How is climate different from the weather? Simple answers to complex questions

How is climate different from the weather? The climate is formed from the weather. These are two interrelated concepts. But on the other hand, how on different continents of our planet is the same weather, but different climate? The answers to such difficult questions are quite simple ...

There is no bad weather...

Rain and slush, heat and cold, thunderstorm, blizzard, drought - how different the weather is! The weather is the state of the atmosphere in a certain period of time. It consists of phenomena and elements. If we talk about how the climate differs from the weather, then we can say that the climate is the "average arithmetic" of all the weather phenomena of a certain locality.

Each weather is characterized by a whole set of elements and phenomena. With the same elements, atmospheric phenomena are very different. For example, take the temperature of the air, when at equal rates in the street it can be cloudy, shine the sun, blow the wind or rain. The weather is very volatile, and you never know exactly how to dress in the morning. To take an umbrella or not to take? Take - it will not rain, you will not take - it will start ...

Who compiles the weather forecast?

The main cause of unstable weather are atmospheric fronts and cyclones, which, moving throughout the day, change the rain in the sun, and the wind in the heat. The world services, which have their centers in Moscow, Washington and Melbourne, are studying and analyzing the concept of weather and climate. The services consist of the following structures:

1. Meteorological stations, whose task is to conduct round-the-clock observations of the movement of cyclones and anticyclones with the help of special instruments (satellites, transosondes and others).

2. Meteorological centers. They study and process information from stations. Hydrometeorological centers create synoptic maps, on which all atmospheric masses are applied. Analysis of synoptic charts gives the opportunity to create a weather forecast. Also, such maps are valuable information for studying the weather and climatic conditions of the earth.

3. Communication services. Their goal is a global exchange of information.

How is climate different from the weather?

The climate is a long-term weather regime, characteristic of a certain locality. It, unlike the weather, does not change for decades and even centuries, and depends, like the weather, on a variety of factors. However, the relief is decisive for the climate. So, in the mountains there will never be such a climate as at sea, even in the same weather.

Climate indicators are measured not by days but by years: average annual temperature, annual precipitation, annual wind direction. This is another significant point, indicating what the climate differs from the weather.

Climate indicators, like weather, are applied to a special map - climatic.

Climate and weather of the earth: determining factors

Meteorologists identify three main factors that affect weather and climate conditions.

1) Solar radiation. It is determined by geographical latitude. The flow of solar energy is not the same on different continents of the earth. Therefore, in some localities it is always cold and snowy, and in others "eternal" summer.

2) Circulation of the atmosphere. The air masses are in constant motion. So, they distribute the air temperature, pressure, humidity, form clouds and winds. Air masses move air from the surface of the earth to its upper layers and vice versa.

3) Relief. It is he who mainly influences climate formation. For example, mountain ranges can become an obstacle to the movement of atmospheric cyclones and fronts. They get more solar heat.

The relief is the decisive factor that participates in the formation of a certain climate.

On the basis of all the above mentioned points, seven main climatic zones are distinguished , for which their temperatures, humidity, and precipitation are inherent. In other words, each climate is characterized by its own weather.

Thus, the equatorial belt is characterized by a hot climate and high humidity. For the subpolar and polar belts, low temperatures and a small amount of precipitation are common. But the inhabitants of the temperate zone were more fortunate. Here you can clearly track all the seasons - cold winter, hot summer, cool autumn and warm spring.

The effect of climate and weather on humans

For a long time and not one person has been noticed that the weather and climate are able to influence the physical condition of people in different ways. Migraines, dizziness, weakness - only a small part of the physical processes that are subject to atmospheric changes. People sensitive to weather are called "barometers". This category of population is also difficult to adapt to climate change.

However, the climate is also able to treat diseases. For people suffering from respiratory diseases, doctors recommend a marine climate saturated with salty, moist air. In addition, the sea has a favorable effect on the nervous system.

The mountain climate temperes and stimulates the person's physical capabilities. Sharp change of temperature, low blood pressure increase the body's resistance.

And to overcome the inconveniences of weather and climate phenomena will help a healthy and healthy lifestyle: gymnastics, exercise, balanced nutrition, herbal tea and contrast shower.