How to behave after embryo transfer? In vitro fertilization. HCG after embryo transfer

Today there are more than 4 million infants born with a test tube in the world. And this is a fairly large number of children. If a couple is diagnosed as "infertile", then you do not need to despair. In our time, medicine has reached such a limit, when a child can conceive and endure artificially. And about how to behave after embryo transfer, about the procedure itself, its features, stages and the subsequent behavior of a woman is written in this article.

The essence of IVF treatment

The essence of the IVF method is as follows: a woman gets the required number of eggs. Then they are fertilized in specially created conditions with the help of sperm of the husband or donor. And a ready-made fertilized egg is introduced into the womb of a woman.

Treatment with this method lasts about a month and consists of four stages.

During treatment, you must strictly adhere to all the recommendations of the doctor. This applies not only to women, but also to men.

The stages of the IVF method

Stage 1 - stimulation of superovulation. This stage is carried out in order that the chances of pregnancy are great. At this stage, the woman takes special medications that help her maturing a few follicles, from which they then take out a few eggs.

Stage 2 - the production of the egg. The egg is removed when it is fully ripe.

Stage 3 - fertilization of the egg. It is carried out in a special container, where the sperm is added.

Stage 4 - transfer of the embryo. Usually, two embryos are transferred to increase the chances, so that one of them is sure to start.

Check for pregnancy after embryo transfer

Check for the appearance of pregnancy is carried out by a blood test, as well as the results of ultrasound.

To determine pregnancy, the usual test after transfer of embryos, at which urine is used, will not work. It can show incorrect information. It turns out to be positive, but in fact it will be negative, or vice versa. Therefore, a reliable option for determining pregnancy is the surrender of blood.

The analysis should be submitted on day 12 after the IVF procedure. If the procedure is successful, then the blood will contain the beta-hCG hormone. He is the indicator that a long-awaited pregnancy has come. If there is no hormone, then, accordingly, pregnancy has not occurred.

There are cases when the level of hCG is inadequate and it is assumed that there is no pregnancy, but in fact it is quite successful. In this situation, it is necessary to carry out ultrasound of the uterus, on which it will be already clear whether the embryo has been attached or not.

In detail about the analysis of hCG

HCG is a hormone produced by the cells of the embryo shell. Indicators of this hormone exactly show whether there is a pregnancy or not. HCG after embryo transfer is carried out on day 12 after IVF procedure. Take it by taking blood from the vein.

So, if pregnancy is present, then the hormone levels go up twice every day. If there is no pregnancy, then the hormone level is normal or below normal.

In addition to pregnancy detection, hCG analysis after embryo transfer is able to determine other features or abnormalities in the body of a woman or fetus, such as:

- presence in the uterus of two or even three embryos;

- the presence of Down's syndrome in the child, other malformations in development;

- diabetes mellitus or gestosis in a pregnant woman;

- ectopic pregnancy;

- danger of miscarriage or frozen pregnancy.

Apparently, such an analysis is extremely important and is needed in order, firstly, to correctly determine the presence of pregnancy, and secondly, in time to stop and take certain measures to save a woman or a child.

Behavior and lifestyle of a woman who underwent an IVF procedure

How to behave after embryo transfer, your doctor in charge should tell. After IVF, a woman should take care that the fetus is strengthened and the pregnancy has come. After this procedure, the expectant mother should keep a close watch on her lifestyle and nutrition for about a month. About all the details.

As for the way of life, we can say that we can not conduct any physical activities during this period. Even if a woman was engaged in professional sports before IVF, after the procedure any physical load is contraindicated. Also, you can not lift weights above 2 kg, because the embryo can shift, which will subsequently lead to complications. As for sex life, here the answer is categorical - no sex within 2 weeks after the procedure.

A woman's diet should be rational and healthy. No fatty, spicy, sweet food. About smoking and alcohol in general is worth forgetting, it's better forever.

It is very important at this time the emotional state of a woman. Any stress and nerves can play with it a bad joke. Therefore, you can not be nervous.

If after the procedure you have begun menstruation, then use only gaskets. Do not use tampons for this purpose.

Transfer of embryos: how to behave

1. Eat foods rich in proteins, vitamins and all the necessary trace elements (fish, meat, vegetables, fruits).

2. As sedatives, you can take the mood of valerian or motherwort. No chemical compounds should not be consumed.

3. Walking in the fresh air is mandatory. You have to walk on foot to your favorite park, square. Why on foot? Because it is during this period that the embryo is well located, which in the future will lead to a long-awaited pregnancy.

4. Take care of your favorite business. For example, knitting or embroidering. This pastime calms and sets on a good mood.

Now you know how to behave after embryo transfer, and you will definitely use all the recommendations.

Increase in basal temperature after embryo introduction and other signs of pregnancy

Some women after the procedure of IVF begin to worry about the fact that they have a fever. Their experiences are quite understandable, because during this period you can not get sick with colds, because the embryo can not get along. But all the same it is not necessary to be nervous about this, especially after embryos have been introduced into the uterus. On the contrary, the temperature after transfer of embryos is a normal phenomenon.

The representatives of the fair sex after IVF procedure should measure and record body temperature readings daily for two weeks using a conventional thermometer. If the temperature fluctuates between 37-37.5 degrees, then the embryo is fixed, and after two weeks it is necessary to pass a test that will inform you that the long-awaited pregnancy has come.

In addition to fever, signs of pregnancy can be seen by some changes in the body of a woman. For example, the mammary glands can swell, and the halo of the nipple will turn brown. The girl will start to react to smells. There may also be pain in the lower abdomen. Perhaps even an intestinal disorder.

All these signs will say that a woman will soon become a mother.

Fee for IVF procedure

This procedure varies considerably in price, based on the country in which it is conducted.

On in vitro fertilization, the price can be as follows:

1. In Russia, this method of fertilization will cost $ 3000-10000 dollars, depending on the complexity and characteristics of the female body.
2. In Ukraine, this procedure will cost less - $ 1500-5000, if the clinic is ordinary, and more expensive - up to $ 20,000, if elite.
3. In the US, the IVF procedure will cost 12,000-15,000 dollars.

Efficacy of the IVF method

Pregnancy after embryo transfer does not always occur. According to statistics, 40% of women who try to get a child with IVF, achieve a positive result. And this is the first attempt. It happens that you can not immediately get pregnant, but you need to try and continue. The result will be in the next attempts. And if a woman is lucky, and she gave birth to a child with the help of IVF, then the second pregnancy can occur in her natural way. Often in 60-80% of cases this is exactly what happens.

Factors that influence the successful conduct and subsequent positive result of the IVF procedure

1. Age of the woman. The younger she is, the greater the chance of a positive result on the first attempt.
2. Excellent quality sperm spouse.
3. An optimistically tuned married couple.
4. Level of skill of doctors. This concerns the procedure for transferring the embryo and the correct puncture.
5. Timeliness of obtaining a mature egg.

Now you know how to behave after embryo transfer. And if you decided on the method of IVF, then this is absolutely the right decision. The main thing is, stick to all the doctor's recommendations and take care of your nerves and your health. And if the first time does not work out, then the second or third will definitely result. The main thing is to believe and be optimistic.