How to apply for a land plot? Terms, order of registration

Today we will try to figure out how to formalize the land plot in the property. In fact, this is not such a difficult process. Especially if you prepare in advance. Yes, there are many cases when documents will be processed according to different algorithms. But to consider them it is necessary to the full. After all only then it will be possible, under any circumstances, without problems to formalize the land in private ownership. What features of this process should I pay attention to? What should the future owner know about our current manipulations?

When can I place

The procedure for granting a land plot to the property is varied. But the similarity between these and other cases is still there. First of all, it is necessary to understand when a citizen has the right to design. After all, you can not always perform this operation. In Russia, you can now obtain private ownership of land:

• Under the contract of gift;
• Inheritance (by testament or by law);
• When permitting unlimited use;
• If there was a sale of land;
• When a lease has been concluded with the municipality or the state;
• On "dacha amnesty."

As you can see, there are a lot of variants of the development of events. In fact, most land plots are transferred to private ownership without problems. Only it is necessary to properly carry out the procedure for collecting and submitting documents for the implementation of the process.

Prohibitions

It is not always possible to obtain the right to a land plot. In some cases, you will not under any circumstances make the registration of the relevant documents. In Russia, there are small restrictions on this. Which ones?

So, the first variant of development of events is an attempt of registration of the earth which is in the status of reserve or cultural / historical property. In this case, you will be refused. It is impossible to receive in private ownership land that is considered a reserve or a historical and cultural value.

The second option is a ban on the process in case the land belongs to the authority of the security services of the Russian Federation. Or if the site can be useful for training / military operations of the Armed Forces of the country.

There are no more significant restrictions. It does not matter, you make a garden plot in the property or in the country. The fact remains that, depending on the situation, you need to collect a certain list of documents and present it to the relevant authorities. The possibility of obtaining a land plot in private ownership takes place.

We receive the inheritance

The most common case is the process that is carried out directly when the inheritance passes to one or another person. It does not matter in what form - by law or testament. How to apply for a land plot under similar circumstances? This is not as difficult as it seems.

The first thing you need to open the inheritance and join it. Six months are allocated for the implementation of the process under the law. During this time you must apply to the notary and write consent to receive land from the testator in the property. Once this is done, you can go collect documents that will be passed on to obtain a certificate of inheritance. It is useful when registering real estate in the registration / cadastral chamber for registration as your property.

So, the notary must present:

• Cadastral passport for the land plot;
• Results of real estate valuation (an appraiser is invited for this);
• A certificate from the last place of residence of the testator;
• A contract for appraisal activity;
• Document of kinship with the former owner of the land;
• An extract from the Unified State Register;
• Testament (if the inheritance is obtained not by law);
• For summer and garden plots an extract from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities is required.

Also, in addition, it is necessary to take a permit for the registration of land in ownership from the guardianship and trusteeship authorities, if the minor is the owner of the property. And from the tax authorities you need to get an extract if your testator has once received a site under a gift agreement, and also as an inheritance.

The above list is transferred to the notary. Do not forget to make copies of documents. The notary will give you a special certificate that will establish the fact of taking the land as an inheritance. He will have to work further.

The final stage

How to apply for a land plot? Once you have a document from a notary in your hands, you need to contact the registry office as soon as possible. Or in a multifunctional center that provides services to the public. Present there:

• Written application for the ownership of the land (for registration);
• The passport of the citizen of the Russian Federation;
• Certificate from a notary for inheritance;
• Documents confirming the death of the testator.

In addition, you will have to pay a state fee for registration of land as a private property. At the moment, you will have to pay 1,000 rubles. Attach evidence of payment to the application. The collected package of documents must be attributed to the cadastral or registration chamber. Do not forget about the copies - they are also needed in the required order. In return, you will receive an extract that will allow you to receive a certificate of land ownership at some point.

As soon as the time comes, return to the MFC or Registration Chamber to complete the process. Take the passport and the statement, which you were given when applying for the registration of land in the property. Get a certificate, as well as a new cadastral passport. It's all.

Terms of registration

What else should I pay attention to? Before considering the remaining cases, it would be nice to know how much the recognition of the ownership of the land continues on average. In general, the timing is varied. Much depends on which way you were implemented.

On average, this process should be spent about two months. This is in view of the collection of documents and the appeal to the notary. But the answer from the registration chamber usually comes in about 2 weeks. In some cases, they ask you to wait a month.

The longest process is the case of land registration in the ownership of a lease agreement with the municipality or the state. In such circumstances, you will first have to wait for approval from the administration. The average waiting time is from 1 to 3 months. So have patience. If you collect all the documents in advance, you can shorten the process of registration for several weeks. So prepare!

Gift

Also, one of the most popular methods of obtaining property is the drafting of a gift agreement. Gifted in families help to eliminate various incidents and discontent, as well as the division of real estate after the death of the testator. The gift of the land is exactly the same as any other real estate.

To begin with, the donor must draw up a contract. He then collects the documents for the apartment:

• Cadastral passport;
• Land survey plan;
• An extract from the BTI;
• Certificate of absence of debts;
• Master plan of the earth.

