How is pneumonia treated? Useful recommendations

Pneumonia is an extremely common and rather dangerous disease. This disease affects all categories of the population regardless of gender and age. That is why questions such as how to treat pneumonia and whether it is possible to conduct therapy at home are so important.

Why does pneumonia occur?

It's not a secret for anyone that usually inflammation is the result of an infectious disease of the body. In the role of causative agent of pneumonia, bacteria most often act, although often the disease is associated with viruses and even fungal microorganisms. Undoubtedly, the infection can get from the outside through the upper respiratory tract. Nevertheless, often pneumonia is the result of a decrease in the activity of the immune system, as a result of which there is an increased multiplication of conditionally pathogenic microorganisms.

How to recognize pneumonia?

In fact, the symptoms that accompany pneumonia, are not always specific. A similar clinical picture can also be observed with colds or bronchitis. That is why before you understand how to treat pneumonia, it is worth to learn more about the main signs of the disease.

1. Certainly, one of the symptoms of pneumonia is a severe cough.
2. In addition, the disease is accompanied by distinct pains in the chest, which intensify during coughing.
3. One of the characteristic signs of the disease is also persistent severe shortness of breath.
4. In addition, the inflammatory process is accompanied by a significant increase in body temperature, weakness, drowsiness, dizziness and other symptoms of intoxication. And if the bronchitis and colds fever lasts only a few days, then with pneumonia, this deterioration of well-being may be present much longer.

With such signs it is necessary to see a doctor as soon as possible. Only a specialist knows how to treat pneumonia. In addition, to begin with it is necessary to put the correct diagnosis, and without examination, auscultation and radiologic examination of the lungs, it is practically impossible.

How is pneumonia treated?

In fact, the therapy scheme depends on the severity of the patient's condition, as well as on the nature of the pathogen. Immediately it is worth noting that during treatment, bed rest and rest are mandatory. But hospitalization of the patient is required only in 20% of cases - most often the treatment is quite possible and at home.

To begin with, the doctor prescribes symptomatic treatment. In particular, it is necessary to take mucolytic drugs that facilitate the withdrawal of sputum and relieve the patient of bouts of suffocating dry cough. Antipyretic medicines are necessary only in case of a strong fever.

It's no secret that the disease is treated with antibiotics. However, this remedy for pneumonia is advisable only if the pathogen is bacteria. The schedule of reception and the duration of the course of taking such drugs are determined individually.

The diet and drinking regimen of the patient is extremely important. Food should be high in calories, but at the same time it is easy to digest. Experts recommend to enrich the diet of the patient with fresh vegetable salads and fruits, as the vitamins present in them strengthen the immune system and accelerate the process of recovery. The patient needs to drink at least three liters of fluid a day - this provides protection from dehydration, speeds up the removal of toxins from the body, and facilitates the departure of phlegm.

Treatment of inflammation, usually lasts from 2 to 4 weeks.