How do I tune a guitar with a tuner? How to tune a guitar on a tuner?

If you are a beginner guitarist, it's unlikely that you will be able to tune your guitar by ear. This requires a lot of experience and skill, so most beginners use more simple methods, for example, such as tuning the guitar through the tuner. However, such devices are used by professionals, when it is necessary to quickly and silently set up a musical instrument at a concert. On how to tune a guitar with a tuner, read in our today's article.

Characteristics of the device

This element is a separate device or program installed on a laptop or smartphone. In principle, there are no significant differences between these tuners - the principle of their operation is the same, and the only differences are only in the way of indication. For work, you can take the simplest and cheapest tool, which has a display with an arrow and a scale. Thanks to this tuner, you'll fine-tune the guitar as accurately as possible, with a minimum of effort.

How to tune a guitar on a tuner?

First of all, you should start with the first string, clamping it on the 5th fret, which should correspond to the note "La". Sometimes beginners make mistakes, starting to tighten the string of a musical instrument, looking at the monitor of the tuner. However, it must be remembered that the guitar will not always be tuned if the device shows an "E" when it strikes. The string can then sound in a completely different octave. How to set up the guitar correctly with the tuner, without making such mistakes? It's very simple - when tightening the strings it is enough to use such a tool as a tuning fork. Then you can accurately put musical instrument notes correctly. Although you can adjust the guitar with the tuner without this device.

A few words about the tuning forks

At the moment, several types of these instruments are distinguished - in the form of a whistle or fork. Specialists recommend the use of electronic tuning forks, issuing a note "Mi" (the sound of an open first string). You can also use the online tuner, which can play the sounds of all open strings.

It should be noted that the tuning fork allows you to compare and publish only one note - "La" of the first octave. The frequency of the reproduced sound is 440 Hz. The tuner determines the frequency of the vibration and notes, and the sound that corresponds to it.

How can I further tune the guitar through the tuner? After you have tuned the "A" note, you need to "tune" this string using the same tuner. Make sure that when you hit the first open string, the arrow is in the middle of the "0" scale. The display shows the letter "E".

How to adjust a six-string guitar? Setting of other elements

When the first string is tuned, likewise act with the rest (adjust it). For this, the 2nd string is clamped on the 5th fret. Here it is necessary to make it sound the same note as the first open, that is, in unison. Next, the tuner is taken and the rest of the strings are tuned according to the same rules. Thus, when you hit the 2nd non-clamped part, the arrow of the display will show the letter "B".

After adjusting the upper strings (the first two), proceed to the third. It should be clamped to the 4th fret, pulling the notes up to the sound, as on the second open. After that, the string is precisely tuned to the tuner. Unlike all previous cases, the letter "G" should be displayed on the device's display.

How to tune the guitar with the tuner on? At the next stage, the IV element is clamped back to the 5th fret. Here, the tension to the note should be adjusted as you did on the previous open string. On the tuner, the open sound must match the letter "D". The next string is also clamped on the fifth fret and adjusts to the fourth open. The tuner display should show the letter "A". And finally, the last sixth string is adjusted to the previous one in such a way that the symbol "E" is displayed on the scale. On this, perhaps all. At first, this process may seem complicated, but in time, beginning guitarists get used to this task and treat it with inspiration.

What do you need to remember based on this?

First of all, you need to learn to understand the standard system of six-string guitar. It includes several notes:

• "Mi". It refers to the thinnest, first string. On the tuner, if properly configured, the display should show the letter "E".
• "C". This note refers to the second string. On the screen of the device it is designated as "H".
• "Salt". This note (respectively, the third) on the tuner should be set to the value of "G".
• "Re". Here everything is similar - on the device is exposed under the letter "D".
• "La" - under the "A".
• The last note "Mi" (the sixth string on the guitar) is tuned to the tuner value "E".

Knowing how to tune a guitar on the tuner is not so bad - a real guitarist needs to know how to correct all the shortcomings that have arisen. When exposing a musical instrument and its strings, it is important to remember the inaccuracies that can occur to beginners at any time. How can this be prevented? To avoid errors, unfortunately, even a professional can not, so the only way out of the situation will be to check the accuracy of tuning the strings of a musical instrument. Ideally, uncompressed first and sixth strings should sound synchronously with the third, squeezed in the 3rd fret.

Alternative methods

There are also other ways. For example, to check the correctness of guitar tuning, you can try another option - to clamp the first string to the 5th fret and compare its sound with the note "La". The sound in this case must merge, that is, be reproduced in unison. If the melodies are very different from each other, try to pinch the first string on the 4th or 6th fret and compare again. If the sound of the clamped string on the fourth fret is similar to "A", then the element is set too high and it needs to be weakened. If this happened at the sixth, then the detail should be, on the contrary, twisted. Thus, by varying the tension of the strings, you will achieve the maximum synchronous sound of the guitar on all notes.

Also one of the signs of fine tuning is the oscillation of the first string when the second string is clamped to the 5th fret (thus the sound is extracted).

Knowing all these rules, you will definitely know how to tune the guitar with a tuner.