Once these papers with copies are owned by the owner, it is necessary to go to the notary together with the donee. Do not forget your passport! Further, the notary checks the conformity of the property data and the points of the gift agreement. If there are no complaints, the parties sign the agreement. In return for him, the notary will issue an extract about the transfer of real estate to the new owner. Then you have to act by analogy with the inheritance - you treat the previously listed documents in the registration chamber, and then at the appointed time, take away the new cadastral passport of the land plot and a certificate of ownership. Only in lieu of a testament, when applying, it is necessary to enclose a gift contract.

Unlimited use or lease

More laborious is the process of registering a site in ownership with perpetual use or a lease agreement with the state. In this case, you will have to incur certain additional expenses. What awaits the future owner? How to apply for a land plot?

First you need to order a geodetic and master plan of the land. Further it is necessary to address in administration of your city (regional) to make the statement on reception of the property rights to a site. To do this, write this document and attach to it:

• Received land plans;
• Cadastral passport of the land plot;
• Acts on the transfer of property in possession;
• A copy of the passport.

Then you need to wait for an answer. Pay attention to one feature of the process. If there is an indefinite use, no additional expenses will be required from you. But when the lease agreement will have to pre-purchase the site from the administration and attach the relevant documents on the purchase to the application. How much does a hundred square meters of land cost? The price depends on many factors. That's why you need a cadastral passport - it indicates the land area and cadastral value. It is at this price that a ransom is made.

After the answer

How to be further? If the administration has given the go-ahead for registration, it is possible to carry out the idea. The worst is over. Now it is necessary to make a so-called land survey and put the land in the cadastral register. Further the property right is registered. Privatization of the site will now be limited to applying to the Registration Chamber (or MFC) with the following documents:

• Passport;
• A cadastral plan and a corresponding passport;
• The basis for the transfer of ownership of land.

In addition, you will be required to pay a state fee of 2,000 rubles. Next, you will receive a document specifying when you can return for a certificate of ownership. Do not forget to bring your passport with you. Remember, no one can place a land plot in the property for free. Any expenditure from you will still be required.

Obtaining a cadastral passport

Now it is clear how to formalize the land plot in the property. In fact, everything is not as difficult as it seems. Without a cadastral passport, you will not be able to act. But how to get it? What is required for this?

Nothing special. The first step is to pay the fee for receiving the document. For legal entities this is 600 rubles, for physical persons it is 200. Confirmations of payment must be brought with you in the original. Then go to the cadastral chamber and write an application for a passport. It indicates all the exact information about the site. Do not forget, your passport will also be required.

It's all. Now it will remain only at the appointed time to come for the ordered document. On average, it will take up to two weeks. Do not forget your ID. By the way, instead of cadastral chamber you can apply to the MFC. True, the time limit for waiting for a document in this case will increase.

Registration

Lately a lot of land plots in the ownership of citizens is being transferred. And one day it is necessary to put land on cadastral records. How it's done? The process is slightly different from obtaining the same passport. First, collect the documents. This is about:

• Certificates of ownership (taken by each owner);
• Contract-based transaction (donation, will, perpetual use, purchase and sale of land, certificate from a notary);
• Passports of owners;
• Boundary, general and geodesic plan of the site.

In addition, you will have to pay a fee for obtaining a land cadastral passport (600 and 200 rubles for legal entities and individuals, respectively). Write an application to the cadastral chamber and attach the above package of documents to it. When there is a minor among the owners, it will be necessary to obtain permission from the guardianship authorities for the operation. It's all. Then you can wait until you have a new cadastre and issue it.

"Dacha amnesty"

In 2006, the so-called dacha amnesty was adopted. These are original amendments that facilitate the process of registration of private property, expressed land and objects on it. Certain problems can arise for citizens who do not have a cadastral passport and documents-grounds for transferring a site for use.

First, prepare all the relevant documents. Among them we can distinguish:

• Declaration of construction;
• Cadastral plan and passport;
• Documents confirming the receipt of land in ownership;
• Civil passport of the future owner;
• Payment of payment of state duty (1,000 rubles);
• Application for privatization.

Further all this is provided in the MFC or in the registration chamber. A garden plot (cottage, vegetable garden) located in partnerships can be registered as a property under a "dacha amnesty" until December 31, 2020. But in all other cases you have to hurry. After all, you will have to meet until 2018, until March 1. Otherwise, the privatization of the site does not take place.

Pay attention also that if there is a lease agreement, as without a "dacha amnesty", you will have to pre-purchase land and objects on it. How much does a hundred square meters of land cost? The price, as already said, is different. But it will not be market, but cadastral. It is for her to make a ransom. There is nothing difficult in this.

Now it is clear how it is possible to formalize the land in the property in this or that case. Note, now you will not receive a certificate of rights to the site. In connection with recent changes, as a confirmation of the location of real estate in the ownership of citizens, now only an extract from the Unified State Register is issued. It operates indefinitely, but we have to constantly order it. After all, it only indicates that at the time of issue, you did possess the rights of the owner. As you can see, the procedure for granting a land plot to the property is diverse. Depending on the situation you are waiting for certain features. But if you collect all the necessary documents in advance, you can easily cope with the task.