and doors.

Performance of thermal insulation

The issues of creating an optimal microclimate for the life of bees are key in the arrangement of traditional beehives, and of course, essential in the construction of mobile apiaries. Since the content of bees in the pavilions is also calculated for the winter period, it is necessary to create an appropriate thermal insulation. The function of the insulation can primarily be carried out by environmental materials, which at the same time are suitable for installation in the structure under consideration. It can be cork, natural linen fibers or traditional mineral wool. From the point of view of installation, it is more expedient to use cork panels, since they are easily processed and can be fastened to hardware without special effort. The situation is more complicated with fibrous and cotton insulators. They will have to be laid out along the vertical plane, while ensuring the uniformity and absence of voids. Next, you can apply the principle of the crate, the elements of which will press the material against the wall.

Pros and cons of the pavilions for bees

The advantages of cassette content of bee colonies are obvious and emphasized by many specialists. First of all, the pavilion facilitates the care and maintenance of the farm for the owner. For example, fertilization is simplified and families develop faster. Since the design of the pavilion for bees is developed with the ability to move, then its benefits can be attributed to an increase in the effectiveness of the pollinating honey process. Timely movement of houses to the most advantageous places of the beekeeping farm ultimately affects both the quality of the honey itself and the health of insects. If we talk about the minuses, then perhaps the only significant drawback of the pavilions will be the close proximity of the bee colon among themselves. But the problems of the internal organization of life depend on how much the design and houses are originally suitable for the maintenance of specific families.

Conclusion

With all the virtues of mobile pavilions for bees, their application justifies itself far from always. Most often, such designs are resorted to by owners of large apiaries, on which there really is a sense of moving hives. If we are talking about a modest household, the pavilion for bees may be superfluous. In any case, the content of several families in individual houses is in no way inferior to the cassette organization of the life of the honey plants, if the feeding and care processes are properly organized. Another thing is that the pavilions have obvious advantages from the point of view of comfortable servicing of large bee farms, which require increased attention.