How to become barren? Methods of sterilization of women. Ligation tubal ligation: the pros and cons

The reasons that push a woman to abandon the birth of a child, a lot. Every representative of the weak half of humanity has her own. Do not condemn these women. After all, we do not know why one question turns in her head: how to become barren? Of course, at the present time these women will not go to the grandmother-midwife. But if they have decided on this step, then no one will dissuade them.

What is sterilization?

This method of contraception is as follows. First, the fallopian tubes are cut, and then the fallopian tubes are bandaged or completely removed . For this reason, the egg can no longer get from the ovaries into the uterus, so it will not be fertilized by the sperm. With the correct operation, the effectiveness of this method is one hundred percent. But, as usual, there are exceptions. There are statistics that of a thousand women in six may be pregnant. Why this happens, science is still unknown.

The sterilization operation is carried out in a medical facility. Hospitalization happens, but very rarely. At the request of a woman, surgical intervention can be performed under local anesthesia, which facilitates the patient's prompt return to normal life.

After the procedure, there are no changes in the body. Critical days proceed in exactly the same way as before the operation. The sex drive remains unchanged.

Methods of sterilization

A few decades ago, the operation was carried out only through the incision of the abdominal cavity. At the present time, the following methods for sterilizing women exist:

• Ligation of pipes. It is done under general or local anesthesia. In the abdominal cavity above the pubic hair, an incision of about seven centimeters is made. A fragment is removed from the oviduct. The ends of the pipes formed after the cut are connected and fixed. A woman is in the hospital for two days, and then a couple more weeks at home. In this case, pregnancy can occur in two women out of a thousand.
• Laparoscopy. Currently, it is the most common method of female sterilization. During the procedure, a special device is used - a laparoscope. A small hole is made in the abdominal cavity, a tube is inserted into it, which conducts the light. It is attached to a device resembling a telescope.

You learned how to become barren. Now a little more about the last of them.

Laparoscopy

There are three types of this procedure:

• Bandaging of pipes. The twin tubular organ folds into a loop and is secured with a special small clamp, which resorbs after a certain period of time. The result of such an operation is three failed cases per thousand.
• Cauterization of the oviduct. In the puncture of the abdominal cavity a small forceps is inserted. An electric current is passed through it. After this procedure, pregnancy can occur in three women out of a thousand.
• Pinching of the paired organ. A small part of the pipe is clamped with clothespins. The advantages of such a procedure include reversibility. On the oviduct there are two small scar, and the recovery time is minimal. Failure can overtake six women out of a thousand.

There is another way how to become barren. It has nothing to do with laparoscopy and is used as a last resort - hysterectomy, complete removal of the uterus. Previously, it was referred to the methods of sterilization, currently it is not recommended for these purposes.

Oviduct ligation

This procedure is performed immediately after birth, if there was a cesarean section. Women who gave birth naturally, have two days to decide whether to do the operation or not. If time is missed, we'll have to wait another six weeks at least. Now let's talk about how to sterilize women in this way:

• The operation is performed under local or general anesthesia.
• Using carbon dioxide, a woman is inflating her stomach.
• Make a small incision slightly below the navel
• Insert the laparoscope.
• Another cut is made near the pubic bone.
• The device for blocking pipes is put. There are several ways to isolate them. The doctor cuts them, and then sews them - this is the first way. The second - the oviduct can be bandaged with a special elastic band or with the help of metal clips.
• Incisions of the abdominal cavity are sewed.

The procedure lasts thirty minutes, about eight hours the patient departs from anesthesia. A few days will be felt pain. You can only go in for sports and sex in a week.

"Pros and cons"

Now let's talk about the pros and cons of the tubal ligation. Let's start with the positive points:

• The appearance of complications and side effects is minimized.
• The procedure is carried out by a specialist.
• Pregnancy is unlikely.
• Sexual attraction and menstrual cycle does not change.
• The general state of the body remains normal.
• Can be used after caesarean section.
• A short period of rehabilitation, a few days.

Negative points:

• Ten percent of women after surgery may have infections.
• If the pipes are unsuccessfully removed, ectopic pregnancy may occur.
• There are pains in the pelvic region.
• Painful sensation in the abdomen, dizziness, nausea.
• Formation of a hematoma.
• Irreversibility. Even if there is a huge desire to become pregnant, it's unlikely to change.

Contraindications

Voluntary surgical sterilization of women can not always be done. As with any other procedure, so with this there are contraindications. These include:

• Age. Up to thirty years, the operation is not carried out. Over time, there may be a desire to give birth.
• Stress. Having done something on emotions, after a certain time about this you can regret.
• Misconceptions about the consequences. Some representatives of the beautiful half of humanity believe that everything can be corrected.
• Relations. Women who do not have a serious relationship at the time of the operation and at least one child.

In no event can the procedure be carried out:

• Pregnant;
• With symptoms of acute gynecological disease;
• With diseases that are sexually transmitted;
• With adhesions of the abdominal cavity and small pelvis;
• Women with excess weight and diabetes;
• With chronic heart and lung diseases;
• With violations of blood clotting and umbilical hernia.

What's next

Now let's talk about how sterilization affects a woman. The operation is carried out only by voluntary consent.

If we are talking about a hormonal background, then there are no failures. Ovaries continue to work and produce the necessary hormones. Sexual life and well-being of a woman are also normal.

The opportunity to have sex without fear of getting pregnant allows her to be liberated.

Here the psychological consequences can be a problem. Although the desire of a woman was fulfilled, but the thought that she is sterile, does not give her rest. Inside there is a feeling of inferiority and some kind of emptiness.

In addition, she understands that sterilization can affect her future fate. In life, everything happens. Can meet another person, fall in love with him, but to give birth to a child from him naturally will not be possible.

That's why, agreeing to the procedure for ligation of the fallopian tubes, the pros and cons must be seriously weighed. And decide whether to do it or not.

Conclusion

Before the operation with a woman a lot and talk for a long time. Experts help her to decide, deal with all the pros and cons. Help her make a deliberate decision. She will be told about other ways of preventing unwanted pregnancies. And only after she once again confirms her consent to the operation, she will be told how to become barren. In detail about each method. A woman should come to this issue seriously. After all, her future life depends on this. It may happen that by taking this step, she will reproach herself all her life. Nobody knows the truth. And maybe, after the procedure, she will begin a bright and rich life. Which way to choose, it's up to her. The main thing is not to be mistaken. It is necessary to think a thousand times, so as not to regret it later.