How on "Windows 7" to do a disk defragmentation?

Over time, computers and laptops start to work a little slower than it was right after the purchase. In order to remedy this situation, it is necessary to take a number of certain measures. The computer should first of all be cleaned. To date, a large number of programs designed to optimize the operation of the PC system have been developed. However, in most cases it is not necessary to download third-party software. You can also clean the OS. On how to do this, and talk later in the article.

What is disk defragmentation ?

Before you start to disassemble the question of how to do a defrag on a computer, let's see what it is.

It happens that the file can not be saved to the entire disk and the system splits it into separate chunks. Sometimes they are recorded side by side, and sometimes scattered around the entire hard drive. Even if the file is subsequently deleted, the disk remains fragmented. Moreover, the more such free places from information on it, the slower it will work. This reduces the performance of the computer. In order to correct the situation, defragmentation is performed.

How to do disk defragmentation in Windows 7?

So, how do you do defragmentation on Windows 7? This procedure in this case is extremely simple. You must click on the "Start" checkbox. Then select the line "Computer". After that, a list of disks will appear, from which you need to select the required one. Then click on it (right mouse button) and go to the "Properties" tab, and then go to the "Tools" section. Here you can perform three different actions - check the disk for errors, archive the files stored on it, and also perform defragmentation. You need to click on the corresponding button. After that, another menu will appear on the screen. Here you can analyze the disk, perform the actual defragmentation, and configure the schedule. The first step is to analyze the disk. Then, if necessary, defragment. As you can see, the question of how to make Windows 7 defragmentation is not too complicated. The procedure itself can last from a couple of minutes to a couple of hours. But usually it does not take much time.

Setting the schedule

Most often, the schedule for defragmentation in Windows 7 is already configured. Such optimization is carried out automatically, usually once a week. But if you want, you can set up the schedule yourself. To do this, click on the "Set up a schedule" button. After that, one more window will be displayed. Here you can select the frequency of the operation. After clicking on the arrow in the line "Periodicity" in the menu, select the line "Weekly", "Daily" or "Monthly" (by clicking on the arrow). But it's better to leave it as it is.

In the next line, you can select the day of the week or month in which to defragment the disk, as well as the specific time of day. At the lowest line, you need to install the correct disk. So, as for "Windows 7" to do defragmentation, we found out.

How do I perform this operation on Windows XP?

The order of actions in this case is identical to the order of actions when performing disk defragmentation on "Windows 7". We go to My Computer and click on the right-click drive that requires optimization. Next, "Properties" - "Service". In the "Defragmentation" section, you must select "Run defragmentation". Now you understand how to do a defragmentation on Windows XP. Performing this procedure, among other things, you should pay attention to the column "% free space". In the event that the disk space is less than 15%, you should also perform its cleaning by running the appropriate utility.

Disk Cleanup

As for "Windows 7" to do defragmentation, it is understandable. Now let's see how you can clean the disk. When working in the system, various kinds of garbage accumulate - unnecessary or temporary files, remnants after uninstalling programs. As a result, the computer starts to slow down. To remove from the system all unnecessary, and you need a procedure such as cleaning the disk. To do this, go to the menu "Start" - "Standard" - "Service" and click on the line "Disk Cleanup".

After that, the menu will appear in which you should select the disk. Next, the application will offer a list of unnecessary files. This operation in "Windows 7" and "XP" is identical. In "Windows 8" you need to click the "Search" button in the lower right corner of the desktop. Then in the window that appears, type "Disk Cleanup" (without the quotes) and click on the magnifying glass icon. Next you need to go to the opened window under the item "Freeing disk space by deleting unnecessary files". After that, the system prompts you to select the disk, and then displays a list of files that the system thinks should be deleted.

How to make a defragmentation on "Windows 8"?

In "Windows 8", disk defragmentation is done somewhat differently than in "Windows 7" and "XP". To perform this operation, you must, as in the case of cleaning, click on the "Search" button. In the opened field this time, enter the phrase "Disk Defragmentation". After that, you need to go to the "Disk Defragmentation" item in the list, and then select the disk in the "Current Status" section. In order to verify the need for defragmentation, click on "Analysis". Sometimes after this, the system prompts for an administrator password. In this case, it should be entered. After the analysis is completed, you should look at the "Last Launch" column. In the event that the value opposite the disk exceeds 10%, you should perform the defragmentation. To do this, click on the "Defragmentation" button. Next, the OS will do everything itself. Thus, the answer to the question of how to make the defragmentation on "Windows 8" is completely not complicated. This procedure is not much different from the similar on "Windows 7" and "XP".

It is important to remember that network files can not be defragmented. Sometimes it happens that the desired disk is not displayed in the "Current Status" window. Usually this means that it contains some kind of error. In order to perform all the actions necessary to optimize the operation of the system, you must first try to restore it.

So, we have figured out how to defragment the disk on Windows 7, 8 and XP. For this, third-party programs are completely unnecessary. Everything can be done by means of the OS itself.